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21 relative
relative ['relətɪv](a) (comparative) relatif;∎ to live in relative comfort vivre dans un confort relatif;∎ the relative advantages of electricity as opposed to gas les avantages relatifs de l'électricité par rapport au gaz;∎ taxation is relative to income l'imposition est proportionnelle au revenu;∎ the relative qualities of the two candidates les qualités respectives des deux candidats(b) (not absolute) relatif2 noun∎ relative by marriage parent(e) m,f par alliance;∎ she is my closest living relative c'est la plus proche parente qui me reste;∎ she has relatives in Canada elle a de la famille au Canada;∎ he's a relative of mine il fait partie de ma famillerelativement à►► Photography relative aperture ouverture f relative de l'objectif;Physics relative atomic mass poids m ou masse f atomique;Grammar relative clause (proposition f) relative f;Grammar relative conjunction conjonction f relative;relative density densité f relative;relative humidity humidité f relative;Music relative major ton m majeur relatif;Marketing relative market share part f de marché relative;Music relative minor ton m mineur relatif;Physics relative molecular mass masse f moléculaire;Grammar relative pronoun pronom m relatif -
22 ♦ relative
♦ relative /ˈrɛlətɪv/A a.1 relativo: The results show a relative improvement, i risultati mostrano un miglioramento relativo; «Cold» is a relative term, «freddo» è una parola che ha un significato relativo; Beauty is relative, la bellezza è relativa; (fis.) relative humidity, umidità relativa; (mecc.) relative motion, moto relativo; (naut.) relative wind, vento relativo2 reciproco; rispettivo: the relative responsibilities of employer and employee, le responsabilità reciproche del datore di lavoro e del dipendente; the relative advantages of petrol and natural gas, i rispettivi vantaggi della benzina e del gas naturaleB n.1 (gramm.) (pronome) relativo2 parente; congiunto: She's a relative of mine, è una mia parente; close relatives, parenti stretti; distant relative, lontano parente● (comput.) relative address, indirizzo relativo □ (naut.) relative bearing, rilevamento polare □ (chim.) relative molecular mass, massa molecolare relativa; peso molecolare □ relative to, rispetto a; (form.) in relazione a: He is very mature relative to his classmates, è molto maturo rispetto ai suoi compagni; Concerns have been raised relative to the appropriateness of the measures taken, sono state espresse delle preoccupazioni in relazione all'adeguatezza delle misure adottate. -
23 relative
relative [ˈrelətɪv]1. adjectivea. ( = comparative) [safety, comfort, weakness] relatifb. ( = respective) [importance, strengths] respectifc. ( = relevant) the documents relative to the problem les documents relatifs au problème2. noun3. compounds* * *['relətɪv] 1.1) ( relation) parent/-e m/f2) Linguistics relatif m2.adjective relatif/-iverelative to — ( compared to) par rapport à
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24 ♦ clause
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25 relative
1. nounVerwandte, der/die2. adjectiverelativ; (comparative) jeweiligthe relative costs of a and b — die Kostenrelation zwischen a und b
a large population relative to the town's size — eine im Verhältnis zur Größe der Stadt beachtliche Einwohnerzahl
* * *['relətiv]noun (a member of one's family; a relation: All his relatives attended the funeral.) der/die Verwandte* * *rela·tive1. (connected to) relevant▪ to be \relative to sth (important) relevant für etw akk sein geh; (relevant) sich akk auf etw akk beziehen2. (corresponding) jeweilige(r, s)the \relative advantages die jeweiligen Vorteile\relative merits jeweilige Vorzügepetrol consumption is \relative to a car's speed der Benzinverbrauch hängt von der Geschwindigkeit des Autos ab3. (comparative) relative(r, s), vergleichbare(r, s); (not absolute) age, evil, happiness relative(r, s)to live in \relative comfort in relativem Wohlstand leben\relative to sb verglichen mit jdmII. adv\relative to the country, city air is quite polluted verglichen zur Landluft ist die Luft in der Stadt ziemlich verschmutztblood \relative Blutsverwandte(r) f(m)\relative by marriage angeheirateter Verwandter/angeheiratete Verwandtedistant \relative entfernter Verwandter/entfernte Verwandte* * *['relətɪv]1. adj1) (= comparative, not absolute SCI) relativhappiness is relative —
relative to him, she is in a very happy position — verglichen mit ihm ist sie gut dran
to live in relative luxury — verhältnismäßig or relativ luxuriös leben
in relative terms —
it's all relative — es ist alles relativ
2) (= respective) jeweilig3)(= relevant)
relative to — sich beziehend auf (+acc)relative pronoun/clause — Relativpronomen nt/-satz m
5) (MUS) minor, major parallel2. n1) (= person) = academic.ru/61311/relation">relationSee:= relation* * *relative [ˈrelətıv]A adj (adv relatively)1. relativ, verhältnismäßig, Verhältnis…:relative address IT relative Adresse;relative atomic mass CHEM, PHYS relative Atommasse;in relative ease verhältnismäßig oder relativ wohlhabend;relative humidity relative (Luft)Feuchtigkeit;relative majority relative Mehrheit;2. sich beziehend (to auf akk):relative evidence einschlägiger Beweis3. LING Relativ…, bezüglich:relative clause → B 3 a;relative pronoun → B 3 b4. (to) abhängig (von), bedingt (durch):5. gegenseitig, entsprechend, jeweilig6. MUS parallel:relative key Paralleltonart f7. REL indirekt:relative worship Bilderdienst mB s1. Verwandte(r) m/f(m)2. CHEM verwandtes Derivat3. LINGa) Relativ-, Bezugswortsatz mb) Relativpronomen n, bezügliches Fürwort4. the relative das Relativerel. abk1. related2. relating bezügl.* * *1. nounVerwandte, der/die2. adjectiverelativ; (comparative) jeweiliga large population relative to the town's size — eine im Verhältnis zur Größe der Stadt beachtliche Einwohnerzahl
* * *adj.relativ adj. n.Verwandte m.,f.Verwandter m. -
26 clause
[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) ledsætning2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) paragraf; afsnit; klausul* * *[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) ledsætning2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) paragraf; afsnit; klausul -
27 Relative pronouns
↑ PronounОтносительные местоимения вводят определительные придаточные предложения (см. Relative clause). В качестве относительных местоимений в английском языке используются вопросительные местоимения (список см. Interrogative pronouns), а также местоимение that.1) Относительное местоимение who может относиться только к людям, местоимение which - только к неодушевленным объектам и животным. Местоимение that может относиться как к тем, так и к другим.The man who / that you are looking for is not here. — Мужчины, которого вы ищете, здесь нет.
The book which / that you are looking for is not here. — Книги, которую вы ищете, здесь нет.
2) Местоимение that не используется в распространительных определительных предложениях, в отличие от прочих относительных местоимений. (О различии ограничительных и распространительных придаточных предложений - см. Defining and non-defining relative clauses).The girl who/that lives on the third floor has married a millionaire. — Девушка, которая живет на четвертом этаже, вышла замуж за миллионера ( ограничительное определение).
Mary, who (* that) is only 18, has married a millionaire. — Мэри, которой только 18, вышла замуж за миллионера ( распространительное определение).
3) В ограничительных предложениях относительное местоимение может опускаться (см. Zero relative pronoun)The book you are looking for is not here. — Книги, которую вы ищете, здесь нет. ( ограничительное определение)
That book, which we had already read, was taken by John — Эту книгу, которую мы уже прочитали, взял Джон ( распространительное определение).
4) придаточные определительные после слов, указывающих на время, место и причину.а) Местоимения where, when и why могут вводить определительные придаточные предложения после существительных, указывающих на место, время или причину.Do you remember the day when we first met? — Ты помнишь день, когда мы впервые встретились?
б) В таком же значении может употребляться конструкция с предлогом (prep + which / who). Предлог может стоять перед относительным местоимением, однако чаще он перемещается в конец предложения. Если предлог стоит в конце предложения, то в качестве относительного местоимения может также использоваться that; относительное местоимение может быть опущено.This is the knife with which he was killed. — Это нож, которым он был убит.
This is the knife (which/that) he was killed with.
This is Mr. Carter, who I was telling you about. — Это г-н Картер, о котором я тебе говорил.
в) Если слово, к которому относится придаточное предложение, является общим названием отрезка времени, словом place или reason, то в качестве относительного местоимения может выступать местоимение that.He was born in the year (that) John Kennedy was assassinated. — Он родился в год, когда был убит Джон Кеннеди.
5) Местоимение which, в отличие от прочих относительных местоимений, может относиться не к одному существительному, а к целому предложению (см. также Relative clause, 2).He did not write for a whole year, which worried his mother a lot — Он не писал целый год, что очень беспокоило его мать.
6) Местоимение what не может вводить определительное предложение, зависящее от явно выраженного существительного в главном предложении, так как само "содержит в себе" слово, к которому относится придаточное предложение, и означает "the thing(s) which" ("то, что").I don't like what you say — Мне не нравится то, что вы говорите.
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28 clause
noun1) Klausel, die2) (Ling.) Teilsatz, der[subordinate] clause — Nebensatz, der
* * *[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) der Nebensatz2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) die Klausel* * *[klɔ:z, AM klɑ:z]I. nmain [or independent] /subordinate [or dependent] \clause Haupt-/Nebensatz m, übergeordneter/abhängiger Satzforfeit \clause Verfallsklausel f, Verwirkungsklausel fliability \clause Haftungsklausel fto amend a \clause in a contract eine Klausel in einem Vertrag abändernII. vi▪ to \clause sth ECON, FIN etw mit Wechselvermerken versehen* * *[klɔːz]n* * *clause [klɔːz] s2. JURa) Klausel f, Vorbehalt m, Bestimmung fb) Abschnitt m, Absatz m* * *noun1) Klausel, die2) (Ling.) Teilsatz, der[subordinate] clause — Nebensatz, der
* * *n.Klausel -n f.Satz ¨-e m. -
29 clause
klo:z1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) proposición2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) cláusulaclause n1. oración2. cláusulatr[klɔːz]1 (in document) cláusula2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL oración nombre femenino, cláusulaclause ['klɔz] n: cláusula fn.• artículo s.m.• cláusula s.f.• inciso s.m.klɔːza) ( in contract) cláusula fb) ( Ling) oración f, cláusula f[klɔːz]N (Ling) oración f ; (in contract, law) cláusula f ; (in will) disposición f* * *[klɔːz]a) ( in contract) cláusula fb) ( Ling) oración f, cláusula f -
30 relative
noun (a member of one's family; a relation: All his relatives attended the funeral.) parienterelative1 adj relativorelative2 n pariente / familiartr['relətɪv]1 relativo,-a1 pariente nombre masulino o femenino, familiar nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLrelative to con relación arelative ['rɛlət̬ɪv] adj: relativo♦ relatively advrelative n: pariente mf, familiar mfadj.• concerniente adj.• relativo, -a adj.n.• allegado s.m.• deudo s.m.• pariente s.m.,f.• relativo s.m.
I 'relətɪvnoun pariente mf, pariente, -ta m,f, familiar m
II
a) ( comparative)b) ( not absolute) relativoit's all relative, everything's relative — (set phrase) todo es relativo (fr hecha)
c)relative to — ( in relation to) en relación con, con relación a; ( compared to) en comparación con
d) ( Ling) relativo['relǝtɪv]1. ADJ1) (=comparative) [safety, peace, comfort, ease] relativothere is a shortage of labour relative to demand — hay escasez de trabajadores en relación con la demanda
2) (=respective)3) (=relevant)relative to — relativo a, concerniente a
the documents relative to the problem — la documentación relativa or concerniente al problema
4) (Ling) relativorelative clause — oración f subordinada relativa, oración f (subordinada) de relativo
relative pronoun — pronombre m relativo
5) (Mus) relativo2.N pariente mf, familiar mffriends and relatives — amigos mpl y familiares
a close/distant relative — un pariente cercano/lejano
* * *
I ['relətɪv]noun pariente mf, pariente, -ta m,f, familiar m
II
a) ( comparative)b) ( not absolute) relativoit's all relative, everything's relative — (set phrase) todo es relativo (fr hecha)
c)relative to — ( in relation to) en relación con, con relación a; ( compared to) en comparación con
d) ( Ling) relativo -
31 relative
['relətɪv] 1. сущ.1) родственник; родственницаSyn:2) лингв. относительное местоимениеSyn:Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Relative pronouns[/ref]2. прил.1) относительный; сравнительный; релятивныйrelative accuracy / precision — относительная точность
Syn:2)а) коррелятивный, соотносительный; взаимный; связанный один с другимrelative designs — связанные между собой планы, замыслы
Syn:correlative 1.б) соответственный, соответствующий; корреспондирующийSyn:3) имеющий отношение (к чему-л.); релевантныйSyn:4) лингв. относительныйGram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Relative pronouns[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Relative clause[/ref]5) муз. параллельный -
32 relative
['relətiv]noun (a member of one's family; a relation: All his relatives attended the funeral.) sorodnik* * *I [rélətiv]nounsorodnik, -ica; grammar oziralni zaimekhe is a relative of mine — on je (neki) moj sorodnik, v sorodstvu sem z njimII [rélətiv]1.adjectivenanašajoč se na, ki se tiče (koga, česa); sorazmeren, relativen; (redko) primeren, ustrezen, zadeven; grammar oziralen, relativen; religion indirektenrelative worship religion češčenje slikto be relative to — nanašati se na; biti odvisen od, biti pogojen zto live in relative ease — živeti v relativnem udobju;2.adverb colloquiallygledé, o, v zvezi z -
33 clause
[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) oração2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) cláusula* * *[klɔ:z] n 1 Gram parte de frase, oração. 2 cláusula, condição, artigo de contrato. principal clause Gram oração principal. subordinate clause Gram oração subordinada. -
34 clause
[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) stavek, poved2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) odstavek, klavzula* * *[klɔ:z]noundel govora ali spisa; grammar stavčni člen; juridically klavzula, pridržek -
35 clause
[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) proposition2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) clause -
36 clause
klo:z1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) setning2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) klausul, paragraf, bestemmelseartikkel--------klausulsubst. \/klɔːz\/1) ( grammatikk) setning2) klausul, bestemmelse, artikkel, paragraf, post i paragraf -
37 clause
[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) (aðal-/auka)setning2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) klásúla, ákvæði -
38 clause
kikötés, záradék, cikkely, mellékmondat* * *[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) mellékmondat2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) cikkely -
39 clause
n. cümle, cümlecik; madde, bent; fıkra* * *1. tümce 2. yantümce* * *[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) cümlecik2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) madde -
40 clause
• osamäärite• osalausebanking term• tiliehto• varauma• varaus• edellytys• ehto• sivulause• välipuhelaw• pykälä• rajoitusfinance, business, economy• klausuuli• lisäehtophysics• momentti• lause• lauseketechnology• lause (tek.)• lause(tekniikka)* * *klo:z1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) lause2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) klausuuli
См. также в других словарях:
Relative clause — Relative Rel a*tive (r?l ? t?v), a. [F. relatif, L. relativus. See {Relate}.] 1. Having relation or reference; referring; respecting; standing in connection; pertaining; as, arguments not relative to the subject. [1913 Webster] I ll have grounds… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
relative clause — relative clauses N COUNT In grammar, a relative clause is a subordinate clause which specifies or gives information about a person or thing. Relative clauses come after a noun or pronoun and, in English, often begin with a relative pronoun such… … English dictionary
relative clause — noun count LINGUISTICS a CLAUSE joined to a previous one by words such as who, which, or that. Relative clauses give extra information about a person or thing in a sentence … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
relative clause — n technical a part of a sentence that has a verb in it, and is joined to the rest of the sentence by who , which , where etc, for example the phrase who lives next door in the sentence The man who lives next door is a doctor … Dictionary of contemporary English
Relative clause — A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun. For example, the noun phrase the man who wasn t there contains the noun man , which is modified by the relative clause who wasn t there . In many languages, relative clauses are… … Wikipedia
relative clause — noun a clause introduced by a relative pronoun who visits frequently is a relative clause in the sentence John, who visits frequently, is ill • Hypernyms: ↑clause * * * noun 1. : an adjective clause introduced by a relative pronoun expressed or… … Useful english dictionary
relative clause — a subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun, adjective, or adverb, either expressed or deleted, esp. such a clause modifying an antecedent, as who saw you in He s the man who saw you or (that) I wrote in Here s the letter (that) I wrote … Universalium
relative clause — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms relative clause : singular relative clause plural relative clauses linguistics a clause joined to a previous one by words such as who , which , or that . Relative clauses give extra information about a person… … English dictionary
restrictive relative clause — UK US noun [countable] [singular restrictive relative clause plural restrictive relative clauses] linguistics a part of a sentence that is added in order to make clear which particular person or thing in a group you are talking about For example … Useful english dictionary
restrictive relative clause — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms restrictive relative clause : singular restrictive relative clause plural restrictive relative clauses linguistics a part of a sentence that is added in order to make clear which particular person or thing in a … English dictionary
restrictive relative clause — re,strictive relative ,clause noun count LINGUISTICS a part of a sentence added in order to make clear which particular person or thing in a group you are talking about. For example, in the sentence The boys who arrived late sat at the back of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English