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1 rau
Adj. rough (auch Haut, See, Wetter, Ton etc.); Wind: raw; Kälte: biting, bitter; Winter: severe; Klima: harsh, raw; Land, Gegend: desolate; Fell etc.: rough, coarse; Stimme: harsh, grating; (rauchig) husky; (heiser) hoarse; Leben: tough, rough; (streng) harsh; (grob) coarse; einen rauen Hals haben have a sore throat; raue Behandlung rough treatment; die raue Wirklichkeit harsh reality; es herrscht ein rauer Ton the general tone is harsh; in Schule, Gefängnis: there is a harsh regime ( oder discipline); rau aber herzlich umg. bluff; der raue Norden the frozen north; in rauen Mengen umg.... galore, by the ton; vorangestellt: heaps of...* * *inclement; rugged; raucous; rough; raw; ragged; throaty; coarse; harsh; rude; sore* * *[rau]adj1) rough3) (= nicht mild, streng) Wetter inclement; Wind, Luft raw; See rough; Klima, Winter harsh, raw; (= unwirtlich) Gebiet bleak; Stadt toughim rauen Norden — in the rugged north
(die) raue Wirklichkeit — harsh reality, the hard facts pl
4) (= barsch, grob) Benehmen, Wesen rough; (= hart) Mann tough, rugged; Ton harsh; Worte, Behandlung rough, harshrau, aber herzlich — bluff; Begrüßung, Ton rough but jovial
er ist rau, aber herzlich — he's a rough diamond
in unserer Familie geht es rau, aber herzlich zu — we're a pretty hale and hearty lot in our family
hier herrschen ja raue Methoden — their/his etc methods are brutal
5) (inf)in rauen Mengen — by the ton (inf), galore (inf)
Zucker in rauen Mengen — sugar by the ton (inf), sugar galore (inf)
* * ** * *rauRR[rau]1. (spröde) rough\raue Hände/Haut/ \rauer Stoff rough hands/skin/material\raue Lippen chapped lips; s.a. Schale2. (heiser) soreeine \raue Stimme a hoarse [or husky] voice3. (unwirtlich) harsh, raweine \raue Gegend a bleak [or an inhospitable] region4. (barsch) harsh\raues Benehmen/ \raue Sitten uncouth behaviour [or AM -or]/manners* * *1.1) (nicht glatt) roughin einer rauen Schale steckt oft ein weicher Kern — (Spr.) behind a rough exterior there often beats a heart of gold
6) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) rough; harsh <words, tone>er ist rau, aber herzlich — he is a rough diamond
7)2.in rauen Mengen — (ugs.) in huge or vast quantities
1) (kratzig) <speak etc.> huskily, hoarsely2) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) roughly* * *rau adj rough (auch Haut, See, Wetter, Ton etc); Wind: raw; Kälte: biting, bitter; Winter: severe; Klima: harsh, raw; Land, Gegend: desolate; Fell etc: rough, coarse; Stimme: harsh, grating; (rauchig) husky; (heiser) hoarse; Leben: tough, rough; (streng) harsh; (grob) coarse;einen rauen Hals haben have a sore throat;raue Behandlung rough treatment;die raue Wirklichkeit harsh reality;es herrscht ein rauer Ton the general tone is harsh; in Schule, Gefängnis: there is a harsh regime ( oder discipline);rau aber herzlich umg bluff;der raue Norden the frozen north;* * *1.1) (nicht glatt) roughin einer rauen Schale steckt oft ein weicher Kern — (Spr.) behind a rough exterior there often beats a heart of gold
5) (entzündet) sore < throat>6) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) rough; harsh <words, tone>er ist rau, aber herzlich — he is a rough diamond
7)2.in rauen Mengen — (ugs.) in huge or vast quantities
1) (kratzig) <speak etc.> huskily, hoarsely2) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) roughly* * *adj.coarse adj.gnarled adj.harsh adj.inclement adj.raucous adj.raw adj.rough adj.scraggly adj.throaty adj. adv.harshly adv.inclemently adv.raucously adv.rawly adv. -
2 irritar
v.1 to irritate.Su actitud irrita a Ricardo His attitude irritates Richard.La loción irrita la piel The lotion irritates the skin.2 to annul.El documento irrita la apelación The document annuls the appeal.* * *1 to irritate1 to lose one's temper, get annoyed* * *verb1) to irritate2) exasperate* * *1. VT1) (=enfadar) to irritate2) (Med) to irritate3) [+ celos, pasiones] to stir up, inflame2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <piel/garganta> to irritatetiene la garganta irritada — his throat is sore o inflamed
b) < persona> to annoy, irritate2.irritarse v prona) piel/ojos to become irritatedb) persona to get annoyed, get irritated* * *= irk, needle, irritate, rattle + Posesivo + cage, rub + Nombre + up the wrong way, spite, annoy, roil, nerve, gall, rile, peeve, enrage, hit + a (raw) nerve, strike + a nerve, exasperate, touch + a (raw) nerve, raise + Posesivo + hackles.Ex. She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex. She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex. Their education must accordingly be designed to prepare them for that future, however much this may irritate the myopics whose only concern is for the present.Ex. The author maintains that his poem makes an attempt to rattle the cage and is a gesture toward revolt, a call to abandon any vision of human life that does not embrace the sexual universe.Ex. Relations between the two countries would now be difficult as our Prime Minister had rubbed theirs up the wrong way over ridiculous matters.Ex. Men's abuse of children is in many instances instrumental in order to coerce or retaliate against women, echoing the Greek myth of Medea who killed her own children to spite her father.Ex. Library pests are any humans, large or microscopic beasts, library equipment or installations, or chemical and biological substances that hamper or annoy the reader.Ex. Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.Ex. But there's something which has nerved me before with the forum.Ex. It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex. Now is not the time for superfluous rantings intended to rile the public.Ex. Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex. On a recent field trip, he drank too much and became enraged with another student by whom he felt insulted.Ex. Based on their account, it seems obvious that Beauperthuy hit a raw nerve among some of the medical research leaders of the day.Ex. His plethoric prose produced by a prodigious placement of words struck a nerve.Ex. Radical intellectuals often seem exasperated by what appears as excessive attention paid to conceptualization.Ex. Obama's election seems to have touched a raw nerve in conservative white America, unleashing a torrent of right-wing rage unseen in this country.Ex. But be prepared to raise some hackles if you take this approach, because it is essential you do it openly and not behind your boss' back.----* irritarse con = get + short with.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <piel/garganta> to irritatetiene la garganta irritada — his throat is sore o inflamed
b) < persona> to annoy, irritate2.irritarse v prona) piel/ojos to become irritatedb) persona to get annoyed, get irritated* * *= irk, needle, irritate, rattle + Posesivo + cage, rub + Nombre + up the wrong way, spite, annoy, roil, nerve, gall, rile, peeve, enrage, hit + a (raw) nerve, strike + a nerve, exasperate, touch + a (raw) nerve, raise + Posesivo + hackles.Ex: She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.
Ex: She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex: Their education must accordingly be designed to prepare them for that future, however much this may irritate the myopics whose only concern is for the present.Ex: The author maintains that his poem makes an attempt to rattle the cage and is a gesture toward revolt, a call to abandon any vision of human life that does not embrace the sexual universe.Ex: Relations between the two countries would now be difficult as our Prime Minister had rubbed theirs up the wrong way over ridiculous matters.Ex: Men's abuse of children is in many instances instrumental in order to coerce or retaliate against women, echoing the Greek myth of Medea who killed her own children to spite her father.Ex: Library pests are any humans, large or microscopic beasts, library equipment or installations, or chemical and biological substances that hamper or annoy the reader.Ex: Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.Ex: But there's something which has nerved me before with the forum.Ex: It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex: Now is not the time for superfluous rantings intended to rile the public.Ex: Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex: On a recent field trip, he drank too much and became enraged with another student by whom he felt insulted.Ex: Based on their account, it seems obvious that Beauperthuy hit a raw nerve among some of the medical research leaders of the day.Ex: His plethoric prose produced by a prodigious placement of words struck a nerve.Ex: Radical intellectuals often seem exasperated by what appears as excessive attention paid to conceptualization.Ex: Obama's election seems to have touched a raw nerve in conservative white America, unleashing a torrent of right-wing rage unseen in this country.Ex: But be prepared to raise some hackles if you take this approach, because it is essential you do it openly and not behind your boss' back.* irritarse con = get + short with.* * *irritar [A1 ]vt1 ‹piel/garganta› to irritateel humo le irritaba los ojos the smoke was irritating his eyestiene la garganta irritada his throat is sore o inflamed2 ‹persona› to annoy, irritate1 «piel/ojos» to become irritated2 «persona» to get annoyed, get irritatedse irritó por lo que le dije he got annoyed o irritated at what I saidnunca se irrita con las críticas de sus adversarios she never gets annoyed at her opponents' criticisms* * *
irritar ( conjugate irritar) verbo transitivo
◊ tiene la garganta irritada his throat is sore o inflamed
irritarse verbo pronominal
irritar verbo transitivo to irritate
' irritar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
crispar
- enfermar
- picar
- provocar
- chocar
- fastidiar
- reventar
English:
gall
- irk
- irritate
- needle
- rile
- roil
- rub
- annoy
- vex
* * *♦ vt1. [enfadar] to irritate, to annoy2. [piel, garganta] to irritate;me irritó la garganta/piel it gave me a sore throat/a rash;el humo me irrita los pulmones smoke irritates my lungs* * *v/t tb MED irritate* * *irritar vt: to irritate♦ irritación nf* * *irritar vb to irritate -
3 възпален
inflamed; raw(за очи) redвъзпалено гърло a sore throat* * *възпалѐн,мин. страд. прич. inflamed; raw; (за очи) red; като прил.: \възпалено гърло sore throat.* * *furuncular; irritable{`iritxbl}; sore: a възпален throat - възпалено гърло; raw; ulcerous* * *1. (за очи) red 2. inflamed;raw 3. ВЪЗПАЛЕНo гърло a sore throat -
4 øm
fond, raw, sore, tender* * *adj( som gør ondt) tender ( fx skin, spot; a baby's tender bottom),( stærkere) sore ( fx feet, knee, throat),( smertende) aching, painful;( kærlig) tender ( fx feelings, words), affectionate, loving;(S: sær) weird;[ jeg er øm i armene] my arms ache;[ jeg er øm i halsen] I have a sore throat;[ være øm over](dvs passe godt på) take particular care of,( spare på) use economically;[ være øm over hele kroppen] be sore (, aching) all over;[ ømt punkt](fig) sore point ( fx that is a sore point with him);(fig) touch him on the raw;(fig) touch somebody on a tender spot. -
5 rauw
1 [met betrekking tot spijzen] raw♦voorbeelden:een rauwe plek • a raw spotII 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, bijwoord〉1 [met betrekking tot geluiden] raucous♦voorbeelden:dat viel rauw op mijn dak • that was an unexpected blow -
6 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
7 драть горло
прост., неодобр.bawl one's throat raw; shout (yell) at the top of one's voice; stretch one's gullets; roarБессеменов.
Наверное, мастеровые. Чай, пошабашили, сходили в кабак, пропили заработок и дерут глотку. (М. Горький, Мещане) — Bessemenov: Must be workmen. Went to the pub soon's they knocked off, drank up all their pay, and now they're stretching their gullets.- Позавчера престол был, - подмигнул Гирину синеглазый парень в косоворотке, - горла-то, знаешь, как надрали. Не можем теперь петь. (И. Ефремов, Лезвие бритвы) — 'T was a church holiday day before yesterday and - all the rest of it.' A blue-eyed lad in a dark-blue Russian shirt winked at Girin. 'Bawled our throats raw - you know. No voice left...'
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8 напиток, который дерёт горло
General subject: drink that makes (one's) throat rawУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > напиток, который дерёт горло
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9 zakar
I.iz.1. Med.a. scabb. ( zorne nazkagarria) pus, yellow pus io.1. ( gozotasunik ez duena) nasty, mean, beastly2. ( latza)a. rough; oihala \zakarregia da the cloth is too roughb. eztarri \zakar sore throat3.a. rough, ragingb. ( txarra, gaiztoa) nasty4. Met. harsh, rough, raw; haize \zakara harsh windII.iz.1.a. ( hondakina) debrisc. ( hondarrak) sweepingsd. ( harriak) rubble; etxea \zakarpetan zegoen the house was under rubble -
10 infection
[-ʃən] noun1) the process of infecting or state of being infected:عَدْوى، إنْتِقال المَرَضYou should wash your hands after handling raw meat to avoid infection.
2) a disease:مَرَض، إصابة بالمَرَضa throat infection.
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11 βράγχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hoarseness, angina' (Hp.),Other forms: also βάραγχος (Hippon.), βράγχη f. (Xenocr.) `id.' and βραγχία ἡ περιτράχηλος ἀλγηδών H.Derivatives: βραγχαλέος `hoarse' (Hp.), βραγχός `id.' (AP). - βραγχάω, βραγχιάω `have a sore throat' (Arist.); βραγχιάζοισθε πνίγοισθε H. - Separate βράγχια pl. `gills of fishes, bronchial tubes', also βαράγχια, βαράχνια (Hdn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The resemblance with βρόγχος `windpipe' may have caused the transition of the meaning of βράγχια. Fur. 128 connects βραχώδης τραχύς H. and βρακίας τραχεῖς τόπους H. (and βαρακινῃ̃σιν ἀκάνθαις. σκόλοψι H.); this gives βρακ-\/ βραχ-\/ βραγχ-, variations that are typical Pre-Gr. The aorist βραχεῖν `rattle, clash' (Johansson KZ 36, 345f.) may also be connected: produce a raw sound. The secondary vowel of βάραγχος (Schwyzer 278, 831) is phonetically easy, but also frequent in Pre-Gr. words (Fur. 378-385). - Outside Greek one adduces OIr. brong(a)ide `hoarse' (Fick 2, 186). -Page in Frisk: 1,262Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βράγχος
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12 есть
гл.1. to eat; 2. to consume; 3. to feed; 4. to have a snack; 5. to swallow; 6. to lick; 7. to gobble; 8. to munch; 9. to crunch; 10. to nibble; 11. to devour; 12. lo chewРусский глагол есть указывает только на сам факт потребления пищи, но не уточняет, как и кто эту пищу съедает. Английские соответствия, сохраняя общее значение, уточняют, как и кто совершает это действие.1. to eat — есть, питаться (поглощение пищи, без указания способа или манеры еды): to cat bread (meat, fish, eggs, fruit) — есть хлеб (мясо, рыбу, яйца, фрукты); to eat much (little, slowly, quickly) — есть много (мало, медленно, быстро); to cat with a spoon (with a fork) — есть ложкой (вилкой) She doesn't eat well. — Она плохо ест. She hasn't eaten any breakfast. — Она совсем не завтракала./Она ничего не ела на завтрак. What did you have to eat? — Что вы ели?/Чем вас кормили? We eat at home. — Мы питаемся дома. I don't eat beets. — Я не ем свеклу. The child doesn't eat well/much. — Ребенок плохо ест./Ребенок мало ест. Is there anything to eat in the house? — В доме есть что-нибудь, что можно поесть? Не doesn't eat regularly. — Он питается нерегулярно. Don't speak when eating. — Когда ешь, не разговаривай.2. to consume — есть, потреблять, съедать, поедать, поглощать ( используется главным образом в технических и научных текстах): This car consumes a lot of petrol. — Эта машина расходует много бензина./Эта машина потребляет много бензина. At one point he was consuming over a bottle of whisky a day. — Одно время он выпивал больше бутылки виски в день. People who consume a large amount of animal fat are more likely to get cancer and heart disease. — Люди, которые едят много животных жиров, с большей вероятностью заболеют раком и сердечными болезнями./ Люди, потребляющие много животных жиров, с большей вероятностью заболеют раком и сердечными болезнями. Food products have dates pointed on them to show if they are safe for consumption lo be consumed. — На пищевых продуктах ставят даты, указывающие сроки их возможного использования/до которых их можно употреблять.3. to feed — есть, питать, питаться, кормить, кормиться: to feed smb well — кормить кого-либо хорошо/питать кого-либо хорошо; to feed on fruit (on vegetables, on fresh milk) — питаться фруктами (овощами, свежим молоком); to feed smb on/with smith — кормить кого-либо чем-либо The pigs were feeding from a trough in the middle of the yard. — Поросята ели из корыта посередине двора. Most of newborn babies will want to feed every few hours. — Большинство младенцев хотят есть через каждые несколько часов. In summer we mostly feed on vegetables and fruit. — Летом мы большей частью питаемся овощами и фруктами./Летом мы едим в основном овощи и фрукты. Mother feeds us on vegetables. — Мать кормит нас овощами.4. to have a snack — есть, перекусывать (поесть немного, слегка): Не prefers to just have a snack at lunch time and a large meal in the evening. — Он предпочитает легко перекусить во время ленча и основательно поесть вечером. Do you feel like having a snack now or would you rather wait for lunch? — Ты хочешь сейчас перекусить, или лучше подождешь до обеда? Не was always having a snack of potato chips and so he never ate good healthy food. — Он вечно жевал картофельные чипсы и поэтому никогда толком не ел здоровую пищу.5. to swallow — есть, съесть, глотать, проглатывать: to swallow smth hurriedly — поспешно проглотить что-либо/наспех съесть что-либо Не was so hungry that he swallowed his dinner without realizing what he was eating. — Он был так голоден, что мигом съел обед, даже не заметив, что это было./Он был так голоден, что мигом проглотил обед, не заметив, что он съел. It is hard for me to swallow. — Мне трудно глотать. I cannot swallow anything fat. — Я не могу есть ничего жирного./Я не могу съесть ничего жирного./Я не могу проглотить ничего жирного. Since the operation on his throat he's found it difficult to swallow. — После перенесенной операции на горле ему трудно глотать./После перенесенной операции на горле ему трудно есть. She would not touch fish for years after she swallowed a fish bone. — Она не дотрагивалась до рыбы многие годы после того, как проглотила рыбную кость.6. to lick — есть, лакать, лизать, облизывать, вылизывать: to lick one's lips (the spoon) — облизывать губы (ложку); to lick the spoon (the plate) clean — дочиста вылизать ложку (тарелку); to lick the Jam off one's lips — слизнуть варенье с губ The boy was sitting in the sun licking an ice cream. — Мальчик сидел на солнце и ел мороженое. It was delicious, I licked every last bit of it off my plate. — Это было очень вкусно, и я съел все дочиста./Это было очень вкусно, и я съел все до последней крошки. The cat licked up the spilt milk. — Кошка вылизала пролитое молоко./ Кошка вылакала пролитое молоко. She is in the habit of licking her lips. — У нее привычка облизывать губы. Don't lick your fingers. — He облизывай пальцы. Не licked the plate clean. — Он съел все и дочиста вылизал тарелку.7. to gobble — есть быстро и жадно, пожирать, проглатывать, есть шумно с набитым ртом: Don't gobble your food, it is bad manners. — Неприлично заглатывать большие куски пиши. Не gobbled his lunch down then dashed off to meet his next client. — Он быстро проглотил свой ленч и помчался на встречу со своим следующим клиентом. The cakes were all gobbled up. — Все пироги были быстро съедены. Inflation has gobbled up our wage increases. — Инфляция проглотила наше повышение зарплаты./Инфляция сожрала наше повышение зарплаты.8. to munch — жевать ( беззубым ртом), чавкать, грызть ( с трудом): to munch an apple — грызть яблоко Mark was slowly munching his last piece of cake. — Марк, чавкая, медленно ел свой последний кусок торта.9. to crunch — грызть ( с хрустом), хрустеть ( есть что-либо сухое и очень твердое): to crunch biscuit (toasts) — грызть сухое печенье (поджаренный хлеб) The dog was crunching a bone. — Собака грызла кость. He drank his orange juice and crunched a half-burned piece of toast. — Он пил апельсиновый сок и с хрустом ел подгоревший тост. The child was reading the paper crunching a raw carrot. — Ребенок читал газету и грыз морковку./Ребенок читал газету и с хрустом ел морковку.10. to nibble — грызть, обгрызать, есть маленькими кусочками, щипать: A child was nibbling a biscuit. — Ребенок грыз печенье мелкими кусочками./Ребенок ел печенье мелкими кусочками. Since she started her diet, she just nibbled a carrot or two for her lunch. — С тех пор как она перешла на диету, она на ленч ела только пару морковок. The rabbit sniffed at the lettuce leaf and then began to nibble slowly. — Кролик обнюхал салатный лист и начал его медленно грызть./Кролик обнюхал салатный лист и начал его медленно есть. Mice have been nibbling (at) the cheese. — Мыши грызли сыр./Мыши ели сыр. Children, stop nibbling the buns. — Дети, перестаньте обгрызать булочки. The fish were just nibbling. — Рыбы только объедали наживку. Sheep were nibbling the grass. — Овцы щипали траву./Овцы ели траву. The girl nibbled at a chocolate biscuit. — Девочка отламывала/ела маленькими кусочками шоколадное печенье.11. to devour — жадно есть, пожирать, поглотать, проглатывать (может употребляться как в прямом, так и в переносном смысле): to devour one's prey — пожирать добычу; to devour one's dinner — проглотить обед; to devour a novel — проглотить роман; to devour smb with one's eyes — пожирать кого-либо глазами The boys devoured their pancakes with great joy. — Мальчики с большим удовольствием поглотали/проглатывали блины.12. to chew — есть разжевывая, жевать, пережевывать: to chew well — хорошо прожевывать; to chew slowly — медленно жевать Chew your meal well before swallowing. — Пережевывай мясо хорошенько, прежде чем его проглотить. Don't chew the pill, swallow it. — He разжевывай таблетку, проглоти ее. No wonder you have stomach trouble — you swallow your food without chewing it up. — Ничего удивительного, что у тебя неполадки с желудком — ты глотаешь пищу не прожевывая ее. Не was chewing on his meat as if he found it hard to swallow. — Он разжевывал мясо, как будто ему его трудно было глотать./Он жевал мясо, как будто ему было трудно глотать. -
13 carak
1. swallow in a gulp k.r(such as sucking a raw egg, pouring water down o.'s throat, etc.). 2. begin to be visible k.r(e.g., rising sun). -
14 lecat
1. raw k.r(of throat). 2. see LICIN. -
15 mencarak
swallow in a gulp k.r(such as sucking a raw egg, pouring water down o.'s throat, etc.). 2. begin to be visible k.r(e.g., rising sun).
См. также в других словарях:
raw throat — noun inflammation of the fauces and pharynx • Syn: ↑sore throat, ↑pharyngitis • Hypernyms: ↑inflammatory disease • Hyponyms: ↑streptococcal sore throat, ↑strep throat, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
throat infection — noun an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus • Syn: ↑streptococcal sore throat, ↑strep throat, ↑streptococcus tonsilitis, ↑septic sore throat • Hypernyms: ↑sore throat, ↑pharyngitis, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
raw — 01. He got sick at the barbecue after eating a hamburger that was still [raw] in the middle. 02. His throat was [raw] from coughing all day. 03. My Mexican friend Laura made a delicious dish that featured [raw] fish which had been marinated in… … Grammatical examples in English
raw — I. adjective (rawer; rawest) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hrēaw; akin to Old High German hrō raw, Latin crudus raw, cruor blood, Greek kreas flesh Date: before 12th century 1. not cooked 2. a. (1) being in or nearly in the natural… … New Collegiate Dictionary
strep throat — noun an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus • Syn: ↑streptococcal sore throat, ↑streptococcus tonsilitis, ↑septic sore throat, ↑throat infection • Hypernyms: ↑sore throat, ↑pharyngitis, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
sore throat — noun inflammation of the fauces and pharynx • Syn: ↑pharyngitis, ↑raw throat • Hypernyms: ↑inflammatory disease • Hyponyms: ↑streptococcal sore throat, ↑strep throat, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
septic sore throat — noun an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus • Syn: ↑streptococcal sore throat, ↑strep throat, ↑streptococcus tonsilitis, ↑throat infection • Hypernyms: ↑sore throat, ↑pharyngitis, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
streptococcal sore throat — noun an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus • Syn: ↑strep throat, ↑streptococcus tonsilitis, ↑septic sore throat, ↑throat infection • Hypernyms: ↑sore throat, ↑pharyngitis, ↑ra … Useful english dictionary
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