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21 peasant
• maalainen• talonpoika• talonpoikainen* * *'peznt(a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) talonpoika -
22 peasant
['pɛznt]nchłop(ka) m(f)* * *['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) chłop, wieśniak -
23 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) zemnieks* * *zemnieks; lauķis -
24 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) valstietis -
25 peasant
n. bonde; bybo; lantis* * *['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) bonde, småbrukare -
26 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) venkovan, -ka* * *• venkovan• zemědělec• rolník• sedlák -
27 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) ţăran -
28 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) χωρικός -
29 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) roľník, sedliak -
30 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) paysan, anne -
31 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) camponês -
32 peasant
peas·ant [ʼpezənt] nmodifier [klein]bäuerlich;\peasant clothing Bauerntracht f;\peasant food Hausmannskost f;\peasant tradition bäuerliches Brauchtum;\peasant woman Bäuerin f -
33 farmer
1. n фермерcattle farmer — скотовод, владелец животноводческой фермы
2. n арендатор3. n откупщик4. n тот, кто берёт детей на воспитание5. n амер. сл. зелёный, новичок; простофиля, болванСинонимический ряд:1. rustic (noun) bucolic; countryman; peasant; rancher; rustic2. tiller of the soil (noun) breeder; grower; homesteader; lessee; livestock breeder; stockman; tiller of the soil; villein -
34 peasant
1. n крестьянин2. n пренебр. деревенщина, мужик, хам3. n пренебр. мещанин, обыватель, невеждаСинонимический ряд:1. bucolic (adj.) bucolic; provincial; rustic2. commoner (noun) bucolic; commoner; countryman; farm worker; farmer; kulak; laborer; plebeian; plebian; provincial; rancher; serf3. rustic (noun) backwoodsman; bumpkin; chawbacon; clodhopper; clown; country jake; greenhorn; hayseed; hick; hillbilly; hillman; hoosier; jake; jay; joskin; mossback; mountaineer; redneck; rube; rustic; woodsy; yap; yokelАнтонимический ряд: -
35 Peasant
subs.P. and V. αὐτουργός, ὁ, ἐργάτης, ὁ, V. ἀγρώστης, ὁ, χωρίτης, ὁ (Soph., frag.), γῄτης, ὁ, γαπόνος, ὁ.Farmer: Ar. and P. γεωργός, ὁ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Peasant
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36 peasant or farmer's farming operation
Общая лексика: крестьянское \{фермерское\} хозяйство (P.B. Maggs)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > peasant or farmer's farming operation
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37 крестьянин
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > крестьянин
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38 единоличник
единоличн|ик - м. ист. individual peasant;
farmer;
~ый
1. иcт. individual peasant attr. ;
2. (осуществляемый одним лицом) individual;
~oe решение individual decision.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > единоличник
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39 Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. sixth century AD Chinad. sixth century AD China[br]Chinese writer on agricultural practice.[br]Jia Sixie was the author of the Qi Min Yao Shu (Chhi Min Yao Shu), the earliest complete Chinese agricultural treatise to have survived. The survey quotes from over 160 other texts and the author himself relates how he collected from a wide range of sources, including folk songs and the anecdotes of old men. Little is known of Jia Sixie. It is assumed that he was a middle-ranking official and that his agricultural experience derives from his own work in the Shantung region. In addition to husbandry information, the treatise deals with the problems of running an agricultural estate. Details of experiments are also given, indicating that the text may have been aimed more at the estate owner than the peasant farmer. Culinary matters are also commented upon. Discussions of the range of crops available to the Chinese farmer, and of the-rotational practices implemented to make best use of those crops, give a clear indication that a much higher productivity was being achieved than in Europe at that time or for almost another thousand years. Crop diversity and rotations, as well as technologies such as green manuring and implements such as rollers and seed-drills, were combined to achieve these substantial yields.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, vol. VI.2 of J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (provides a comprehensive discussion on Chinese agricultural practice, and an early chapter gives details of her sources).APBiographical history of technology > Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
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40 Barcelos rooster
The Barcelos rooster has long been a national symbol of Portugal and colorful, painted ceramic representations in many different sizes of this legendary, symbolic bird are among the most common souvenirs of Portugal. A 14th-century folk legend from Barcelos, north of Braga, embodies the notion that "Winning justice is possible when you fight for it," as well as traditional values in rural life: pride, fate, justice, and prayed-for miracles. Like so many of the traditional folk legends of rural Portugal, this one centers on what happened to a rural farmer. One version of the legend begins with a peasant leaving Barcelos for a pilgrimage to the Spanish city of Santiago de Compostela. As he reached the outskirts of Barcelos, the peasant was accused of stealing silver from a wealthy Barcelos landowner. The peasant was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death by hanging. Before his execution, the peasant pleaded to speak to the judge who had condemned him. The judge was at a banquet and was about to eat a roasted rooster. The peasant prisoner said that during his execution the rooster would rise and crow as a sign of the man's innocence. As the peasant was about to be hanged, the rooster did rise and crow from the table and the judge ran to the gallows, stopped the execution, and freed the peasant. Some time later, the peasant returned to Barcelos and built a monument to honor St. Tiago and the Holy Virgin. While people do not necessarily believe in the miracle presented in the Barcelos rooster folk legend, the familiar story is as widely known as the Barcelos rooster, long a popular symbol of Portugal.
См. также в других словарях:
peasant — [n] farmer boor, bumpkin, countryman/woman, cropper, farmhand, hayseed*, hick*, hired hand, laborer, peon, planter, provincial, rube, rustic, serf, sharecropper, villein; concepts 347,348,423 … New thesaurus
farmer — [n] person who produces crops, raises animals agriculturalist, agriculturist, agronomist, breeder, clodhopper*, cob*, country person, cropper, cultivator, feeder, gardener, gleaner, grazer, grower, harvester, hired hand, homesteader,… … New thesaurus
peasant proprietor — farmer who owns land … English contemporary dictionary
Farmer — This article is about the occupation. For the last name, see Farmer (surname). Farmers redirects here. For other uses, see Farmers (disambiguation). Farmer Eastern Eu … Wikipedia
farmer — Synonyms and related words: Bauer, Internal Revenue Service, accumulator, agriculturalist, agriculturist, agrologist, agronomist, assessor, bill collector, boor, bucolic, bumpkin, clod, clodhopper, clown, coffee planter, collection agent,… … Moby Thesaurus
peasant — Synonyms and related words: Babbitt, Bauer, Philistine, agriculturalist, agriculturist, agrologist, agronomist, arriviste, boor, bounder, bourgeois, bucolic, bumpkin, cad, churl, clod, clodhopper, clown, coffee planter, collective farm worker,… … Moby Thesaurus
Peasant — A peasant is an agricultural worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground. The word is derived from 15th century French païsant meaning one from the pays , or countryside. The term peasant today is sometimes used in a pejorative sense… … Wikipedia
Peasant Party (Taiwan) — The Peasant Party (農民黨; pinyin: Nóngmíndǎng) is a minor party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was established in the 1989 02 03, but only came into the political horizon when its founder Tiuⁿ Bêng hián (張銘顯) was elected in the 2005 National … Wikipedia
peasant */ — UK [ˈpez(ə)nt] / US [ˈpezənt] noun [countable] Word forms peasant : singular peasant plural peasants 1) someone who works on another person s farm or on their own small farm. This word is used mainly about people in poor countries or people in… … English dictionary
peasant — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. countryman; peon, paisano, paisana, coolie, boor, muzhik, fellah; farmer, laborer, worker; rustic. See populace, agriculture. Ant., noble, aristocrat. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. small farmer, rustic,… … English dictionary for students
farmer — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. planter, grower, breeder, livestock breeder, stockman, agriculturist, agriculturalist, agronomist, rancher, dirt farmer, tenant farmer, tenant, lessee, homesteader, granger, husbandman, producer, tiller of the soil,… … English dictionary for students