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  • 21 satias

    sătĭas, ātis (collat. form sătĭes, Juvenc. 1, 637:

    ad satiem,

    id. 3, 216; abl. satie, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209), f. [satis], a sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness.
    I.
    In gen. (mostly ante- and post-class.; not found in Cic. or Cæs.; commonly used only in nom. sing., the other cases being taken from satietas): quorum crudelitatem numquam ulla explet satias sanguinis, Att. ap. Non. 172, 7 (Trag. Rel. p. 133 Rib.); cf. id. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90 (v. Charis. p. 70 P., and l. l. p. 188 Rib.):

    fessus satiate videndi,

    Lucr. 2, 1038: haec juvabant Cum satiate cibi, along with abundance of food, i. e. after eating sufficiently, id. 5, 1391: ut hodie ad litationem huic suppetat satias Jovi, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 100: frumenti ex inopiā gravi satias facta, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 172, 13 (Hist. 2, 29 Dietsch): fructibus omnium generum ita subnascentibus ut numquam satias voluptatibus desit, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; Macr. S. 7, 12, 21:

    ad satiatem terra ferarum Nunc etiam scatit,

    in abundance, abundantly, Lucr. 5, 39.—
    II.
    In partic., subject., satisfied desire, satiety; a loathing, disgust (ante-class. and since the Aug. period, but not in Quint.; cf.

    , on the other hand, satietas): satias jam tenet Studiorum istorum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 18: omnium rerum, Lucil. ap. Non. 172, 14:

    sicubi eum satias Hominum aut negoti si quando odium ceperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 14; so (corresp. with odium) id. Eun. 5, 5, 3;

    (with taedium),

    Tac. A. 16, 16:

    si forte jam satias amoris in uxore ex multā copiā cepisset,

    Liv. 30, 3 Drak. N. cr.:

    satias capit aliquem,

    Tac. A. 3, 30 fin.; Macr. S. 7, 12 med.:

    vini,

    Liv. 25, 23 fin. Drak. N. cr.; Tac. A. 3, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satias

  • 22 satietas

    sătĭĕtas, ātis, f. [satis], a sufficiency, abundance (syn. saturitas).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    neque ulla ornandi satis satietas est,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 6.— Plur.:

    quercus terrenis principiorum satietatibus abundans, parumque habens umoris et aëris,

    Vitr. 2, 9, 8; 2, 9, 9.—
    II.
    In partic., subject., the state of being glutted or sated; a loathing, disgust, satiety (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense and with Cicero; syn. fastidium).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cibi satietas et fastidium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:

    amarum ad satietatem usque oggerit,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72; so,

    ad satietatem,

    Liv. 24, 38; Suet. Dom. 21; Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148; 34, 17, 49, § 165:

    citra satietatem,

    id. 23, 6, 57, § 106:

    cum ea, quae leviter sensum voluptate moveant, facillime fugiant satietatem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    assidua,

    Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96:

    nimia,

    id. 11, 34, 40, § 116.—Hence, *
    2.
    Concr., the superfluity, refuse of the food eaten, i. e. excrements, Sol. 2, § 33 (cf. saturitas, II. C.).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    difficile dictu est, quaenam causa sit, cur ea, quae maxime sensus nostros impellunt voluptate et specie primā acerrime commovent, ab iis celerrime fastidio quodam et satietate abalienemur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98; so (with fastidium) Quint. 5, 14, 30; Cic. Mur. 9, 21;

    (with taedium),

    Quint. 9, 4, 143:

    ab hac hominum satietate nostri discedere,

    Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1:

    mei,

    id. Mur. 9, 21:

    satietas provinciae,

    id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:

    dominationis,

    Sall. J. 31, 20:

    desiderium quietis et satietas gloriae,

    Curt. 6, 3, 1:

    ante inimicos satietas poenarum suarum cepisset quam, etc. (shortly before: poenarum ex inimicis satis est),

    Liv. 3, 59:

    satietatem amoris sumere,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 6:

    satietatem parere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 27, 38:

    studiorum omnium satietas vitae facit satietatem,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 76:

    vincere aurium satietatem,

    id. de Or. 3, 44, 174; cf.:

    ut varietas satietati occurreret,

    id. Or. 52, 174:

    omnibus in rebus similitudo est satietatis mater,

    id. Inv. 1, 41, 76; so,

    similitudinis,

    id. de Or. 2, 41, 177 (cf. 1. satio, II. B.):

    te deseret ille aetate et satietate,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 39:

    adeo usque satietatem dum capiet pater Illius quam amat,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10:

    usque ad satietatem osculis frui,

    Petr. 131 fin. —In plur.:

    non debent esse amicitiarum sicut aliarum rerum satietates,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satietas

  • 23 taedium

    taedĭum, ii, n. [taedet], weariness, irksomeness, tediousness; loathing, disgust (not freq. till after the Aug. period; perh. not at all in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Subject.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    rerum adversarum,

    Sall. J. 62, 9:

    belli,

    Liv. 8, 2, 2: confectus taedio puellae, Auct. B. Alex. 23: taedio curarum fessus, Tac. A. 12, 39:

    taedium movere sui,

    id. ib. 13, 2:

    laboris,

    Quint. 2, 2, 6; 12, 3, 11:

    lucis,

    id. 1, 3, 16:

    capere taedium vitae,

    Gell. 7, 18, 11:

    educationis taedium suscipere libenter,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 11.—In plur., Verg. G. 4, 332:

    longi belli,

    Ov. M. 13, 213:

    coepti mei,

    id. ib. 9, 615:

    tui,

    id. A. A. 1, 718.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cum oppugnatio obsidentibus prius saepe quam obsessis taedium afferat,

    Liv. 34, 34, 2; so,

    afferre,

    Quint. 5, 12, 8:

    evitare,

    id. 10, 1, 31:

    cum virtutes etiam ipsae taedium pariant, nisi, etc.,

    id. 9, 4, 43:

    supervacua cum taedio dicuntur,

    id. 4, 2, 44:

    esse taedio alicui,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

    sollicitum taedium,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 17:

    ne te capiant taedia,

    Tib. 1, 4, 16:

    taedium facere,

    Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 34:

    taedio aliquem afficere,

    Tac. A. 6, 7:

    taedia subeunt animos,

    Juv. 7, 34.—
    II.
    Transf., object., loathsomeness, a disgusting, loathsome, or irksome thing, a nuisance (Plinian): vetustas oleo taedium affert, a loathsome, rancid taste, smell, etc., Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7; 19, 6, 34, § 111; 29, 6, 39, § 141.—In plur.:

    non sunt ea taedia (sc. muscae et culices) in metallis,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > taedium

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