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1 Highly Maneuverable Aircraft Technology
Av. HiMATУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Highly Maneuverable Aircraft Technology
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2 атразин
атразин
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atrazine
Herbicide belonging to the triazine group, widely employed and particularly in maize crops. It is highly toxic for phytoplancton and freshwater algae and, being highly soluble in water, it easily contaminates aquifers. (Source: RAMADE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атразин
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3 дельта реки
дельта реки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
delta
A delta is a vast, fan-shaped creation of land, or low-lying plain, formed from successive layers of sediment washed from uplands to the mouth of some rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Ganges. The nutrient-rich sediment is deposited by rivers at the point where, or before which, the river flows into the sea. Deltas are formed when rivers supply and deposit sediments more quickly that they can be removed by waves of ocean currents. The importance of deltas was first discovered by prehistoric man, who was attracted to them because of their abundant animal and plant life. Connecting waterways through the deltas later provided natural routes for navigation and trade, and opened up access to the interior. Deltas are highly fertile and often highly populated areas. They would be under serious threat of flooding from any sea-level rise. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дельта реки
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4 отвод газа из мусорной ямы
отвод газа из мусорной ямы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill degasification
Landfill gas is highly dangerous as methane is highly explosive; therefore it must be controlled at all operational landfill sites, whether by active or passive ventilation or both especially in the case of deep sites. There exist venting systems for shallow and deep sites respectively. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отвод газа из мусорной ямы
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5 hochmanцvrierbare Flugzeugtechnologie
abbrMilitary: (Highly Maneuverable Aircraft Technology( Program)) HMATУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > hochmanцvrierbare Flugzeugtechnologie
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6 Техника создания высокоманёвренных истребителей
Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Техника создания высокоманёвренных истребителей
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7 hochmanövrierbare Flugzeugtechnologie
Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > hochmanövrierbare Flugzeugtechnologie
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8 атмосферный озон
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный озон
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9 биологическая переработка (стоков)
биологическая переработка (стоков)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
digestion (sewage)
The reduction in volume and the decomposition of highly putrescible organic matter to relatively stable or inert organic and inorganic compounds. Sludge digestion is usually done by aerobic organisms in the absence of free oxygen.
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическая переработка (стоков)
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10 вакуумный выключатель
выключатель вакуумный
Выключатель, контакты которого размыкаются и замыкаются в оболочке с высоким вакуумом.
[ ГОСТ Р 52565-2006]EN
vacuum circuit-breaker
a circuit-breaker in which the contacts open and close within a highly evacuated envelope
[IEV number 441-14-29]FR
disjoncteur à vide
disjoncteur dont les contacts s'ouvrent et se ferment dans une enceinte où règne un vide poussé
[IEV number 441-14-29]В последнее время интенсивно развиваются конструкции вакуумных выключателей, в которых контактная система помещена в вакуумную камеру. Такие выключатели изготавливаются на напряжение до 35 кВ включительно. Их отличительная особенность — погасание дуги при первом же переходе тока через ноль (после расхождения контактов) и в связи с этим чрезвычайно большой ресурс — до тысяч операций и более.
[А. И. Афанасьев и др. Электрические аппараты высокого напряжения. - 2-е изд., доп. СПбГТУ, 2000, 503 с.]
Вакуумный выключатель среднего напряженияТематики
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
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- vacuum breaker
- vacuum circuit breaker
- vacuum circuit-breaker
- vacuum fault interrupter
- vacuum interrupting unit
- vacuum switch
- vacuum-operated switch
- VCB
- VIU
- VS
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вакуумный выключатель
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11 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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12 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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13 выброс на берег морских животных
выброс на берег морских животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
beaching
The washing ashore of whales or other cetaceans that have died for natural causes, or because of highly polluted sea water or after being trapped in drift nets. (Source: WPRa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс на берег морских животных
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14 вырождение фауны
вырождение фауны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bastardisation of fauna
One of the possible consequences of the introduction of animal species in an area where they are not indigenous. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: RRDA / WPRa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырождение фауны
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15 ДДТ
ДДТ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
DDT
A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited. (Source: MGH / ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ДДТ
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16 загрязнение городскими отходами
загрязнение городскими отходами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban pollution
Pollution of highly populated areas mainly deriving from motor vehicles, industrial plants, combustion and heating plants, etc. (Source: GREMES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение городскими отходами
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17 заселение видов животных
заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of animal species
Animals which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species, depending on their interspecific relationships and characteristics, may act as or carry parasites or diseases, prey upon native organisms, display toxic reactions, or be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов животных
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18 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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19 иммунопроба
иммунопроба
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immunoassay
Any of several methods for the quantitative determination of chemical substances such as hormones, drugs, and certain proteins that utilize the highly specific binding between an antigen and an antibody. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > иммунопроба
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20 лишайник
лишайник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lichen
Composite organisms formed by the symbiosis between species of fungi and an algae. They are either crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, stone walls, roofs or garden paths. Because they have no actual roots they get their sustenance from the atmosphere and rainwater. Lichens play an important role in the detection and monitoring of pollution, especially sulphur dioxide, as they are highly sensitive to pollution and different species disappear if pollution reaches specific levels. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лишайник
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