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41 schwierige
Devisenlage, schwierige
exchange difficulties;
• Devisenmakler exchange broker (dealer);
• Devisenmangel scarcity of currency;
• Devisenmarkt foreign-exchange ([foreign-]currency) market;
• internationaler Devisenmarkt international exchange market;
• Devisenmarktintervention exchange-market intervention;
• Devisennotierung quotation of [foreign-] exchange [rates], foreign-exchange quotation;
• Devisenplafond foreign-exchange limit (ceiling);
• Devisenpolitik foreign-exchange policy;
• Devisenpolster [foreign-]exchange reserve, foreign-exchange cushion;
• Devisenposition foreign-exchange [position] sheet, currency option;
• Devisenpositionen foreign items (US);
• aktive Devisenpositionen exposed net asset position;
• ausländische Devisenquellen non-resident sources;
• Devisenquote exchange allocation;
• Devisenrationierung foreign-exchange rationing;
• Devisenrechnung computation of exchange, exchange calculation;
• Devisenreportgeschäft swap;
• Devisenreserven foreign-exchange (currency, US) reserves;
• Devisenrestriktionen exchange restrictions;
• Devisenrisiko foreign-exchange risk;
• Devisenrückfluss foreign-exchange return;
• Devisenrücklage currency (foreign-exchange) reserve;
• Devisensätze foreign-exchange rates;
• Devisenschieber currency (foreign-exchange) profiteer;
• Devisenschiebung currency racket (manipulation);
• Devisenschmuggel currency smuggling;
• guten Devisenschnitt mitnehmen to capture a nice bonus on foreign exchange. -
42 straniero
1. adj foreign2. m, straniera f foreigner* * *straniero agg. foreign: territorio straniero, foreign territory; parla con accento straniero, he speaks with a foreign accent; lingua straniera, foreign language; (dir.) giurisdizione straniera, foreign jurisdiction◆ s.m.1 foreigner: ho conosciuto molti stranieri l'estate scorsa, I met a lot of foreigners last summer; (dir.) straniero residente, resident alien* * *[stra'njɛro] straniero (-a)1. agg(gen) foreign, Amm alien2. sm/f(gen) foreigner, Amm alienPAROLA CHIAVE: straniero non si traduce mai con la parola inglese stranger* * *[stra'njɛro] 1.aggettivo foreign2.sostantivo maschile (f. -a) foreigner* * *straniero/stra'njεro/foreign(f. -a) foreigner. -
43 auswärtig
auswärtig adj 1. BANK, FIN offshore; 2. POL foreign* * ** * *auswärtig
from outside (another place), non-local;
• auswärtiges Amt Foreign Office (Br.), State Department (US);
• auswärtige Angelegenheiten foreign affairs;
• auswärtige Beziehungen foreign relations;
• auswärtige Clearings out-of town clearings (US);
• auswärtiger Dienst foreign service (US);
• auswärtiger Handel foreign trade;
• auswärtiger Korrespondent foreign correspondent;
• auswärtige Kunden out-of-town customers;
• auswärtiges Mitglied associate (corresponding, non-resident) member;
• auswärtiges Verrechnungssystem out-of-town clearing system (US);
• auswärtiger Vertreter agent in the field;
• auswärtige Währungen offshore currencies. -
44 Devisenausländer
Devisenausländer
resident outside the scheduled territories (sterling area) (Br.), non-national resident (Br.), non-resident, non-resident person (Br.);
• begünstigter Devisenausländer nonresident beneficiary (US);
• Devisenausländer mit Doppelstatus dual-status alien (US);
• Devisenausländer sein to be ordinarily a non-resident;
• Devisenausländereigenschaft eines Kunden bezeugen to testify to the foreign residence of a customer;
• Devisenausländerkonto nonresident account (US). -
45 Währungsabkommen
Währungsabkommen n WIWI exchange rate agreement, ERA* * *n <Vw> exchange rate agreement (ERA)* * *Währungsabkommen
monetary (currency) agreement, monetary convention;
• Washingtoner Währungsabkommen Smithsonian Agreement (Br.);
• Währungsabstände monetary gaps;
• Währungsabteilung foreign exchange department;
• Währungsabwertung currency (exchange) depreciation, depreciation of currency, devaluation;
• Währungsanarchie monetary anarchy;
• Währungsänderung currency change-over;
• Währungsangaben monetary references;
• Währungsangleichung currency adjustment, adjustment of currencies;
• Währungsanleihe [foreign] currency loan;
• Währungsaufruhr monetary turmoil;
• Währungsaufwertung appreciation of a currency, currency revaluation (appreciation), exchange appreciation;
• Währungsausgleich equation of exchange (currency), exchange (quantity) equation;
• Währungsausgleichsfonds Exchange Equalization Fund (US), Exchange Equalization Account (Br.);
• Währungsausgleichszollzuschlag exchange compensation duty;
• Währungsausschuss monetary committee, national monetary commission;
• beratender Währungsausschuss (EU) Monetary Committee with advisory status;
• Währungsausweitung currency expansion;
• Währungsbank bank of issue;
• Währungsbehörden monetary (financial) authorities;
• Währungsbeirat monetary council;
• Währungsbereich currency (monetary) area;
• Währungsbeschränkungen currency (monetary) restrictions;
• Währungsbestände eines Devisenausländers non-resident sterling (Br.);
• Währungsbestimmungen currency (monetary) regulations;
• Währungsbeziehungen exchange arrangements;
• Währungsblock currency bloc;
• Währungsbuchführung multi-currency accounting;
• Währungsbuchhaltung currency accounting;
• Währungschaos monetary chaos;
• Währungscode currency (monetary) code;
• Währungsdeckung backing of notes;
• Währungsdisparitäten currency disparities;
• Währungsdisziplin monetary discipline;
• Währungsdumping currency dumping;
• Währungsdurcheinander monetary mess;
• Währungseinflüsse monetary influences;
• parallele Währungseingabe dual currency input;
• Währungseinheit monetary unit (standard), primary money;
• ausländische Währungseinheit foreign-currency unit;
• Währungsentwertung currency depreciation;
• Währungsexperte, Währungsfachmann currency economist;
• Währungsflucht currency evasion;
• Internationaler Währungsfonds (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IWF);
• Währungsfragen questions of currency, currency problems (questions);
• Währungsgarantie exchange risk guarantee;
• Währungsgebiet currency (monetary) area, monetary scene;
• Währungsgefährdung jeopardizing of currency;
• Währungsgeld standard money;
• Währungsgesetz currency law;
• Währungsgesetzgebung currency legislation;
• Währungsgesundung currency reform;
• Währungsgewinn exchange profit, monetary (currency) gain;
• nicht realisierte Währungsgewinne unrealized translation gains;
• Währungsgold stock of monetary gold;
• Währungsguthaben foreign currency balance, reserve assets, deposits of currency;
• Währungshoheit monetary sovereignty;
• Währungshüter monetary official;
• Währungshypothek mortgage on the currency;
• Währungsinflation monetary inflation;
• Währungsinstanzen monetary authorities;
• Europäisches Währungsinstitut European Monetary Institute;
• Währungsintegration monetary integration;
• Währungskapazitäten monetary leaders;
• Währungskatastrophe monetary disaster;
• Währungsklausel currency (exchange, standard) clause;
• Währungskommission monetary commission;
• Währungskompetenz monetary competence (US);
• Währungskonferenz monetary conference;
• Währungskontext monetary context;
• Währungskonto foreign-exchange account;
• Währungskontrolle controlled currency;
• Währungskonvergenz monetary convergence;
• Währungskonvertibilität convertibility of currency;
• uneingeschränkte Währungskonvertibilität unlimited currency convertibility;
• Währungskorb basket unit of account (currencies);
• Währungskredit foreign currency loan;
• Währungskrise monetary (currency) crisis, crisis in the money market;
• feste Währungskurse pegged exchange rates;
• Währungslage monetary situation;
• Währungsmacht (EU) monetary power;
• Währungsmanipulation, Währungsmanöver currency manipulation;
• Währungsmaßnahmen monetary measures;
• Währungsmechanismus monetary system;
• Währungsneuordnung monetary (currency) reform;
• Währungsoption currency option;
• Währungsorgan monetary body;
• Währungspanik money panic;
• Währungsparität equivalence of exchange, par value (parity) of a currency;
• seine Währungsparität langsam ändern to crawl one’s parity;
• Währungsparität neu festsetzen to re-establish the parity;
• Währungspolitik currency (monetary) policy;
• deflatorische Währungspolitik deflationary policy. -
46 Wohnsitz
Wohnsitz m 1. POL residence, place of residence, abode; 2. RECHT, STEUER domicile, registered office • Wohnsitz aufschlagen in SOZ take up residence in* * *m 1. < Pol> residence, place of residence, abode; 2. <Recht, Steuer> domicile, registered office* * *Wohnsitz
[dwelling] place, residence, seat, settlement, habitation, inhabitancy, lodgings;
• mit Wohnsitz in domiciled in;
• ohne festen Wohnsitz of no fixed abode, without permanent home, unsettled;
• abgeleiteter (abhängiger) Wohnsitz derived domicile, domicile of dependence (Br.);
• bleibender Wohnsitz country, permanent residence;
• dienstlicher Wohnsitz official residence;
• doppelter Wohnsitz dual domicile;
• gemeinsamer ehelicher Wohnsitz matrimonial home (domicile);
• erwählter Wohnsitz domicile of choice;
• durch Heirat erworbener Wohnsitz domicile by operation of law;
• faktischer Wohnsitz de facto domicile;
• fester Wohnsitz fixed (settled) abode, established (settled) place of residence, foundation, fixed residence, establishment;
• gesetzlicher (gesetzlich erforderlicher) Wohnsitz legal residence (domicile), domicile by operation of law, necessary domicile;
• gewillkürter Wohnsitz elected domicile, bona fide residence, domicile of choice;
• örtlicher Wohnsitz domestic domicile;
• ständiger Wohnsitz permanent abode, actual (fixed) residence;
• steuerlicher Wohnsitz residence for tax purposes, ordinary residence (Br.);
• zweiter Wohnsitz secondary residence;
• Wohnsitz im Ausland foreign residence;
• Wohnsitz zur Zeit der Eheschließung matrimonial domicile;
• seinen Wohnsitz aufgeben to abandon a domicile, to vacate (relinquish, abandon) one’s residence;
• seinen Wohnsitz vorübergehend im Ausland aufschlagen to take up temporary residence abroad;
• seinen Wohnsitz begründen to set (take) up one’s abode, to fix (choose) one’s residence in (elect domicile at) a place, to settle down, to [establish a] domicile;
• seinen Wohnsitz haben to reside, to domicile, to inhabit;
• seinen ständigen Wohnsitz haben to be permanently resident;
• seinen Wohnsitz außerhalb (innerhalb) eines zum Sterlingblock gehörenden Landes haben to be resident outside (inside) the Scheduled Territories (Br.);
• sich ohne festen Wohnsitz herumtreiben to float around (US);
• jds. Wohnsitz in London notwendig machen to involve s. one’s living in London;
• seinen Wohnsitz verlegen to change (transfer) one’s residence, to change one’s domicile;
• Wohnsitzänderung change of residence (abode);
• Wohnsitzanschrift residence (home) address;
• Wohnsitzaufgabe abandonment of domicile;
• Wohnsitzbegründung establishment of residence;
• Wohnsitzberechtigter person domiciled here, (ohne Staatsangehörigkeit) nonnational resident (US);
• unbefristeter Wohnsitzberechtigter lawful permanent resident;
• Wohnsitzbestimmung designation of abode;
• Wohnsitzeigenschaft zur Unterstützungsvoraussetzung machen to make residence a condition of relief;
• Wohnsitzerfordernis residence qualification (requirements);
• Wohnsitzgerichtsstand forum domicili (lat.);
• Wohnsitznachweis evidence of domicile;
• Wohnsitzrecht law of domicile;
• Wohnsitzstaat country of established residence;
• Wohnsitzverlegung transfer of residence, change (transfer) of domicile;
• Wohnsitzvoraussetzung residential qualifications;
• Wohnsitzwechsel beim Ausscheiden aus dem Berufsleben retirement migration. -
47 carte
c black carte [kaʀt]1. feminine nounc. [de pays, région] map ; [de mer, ciel, météo] chart• on prend le menu ou la carte ? shall we have the set menu or shall we eat à la carte?2. compounds• donner carte blanche à qn to give sb a free hand ► Carte bleue ® Visa card ® (functioning as a debit card)► carte téléphonique or de téléphone phonecard► carte vermeil ≈ senior citizen's rail card━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━French people over the age of eighteen are normally required to carry a « carte d'identité » that provides proof of identity in France and can also be used instead of a passport for travel to some countries. Foreign nationals residing in France for more than three months must have a « carte de séjour ». All car owners must have a « carte grise », which provides proof of ownership and must be shown along with one's driving licence if one is stopped by the police.* * *kaʀt1) ( pour écrire) card2) ( document) gén card; ( laissez-passer) pass3) Jeux cardmettre cartes sur table — fig to put one's cards on the table
4) Géographie mapcarte marine/du ciel — sea/astronomical chart
5) Biologie6) ( au restaurant) menumanger à la carte — to eat à la carte, to order from the menu
horaire à la carte — fig personalized timetable
activités sportives à la carte — choice (sg) of sporting activities
•Phrasal Verbs:••donner carte blanche à quelqu'un — to give somebody carte blanche ou a free hand
* * *kaʀt nf1) (géographique) map2) [fichier] (index) card3) [abonnement] pass, [étudiant, membre] cardOn a pris une carte de 3 jours. — We bought a 3-day pass.
4) (pour jeu, voyance) card5) (au restaurant) menuNous avons décidé de manger à la carte. — We decided to choose from the à la carte menu.
6) (carte postale) postcard7) (carte de visite) card8) INFORMATIQUE (pour ordinateur) cardavoir carte blanche — to have carte blanche, to have a free hand
donner carte blanche à qn — to give sb carte blanche, to give sb a free hand
* * *carte nf1 ( pour écrire) card;3 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports Jeux card; carte à jouer playing card; jouer aux cartes to play cards; mettre cartes sur table fig to put one's cards on the table; jouer la carte de qn ( soutenir) to choose to support sb; ( pour obtenir un soutien) to seek the support of sb; jouer la carte de la franchise/du dialogue to opt for sincerity/dialogue; jouer la carte de l'Europe to turn toward(s) Europe; il possède plus d'une carte dans son jeu he's got other cards up his sleeve;4 Géog map; Astron, Météo, Naut chart; carte de la Corse map of Corsica; carte marine/du ciel sea/astronomical chart;5 Biol carte génétique genetic map;6 ( au restaurant) menu; excellente carte excellent range of (à la carte) dishes; prendre la carte, manger à la carte to eat à la carte, to order from the menu; repas à la carte à la carte meal; horaire/programme à la carte fig personalized timetable/programmeGB; activités sportives à la carte choice of sporting activities.carte d'abonnement Rail season ticket; carte d'accès à bord Aviat boarding pass; carte d'adhérent membership card; carte d'alimentation ration card; carte d'ancien combattant card issued to war veterans, affording some privileges; carte d'anniversaire birthday card; carte d'assuré social ≈ national insurance card; carte bancaire bank card; carte bleue® credit card; carte de chemin de fer season ou commutation US ticket; carte de correspondance plain postcard; carte de crédit credit card; carte d'électeur polling card GB, voter registration card US; carte électronique de stationnement electronic parking card; carte d'état-major Ordnance Survey map GB, Geological Survey map US; carte d'étudiant student card, student ID card; carte de famille nombreuse card issued to families with three or more children, entitling them to reductions; carte de fidélité discount card; carte graphique Ordinat graphics card; carte grise car registration document ou papers US; carte d'identité scolaire pupil's identity ou ID card; carte d'immatriculation registration card; carte d'immatriculation consulaire card issued by the consulate to French nationals living abroad; carte Interail Interail card; carte d'invalidité disabled persons' card; carte jeunes® (young persons') railcard; Comm (young people's) discount card; carte de lecteur library card, reader's ticket GB; carte magnétique gén magnetic card; ( pour ouvrir une porte) swipe card; carte maîtresse lit master card; fig trump card; carte de membre membership card; carte à mémoire smart card; carte à microprocesseur smart card; carte (nationale) d'identité Admin identity card; carte de Noël Christmas card; carte orange® season ticket (in the Paris region); carte de paiement direct debit card; carte PCI Ordinat PCI card; carte perforée punch card; carte postale postcard; carte de presse press pass; carte privative store card; carte professionnelle identity card (showing occupation); carte à puce smart card; carte de rationnement ration card; carte de réduction discount card; carte routière roadmap; carte scolaire distribution of the state-run schools in an area; carte SCSI Ordinat SCSI card; carte de sécurité sociale = carte d'assuré social; carte de séjour resident's permit; carte SIM Ordinat SIM card; carte syndicale union card; carte de téléphone phonecard; carte téléphonique prépayée telephone voucher; carte vermeil® senior citizen's rail pass; carte verte® Assur, Aut green card GB, ≈ certificate of motor insurance; carte vidéo Ordinat video card; carte des vins wine list; carte de visite gén visiting ou calling card; Comm, Entr business card; carte vitale Ordinat social insurance smart card; carte de vœux greetings card.avoir carte blanche to have carte blanche ou a free hand; donner carte blanche à qn to give sb carte blanche ou a free hand; brouiller les cartes to confuse the issue.ⓘ Carte bleue A credit card issued by French banks, which can be part of the international Visa network. Payments made using a carte bleue can be debited from the account immediately or at the end of the following month. The card is accepted wherever the CB sign is displayed.ⓘ Carte d'identité Not to be confused with a passport, this is a proof of identity carried by most French citizens. It is issued free of charge generally by the préfecture and is valid for ten years. Though not compulsory, it is often used to guarantee payments by cheque and is accepted as a travel document within EU member states.[kart] nom fémininA.1. [courrier] cardb. [professionnelle] business card2. [de restaurant] menu[menu à prix non fixe] à la carte menu3. [document officiel] cardcarte d'alimentation ou de rationnement ration carda. TRANSPORTS season ticket ou passcarte d'adhérent ou de membre membership cardCarte Vermeilcard entitling senior citizens to reduced rates in cinemas, on public transport etcdonner ou laisser carte blanche à quelqu'un to give somebody carte blanche ou a free hand4. [moyen de paiement]Carte Bleue® Visa Card® (with which purchases are debited directly from the holder's current account)carte de téléphone ou téléphonique Phonecard®5. INFORMATIQUE (circuit) card ou boardcarte à mémoire ou à puce smart cardC. JEUXa. [activité] card gameb. [paquet] pack of cards————————à la carte locution adjectivale1. [repas] à la carte2. [programme, investissement] customized[horaire] flexibledes séjours à la carte tailor-made ou à la carte holidays————————à la carte locution adverbialeForeign nationals living in France are required to carry this document. It is issued by their local préfecture as a certificate of residency -
48 Посольство Канады
англ. Canadian Embassy; Embassy of Canada
Canadian Embassy to Poland. Immigration and Visa Section, ul. Piękna 2/8, 00-482 Warsaw, Poland
фр. Ambassade du Canada
Канадское посольство
Contact:
Visa Section
ul. Piekna 2/8
00-482 Warsaw
Tel.: (+48 22) 584 3131
Fax: (+48 22) 584 3194
E-Mail: wsaw-im\@international.gc.ca
===
Persons residing in Belarus may submit their applications in person or through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs office in Minsk located at the following address:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Information Centre
ul. Karla Marksa 16
Minsk, Belarus
Tel: (+375 17) 227 4522
===
The Visa Section of the Embassy is open to the public on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, 08:15 to 11:00 for temporary resident visa applicants and 13:00 to 15:00 for permanent resident visa applicants.
The Visa Section is closed to the public on Wednesdays.
We are also closed to the public on certain Canadian and Polish public holidays.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > Посольство Канады
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49 Devisenschwierigkeiten
Devisenschwierigkeiten
exchange difficulties;
• Devisensituation currency position;
• Devisenspekulation speculation in foreign exchange;
• Devisenspekulationsgewinne profits on foreign exchange;
• Devisensperre [foreign-]exchange embargo, blockade of exchange;
• Devisenstabilisierungsfonds exchange stabilization fund;
• Devisenstatus foreign-exchange position sheet, resident status for exchange-control purposes;
• Devisenstelle foreign-exchange control board (US);
• Devisenstrom currency flow;
• Devisenswap currency swap. -
50 inversionista extranjero
f. & m.foreign investor, non-resident investor.* * *(n.) = foreign investorEx. This law allows the U.S. to impose sanctions against foreign investors in Cuba whose investments allegedly involve properties expropriated from Cubans who are now U.S. nationals.* * *(n.) = foreign investorEx: This law allows the U.S. to impose sanctions against foreign investors in Cuba whose investments allegedly involve properties expropriated from Cubans who are now U.S. nationals.
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51 капитал
1) собир. capitalвласть капитала — rule / power of capital
2) эк. capital; funds pl.; (сумма, на которую начисляются проценты) principalаккумулировать капитал путём финансирования государственного долга — to raise capital through a public debt financing
вкладывать / инвестировать / помещать капитал — to invest capital
наживать капитал — to capitalize (on), to make capital by / out of smth.
акционерный капитал — capital, share / stock capital, stock, joint stock, non-resident holding
акционерный капитал, выпущенный компанией — issued capital
оплаченный акционерный капитал — paid-in / paid-up capital
разрешённый к выпуску акционерный капитал — authorized capital; (по номинальной стоимости) nominal capital
неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала — unpaid / uncalled capital
вложенный / инвестированный капитал — (in)vested capital
денежно-торговый / финансовый капитал — financial capital
долгосрочный капитал — long-term capital / funds
заёмный / ссудный капитал — interest-bearing / loans capital
предложение заёмных / ссудных капиталов — credit-supply
рынок долгосрочного заёмного / ссудного капитала — capital market
усиленный спрос на заёмный / ссудный капитал — pressure for money
иностранный капитал — foreign capital / funds
иностранный капитал, ищущий убежища — foreign-owned refugee capital
краткосрочный капитал — short-term capital / funds
ликвидный капитал — account / available capital
мёртвый / не приносящий дохода капитал — dead stock, idle / unemployed / unproductive capital, unapplied funds
денежная оценка неосязаемого капитала (престиж торговых марок, опыт деловых связей, устойчивая клиентура) — goodwill
неприкосновенный / резервный капитал — reserve capital
оборотный капитал — circulating / floating / working capital, current assets, turnover funds
основной капитал — fixed / nominal / original / stock capital, fixed / capital assets, stock
амортизация / снашивание основного капитала — capital consumption
накопление / приращение основного капитала — capital accumulation
товарно-торговый / торговый капитал — commercial / trading capital
фиктивный капитал — fictious capital; property capital амер.
частный капитал — private capital / funds
бегство капитала (за границу) — flight / exodus of capital
вложение / помещение капитала — investment
вывоз / экспорт капитала — export of capital
гарантированное / надёжное вложение капитала — safe investment
движение капитала — capital movement, flow / movement of capital
избыток капитала — an abundance / surplus of capital
капитал, вложенный в рискованное предприятие — venture capital
капитал, полученный в форме кредита — loan capital
концентрация капитала — capital concentration, concentration of capital
миграция / перемещение капитала — migration of capital
недостаток / нехватка капитала — scarcity of capital
оборот / оборачиваемость капитала — capital turnover, turnover of capital
отлив / утечка капитала (за границу) — outflow / reflux of capital
перевод / перечисление капитала (за границу) — transfer of capital
перелив капитала (из отрасли в отрасль или между странами) — flow / mobility of capital
прилив / приток капитала — inflow / influx of capital
стоимость / сумма капитала — capital value
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52 нерезидент
1) General subject: non-resident, non-dom (a person who lives in a country but is not legally domiciled in it, sometimes obtaining tax advantages in the country of residence)2) Economy: nonresident3) Insurance: non-resident alien5) SAP.tech. non-resident company6) SAP.fin. foreign national -
53 dienst
m; -(e)s, -e1. allg. service (an + Dat to); jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen oder leisten do s.o. a good turn; jemandem gute Dienste leisten serve s.o. well; (jemandem zugute kommen) stand s.o. in good stead; Person: be a great help (to s.o.); jemandem einen schlechten Dienst erweisen do s.o. a disservice ( oder bad turn); jemandes Dienste in Anspruch nehmen make demands on s.o.’s services; jemandem zu Diensten sein oder stehen be at s.o.’s disposal ( oder command); stets zu Ihren Diensten! altm. at your service!; Dienst am Kunden customer service; ( das ist) Dienst am Kunden umg. (that’s) all part of the service, madam ( oder sir); sich in den Dienst einer Sache stellen offer one’s services to, devote o.s. to; in / außer Dienst nehmen oder stellen (Verkehrsmittel etc.) put in / out of service ( oder commission); die Beine versagten ihm den Dienst his legs gave way; der Wagen tut noch seinen Dienst the car still serves its purpose ( oder does its job)2. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Freizeit) duty; den oder zum Dienst antreten go on duty, start work; sich zum Dienst melden report for duty; im / außer Dienst on / off duty; Dienst haben oder tun be on duty; ich habe heute lange Dienst I’m working late today; wann hast du Dienst? when are you working, when are you on?; der Dienst habende oder tuende Arzt / Offizier oder der Arzt / Offizier vom Dienst the doctor on call ( oder duty) / the duty officer; Unteroffizier vom Dienst the duty NCO; Chef vom Dienst DRUCKW. duty editor; Torschütze vom Dienst umg., fig. goal machine; Angeber / Trottel etc. vom Dienst umg., fig. resident show-off / idiot; Dienst nach Vorschrift work-to-rule; Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps umg. never mix business with pleasure3. (Stellung) beim Militär, König etc.: service; beim Staat: civil service; als Dienstbote: service, employ; bei einer Firma: work; Dienst mit der Waffe MIL. military ( oder armed) service; in jemandes Dienst(e) treten enter s.o.’s employ; bei einer Firma in Dienst treten start work with; bei jemandem im Dienst oder in jemandes Diensten sein oder stehen bei Firma etc.: work for s.o.; bes. pej. heimlich etc.: be in the pay of s.o.; bei König etc.: serve s.o.; im Dienst(e) seiner Majestät on Her ( oder His) Majesty’s Service; im Dienst ergraut have served many years, have many years of faithful service behind one; den Dienst quittieren resign; außer Dienst (abgek. a. D.) (im Ruhestand) retired, in retirement, emeritus4. mit Adj.: aktiver Dienst MIL. active service; auswärtiger / diplomatischer Dienst foreign / diplomatic service; öffentlicher Dienst civil service5. im Verwaltungsapparat: einfacher Dienst etwa manual grades; mittlerer Dienst etwa clerical grades; gehobener Dienst etwa executive grades; höherer Dienst etwa administrative ( oder professional) grades6. KUNST respond* * *der Dienstduty; attendance; service; ministration* * *[diːnst]m -(e)s, -e1) (= Arbeitsverhältnis, Tätigkeitsbereich) service; (= Arbeitsstelle) positiondiplomatischer/öffentlicher Dienst — diplomatic/civil service
sein or stehen — to be in sb's service
Oberst etc außer Dienst (abbr a. D.) — retired colonel etc
den Dienst quittieren, aus dem Dienst (aus)scheiden — to resign one's post; (Mil) to leave the service
im Dienst ergraut sein — to have many years of faithful service behind one
2) (= Berufsausübung, Amtspflicht) duty; (= Arbeit, Arbeitszeit) workim Dienst sein, Dienst haben (Arzt, Feuerwehrmann etc) — to be on duty; (Apotheke) to be open
im Dienst sein (Angestellter etc) — to be working
außer Dienst sein — to be off duty
nach Dienst — after work
zum Dienst gehen — to go to work
Dienst tun — to serve ( bei in, als as)
jdn vom Dienst beurlauben — to grant sb leave of absence
jdn vom Dienst befreien — to exempt sb from his duties
Tellerwäscher/Kindermädchen vom Dienst (hum) — resident dishwasher/babysitter (hum)
Dienst ist Dienst und Schnaps ist Schnaps (Prov inf) — you can't mix business with pleasure, there's a time for everything
im Dienst(e) einer Sache/der Menschheit — in the service of sth/humanity
jdm einen Dienst/einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — to do sb a good/bad turn, to do sb a service/disservice
die Stimme etc versagte ihr den Dienst — her voice etc failed (her) or gave way
etw in Dienst stellen — to put sth into commission or service
jdm zu Diensten or zu jds Diensten stehen — to be at sb's disposal; (Mensch auch) to be at sb's service
(ich stehe) zu Diensten! (old) —
was steht zu Diensten? (old) — you wish, sir/madam?
4) (= Einrichtung) service* * *der1) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) service2) (employment in one of these: military service.) service3) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) service4) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) service* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdi:nst]mseinen \Dienst antreten to start workaußer \Dienst retiredSteuerberater außer \Dienst retired tax consultantbeim/im \Dienst at workzum \Dienst gehen/kommen to go/come to work\Dienst haben to be at workwie lange hast du heute \Dienst? how long do you have to work today?\Dienst machen [o tun] to be workingzum \Dienst müssen to have to go to worknach/vor dem \Dienst after/before work\Dienst nach Vorschrift work to rule\Dienst nach Vorschrift machen to work to ruleaus dem \Dienst ausscheiden to leave the service[s]aus dem aktiven \Dienst ausscheiden to leave active serviceaußer \Dienst retiredOberst außer \Dienst retired coloneljdn vom \Dienst beurlauben to grant sb leave of absencenicht mehr im \Dienst sein to have left the service[s]\Dienst tun to be serving\Dienst am Vaterland service to one's country\Dienst mit [o an] der Waffe military serviceseinen \Dienst antreten to go on dutyzum \Dienst gehen to go on dutyder \Dienst habende [o tuende] Arzt/Offizier the doctor/officer on dutyim/nicht im \Dienst on/off dutyjdn vom \Dienst suspendieren to suspend sb from dutyvom \Dienst dutyChef vom \Dienst VERLAG duty editorOffizier vom \Dienst duty officerUnteroffizier vom \Dienst NCO in chargeaußer \Dienst retiredDiplomat außer \Dienst retired diplomatdiplomatischer [o auswärtiger] \Dienst diplomatic serviceder mittlere/gehobene/höhere \Dienst the clerical/higher/senior sections of the civil serviceder öffentliche \Dienst the civil servicejdn aus dem \Dienst [o seinen \Diensten] entlassen to dismiss sbjdn in [seinen] \Dienst [o in seine \Dienste] nehmen to take sb into servicein jds \Dienst[e] treten to enter sb's servicejdm den \Dienst verweigern to refuse to work for sbeinen \Dienst leisten to perform [or render] a service\Dienst am Kunden (usu hum fam) customer servicedanke für deine \Dienste! thanks for your help!was steht zu \Diensten? (geh) how may I be of service?jdm seinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] anbieten to offer to help sbjdm einen \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to help sbjdm einen guten \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to do sb a good turn, to render sb a valuable servicejdm gute \Dienste leisten [o tun] to stand sb in good stead[ich stehe] zu \Diensten! at your service!auf jds \Dienste zurückgreifen to fall back on sb's servicesder technische \Dienst technical services plwir stehen im \Dienst einer guten Sache it's for a good causesich akk in den \Dienst einer S. gen stellen to devote oneself to the service [or cause] of sth, to embrace the causeetw außer \Dienst stellen to take sth out of service; Schiff, Waffe to decommission sthetw in \Dienst stellen to put sth into service; Maschine to commission sth; Schiff a. to put sth into commissionseinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] tun to serve its purposeseinen \Dienst versagen to fail12.* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) serviceder höhere Dienst der Beamtenlaufbahn — the senior civil service
4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *…dienst m im subst1. Einrichtung: service;Ansagedienst telephone information service;Apothekennotdienst emergency chemists (oder besonders US pharmacy);Gemüsefrischdienst vegetable delivery service;Krankenbesuchsdienst home visiting service (for the sick);Parküberwachungsdienst car park (US parking lot) surveillance2. Aufgabe:Abholdienst collecting ( oder picking-up) duty;Abspüldienst washing-up (US dishwashing) duty;Kontrolldienst inspection duty;Vertretungsdienst Ärzte: locum (US substitute doctor) service; Sekretarialarbeit: temp(ing) agency; Lehrer: supply (US substitute) teacher agency* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
außerhalb des Dienstes — outside work/when off duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
Major usw. außer Dienst — retired major etc.
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) service4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *-e m.commission n.duty n.employment n.ministration n.office n.service n. -
54 Auslandskonto
Auslandskonto n 1. BANK foreign account; 2. WIWI external account* * *n 1. < Bank> foreign account; 2. <Vw> external account* * *Auslandskonto
foreign deposit, (Ausländer) non-resident account (US) -
55 Auslandstochter
Auslandstochter f GEN, RECHT, STEUER subsidiary abroad, foreign subsidiary* * *f <Geschäft, Recht, Steuer> subsidiary abroad, foreign subsidiary* * *Auslandstochter(gesellschaft)
foreign subsidiary (affiliate), non-resident subsidiary -
56 лицо лиц·о
1) (человек) personзанимать место справа / слева от лица, в честь которого организована церемония — to be seated on the right / on the left of the personality in whose honour the ceremony is organized
административное лицо — administrative official, executive officer
влиятельное лицо, действующее за кулисами — gray eminence
высокопоставленные лица — persons of high rank / standing, high-ranking persons; high-rankers разг.
высокопоставленные официальные лица — high-level / high-ranking / top-level officials
доверенное лицо юр. — fiduciary, proxy, vice-agent
должностное лицо — public servant, official, (official) functionary, officer
подкупать должностные лица — to bribe / to buy public opfficials
должностные лица, назначаемые президентом — presidencial officers
должностное лицо, осуществляющее контроль за проведением выборов — returning officer
духовное лицо — ecclesiastic, clergyman, cleric
международное лицо только в отношении некоторых объектов — international person for some purposes only
начальствующие лица — commanders, people in charge / authority
официальное лицо — official personality, official
официальное лицо, которому поручено заниматься консульскими делами — agent in charge of consular affairs
очень важное лицо — very important person, VIP
перемещённое лицо — displaced person, D. P.
подставное лицо — dummy, man of straw, stooge, front man
частное лицо — private person / individual
юридическое лицо — law person, juridical / juristic / legal entity
лицо без гражданства — apatride / apolide / stateless person, person destitute of nationality
лицо, в пользу которого другое лицо даёт обязательство в суде — recognizee
лицо, в пользу которого имеет место отказ от каких-либо прав — releasee
лицо, временно ответственное (за что-л.) — caretaker
лицо, выдвигающее кандидата или назначающее на должность — nominator
лицо, выдвинутое на должность — nominee
лицо, делающее торжественное заявление (вместо присяги) — affirmant
лицо, занимающее аналогичную должность (в другом государстве, партии и т.п.) — opposite number
лицо, занимающее ведущее / ключевое положение — key man
лицо, занимающееся незаконной торговлей наркотиками — trafficker
лицо, занимающееся рэкетом — racketeer
лицо, кандидатура которого в качестве дипломатического представителя государства принята правительством этого государства — persona grata лат.
лицо, к которому предъявлен иск по чеку — person sued on a cheque
лицо, которому предоставлено убежище — sheltered person
лицо, лишённое свободы — person deprived of liberty
лица, лишённые свободы передвижения — restrictees
лицо, налагающее вето или пользующееся правом вето — vetoist
лицо, находящееся под арестом — person under arrest
лицо, не входящее в состав дипломатического персонала — nondiplomatic person
лицо, не имеющее гражданства — stateless individual
лицо, не имеющее постоянного местожительства — person of no fixed abode, nonresident
лицо, обеспечивающее соблюдение (конвенции, закона и т.п.) — enforcement officer
лицо, облечённое полномочиями — person in authority
лицо, организующее мероприятие — sponsor
лицо, пишущее речи (по заказу) — speechwriter
лицо, подлежащее выдаче — extraditable person
лицо, подписывающее документ вместе с другими лицами — co-signatory
лицо, получающее платёж — payee
лицо, получившее право на возмещение ущерба — recoveror
лицо, пользующееся международной защитой — internationally protected person
лицо, постоянно проживающее в данной стране — a person of fixed abode, resident
лица, преследуемые по политическим мотивам — political offenders
лицо, прибывшее с официальным визитом — official visitor
лицо, прикомандированное к консульству — person appointed to a consulate
лицо, пропавшее без вести — missing person
лицо, родившееся за границей — foreign-born individual / person
лицо, содержащееся под стражей — detainee, detained person
лицо, уклоняющееся от чего-л. — evader
президент и сопровождающие его лица — president and his party / entourage
от лица — in the name (of), on behalf (of)
2) -
57 Ethnic minorities
Traditionally and for a half millennium, Portugal has been a country of emigration, but in recent decades it has become a country of net immigration. During Portugal's long period of overseas empire, beginning in the 15th century, there was always more emigration overseas than immigration to Portugal. There were, nevertheless, populations of natives of Africa, Asia, and the Americas who came to Portugal during the 1450-1975 era. Historians continue to debate the actual numbers of migrants of African descent to Portugal during this period, but records suggest that the resident African population in Portugal during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was a minority of some consequence but not as large as previously imagined.After the wars of independence in Africa began in 1961, and after India conquered and annexed former Portuguese Goa, Damão, and Diu in December of that year, Portugal began to receive more migrants from Asia and Africa than before. First came political refugees carrying Portuguese passports from former Portuguese India; these left India for Portugal in the early 1960s. But the larger numbers came from Portugal's former colonial territories in Africa, especially from Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau; these sought refuge from civil wars and conflicts following the end of the colonial wars and independence from Portugal. While a considerable number of the refugee wave of 1975-76 from these territories were of African as well as Afro-European descent, larger numbers of African migrants began to arrive in the 1980s. A major impetus for their migration to Portugal was to escape civil wars in Angola and Mozambique.Another wave of migrants of European descent came beginning in the 1990s, primarily from Ukraine, Russia, Rumania, and Moldova. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, and the implosion of the Soviet Union, migrants from these countries arrived in Portugal in some number. At about the same time, there arrived migrants from Brazil and another former colony of Portugal, the isolated, poverty-stricken Cape Verde Islands. The largest number of foreign immigrants in Portugal continue to be the Brazilians and the Cape Verdeans, whose principal language is also Portuguese.Different ethnic migrant groups tended to work in certain occupations; for example, Brazilians were largely professional people, including dentists and technicians. Cape Verdeans, by and large, as well as numbers of other African migrants from former Portuguese African territories, worked in the construction industry or in restaurants and hotels. As of 2004, the non- European Union (EU) migrant population was over 374,000, while the EU migrant numbers were about 74,000.Of the foreign migrants from EU countries, the largest community was the British, with as many as 20,000 residents, with smaller numbers from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. About 9,000 Americans reside in Portugal. Unlike many migrants from the non-EU countries noted above, who sought safety and a way to make a decent living, migrants from Europe and the United States include many who seek a comfortable retirement in Portugal, with its warm, sunny climate, fine cuisine, and security.Brazil 20,851 Brazil 66,907Cape Verde Isl. Cape Verde Isl. 64,164Angola 17,721 Angola 35,264Guinea Bissau 25,148São Tomé 10,483Mozambique 5,472Ukraine 66,227Romania 12,155Moldova 13,689 -
58 Aufenthalt
Aufenthalt m GEN stay; domicile, residence (Wohnsitz)* * ** * *Aufenthalt
quarters, living, abidance, abidal, (Wohnsitz) abode, residence, domicile, (Zug) stop, wait;
• dauernder Aufenthalt dwelling place, habitancy;
• illegaler Aufenthalt illegal residence;
• ordnungsgemäßer Aufenthalt lawful residence;
• ständiger Aufenthalt legal residence;
• unbefristeter Aufenthalt residence unlimited in time;
• unbekannten Aufenthalts of unknown abode;
• vorübergehender Aufenthalt brief sojourn, stay, temporary residence;
• Aufenthalt im Ausland foreign sojourn;
• vorübergehend Aufenthalt nehmen to stop over (US), to quarter;
• weder seinen gewöhnlichen noch ständigen Aufenthalt in England nehmen to be not resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom. -
59 Ausländerfeindlichkeit
Ausländerfeindlichkeit f PERS, POL xenophobia, hostility towards foreigners* * *f <Person, Pol> xenophobia, hostility towards foreigners* * *Ausländerfeindlichkeit
xenophobia, resentment to foreigners;
• Ausländergesetz Aliens Act;
• Ausländergesetzgebung alien laws;
• Ausländerkonto external account;
• beschlagnahmtes Ausländerkonto enemy property account;
• Ausländer-DM-Konto non-resident DM-account;
• Ausländerkontrolle aliens’ control;
• Ausländerkonvertierbarkeit convertibility for non-residents, non-resident convertibility;
• Ausländerpolizei aliens’ registration office;
• Ausländerregistrierung alien registration;
• Ausländerstatus alienage;
• Ausländersteuer alien duty;
• Ausländervermögen alien (foreign-owned) property;
• Ausländerzentralregister Central Alien Register (US). -
60 Staatsangehöriger
Staatsangehöriger
national, subject (Br.), citizen (US), national resident (US);
• ausländischer Staatsangehörige foreign national (subject);
• britischer Staatsangehöriger U.K. (British) resident, Crown subject (Br.);
• Staatsangehöriger kraft Geburt national-born subject (Br.) (citizen, US);
• Staatsangehörige dritter Länder (EU) nationals of non-member countries.
См. также в других словарях:
Bona Fide Foreign Resident — Any resident of a foreign country that meets the IRS criteria for the bona fide residence test. This test classifies any person that lives in any foreign country for the entire tax year as a Bona Fide Foreign Resident. Anyone falling into this… … Investment dictionary
foreign resident — person residing in a country not his own … English contemporary dictionary
foreign tax credit — or deduction A U.S. citizen or resident who incurs or pays income taxes to a foreign country on income subject to U.S. tax may be able to claim some of these taxes as a deduction or a credit against the U.S. income tax. I.R.C. No.No. 27 and 901… … Black's law dictionary
foreign tax deduction — foreign tax credit or deduction A U.S. citizen or resident who incurs or pays income taxes to a foreign country on income subject to U.S. tax may be able to claim some of these taxes as a deduction or a credit against the U.S. income tax. I.R.C.… … Black's law dictionary
foreign tax credit or deduction — A U.S. citizen or resident who incurs or pays income taxes to a foreign country on income subject to U.S. tax may be able to claim some of these taxes as a deduction or a credit against the U.S. income tax. I.R.C. No.No. 27 and 901 905 + foreign… … Black's law dictionary
foreign tax credit — or deduction A U.S. citizen or resident who incurs or pays income taxes to a foreign country on income subject to U.S. tax may be able to claim some of these taxes as a deduction or a credit against the U.S. income tax. I.R.C. No.No. 27 and 901… … Black's law dictionary
foreign tax deduction — foreign tax credit or deduction A U.S. citizen or resident who incurs or pays income taxes to a foreign country on income subject to U.S. tax may be able to claim some of these taxes as a deduction or a credit against the U.S. income tax. I.R.C.… … Black's law dictionary
foreign tax credit or deduction — A U.S. citizen or resident who incurs or pays income taxes to a foreign country on income subject to U.S. tax may be able to claim some of these taxes as a deduction or a credit against the U.S. income tax. I.R.C. No.No. 27 and 901 905 + foreign… … Black's law dictionary
Resident Identity Card — Second generation identification card Chinese name Simplified Chinese 居民身份证 … Wikipedia
Foreign relations of the Philippines — is administered by the Philippines President and the nation s Department of Foreign Affairs. Much of the republic s international relations are dominated by the Philippines ties to the United States, of which the Philippines was historically a… … Wikipedia
foreign private issuer — For US purposes, any foreign issuer other than a foreign government, except an issuer where more than 50% of its outstanding voting securities are held directly or through voting trust certificates or depositary receipts by US residents; and any… … Law dictionary