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1 огневая культивация
огневая культивация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
controlled burning
The planned use of carefully controlled fire to accomplish predetermined management goals. The burn is set under a combination of weather, fuel moisture, soil moisture, and fuel arrangement conditions that allow the management objectives to be attained, and yet confine the fire to the planned area. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > огневая культивация
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2 псевдоожиженный слой
псевдоожиженный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluidised bed
1) A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning.
2) A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid.
(Source: ALL / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > псевдоожиженный слой
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3 Plenum-Kammer-Verbrennung
milit. (Plenum Chamber Burning) PCBУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Plenum-Kammer-Verbrennung
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4 осветительный керосин
adj1) eng. Leuchtpetroleum2) oil. Brennpetroleum, Brennöl, Burning oil, Leuchtpetrol, Leuchtöl, LampenkerosinУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > осветительный керосин
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5 эффект прожигания дырок
neng. hole-burning effektУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > эффект прожигания дырок
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6 выгорание провалов
выгорание провалов
Нрк. выжигание дыр
Явление деформации огибающей неоднородно уширенной линии излучения в результате генерации или под воздействием внешнего излучения, спектр которого уже рассматриваемой линии.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 75. К вантовая электроника. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1984 г.]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выгорание провалов
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7 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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8 диоксид серы
диоксид серы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur dioxide
Emissions of the gas given off during the burning of fossil fuels in power stations and other boilers. Sulphur dioxide is created because sulphur is an impurity in most coal and oils. When the fuel is burned the hot sulphur reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to form sulphur dioxide. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > диоксид серы
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9 загрязнение воздуха
загрязнение воздуха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air pollution
Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение воздуха
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10 загрязнение кадмием
загрязнение кадмием
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cadmium contamination
The release and presence in the air, water and soil of cadmium, a toxic, metallic element, from sources such as the burning of coal and tobacco and improper disposal of cadmium-containing waste. (Source: FFD / EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение кадмием
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11 загрязнение ртутью
загрязнение ртутью
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mercury contamination
The presence and release into the air, water and soil of mercury, a naturally occurring heavy metal element, by both natural occurrences such as vaporization and human activities such as burning coal, mining and smelting. (Source: FFD / EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение ртутью
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12 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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13 контроль за сорняками
контроль за сорняками
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weed control
Freeing an area of land from weeds by several means, such as herbicides, tillage, burning, mowing, and crop competition. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контроль за сорняками
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14 крупный промышленный завод, работающий на основе сжигания топлива
крупный промышленный завод, работающий на основе сжигания топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
large combustion plant
Any sizable building which relies on machinery that converts energy released from the rapid burning of a fuel-air mixture into mechanical energy. (Source: PMA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > крупный промышленный завод, работающий на основе сжигания топлива
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15 курение
курение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
smoking
The inhalation and exhalation of carcinogenic fumes from burning plant material, usually tobacco. (Source: MED / HHR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > курение
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16 маломощная печь
маломощная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
small-scale furnace
Small enclosed structures containing a heat source, typically used for the purpose of intense heating. Most are lined with refractory material, the heat source is typically provided by electrical elements or the burning of gas, coke or coal. (Source: GRAHAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маломощная печь
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17 паровой котел
паровой котел
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
steam generator
A pressurized system in which water is vaporized to steam by heat transferred from a source of higher temperature, usually the products of combustion from burning fuels. Also known as steam boiler. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > паровой котел
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18 полихлорированный дибензофуран
полихлорированный дибензофуран
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated dibenzofuran
A family containing 135 individual, colorless compounds known as congeners with varying harmful health and environmental effects. They are produced as unwanted compounds during the manufacture of several chemicals and consumer products such as wood treatment chemicals, some metals, and paper products; also produced from the burning of municipal and industrial waste in incinerators, from exhaust of leaded gasoline, heat, or production of electricity. They are hazardous to the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, liver, musculoskeletal system, skin and nervous system; and are toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and contact. Symptoms of exposure include frequent coughing, severe respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, abdominal pain, muscle pain, acne rashes, skin color changes, unexpected weight loss, nonmalignant or malignant liver disease. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный дибензофуран
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19 продукты нагара
продукты нагара
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combustion residue
A residual layer of ash on the heat-exchange surfaces of a combustion chamber, resulting from the burning of fuel. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > продукты нагара
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20 производство энергии на основе угля
производство энергии на основе угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal-based energy
Power generated by the steam raised by burning coal in fire-tube or water-tube boilers. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство энергии на основе угля
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