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1 εἰρεσιώνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `a with red and white bands adorned and with fruits decorated oil- or laurel twig' as symbol of fertility (Ar.), `a song when carried around' (Hom. Epigr., Plu.), `wreath (of honour)' (hell.);Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] *u̯eru̯-es- `wool-'Etymology: For the formation cf. the plant names in - ώνη ap. Chantr. Form. 207f.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81 recalls ἰασιώνη; further unknown. Often, but without much ground, derived from εἶρος; Chantraine thinks of Έρέσιος surname of Apollon (H.); cf. Myc. Wewesijeja \/ Werwes-\/. Diff. Schönberger Glotta 29, 85ff. and Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 122f.; cf. Meid IF 62, 277 A. 22.Page in Frisk: 1,466Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰρεσιώνη
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2 εἶρος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wool' (Od.), also a plant name = γναφάλλιον (Ps.-DsC.; on the name Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105) and name of a fever (Hp. ap. Erot.; because of the warmth?, cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 74ff.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wewesijeja \/ werwes-ieia\/ `women who work the wool', from wewesijo- \/ werwes-ios\/.Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in εἰρο-πόκος `with woollen fleece', - κόμος `preparing wool' (both Il.). As 2. member in εὔ-ειρος (Hp., AP), Att. εὔ-ερος (with εὑερ-ία [Pl. Com.]) `with beautiful wool', ἔπ-ερος `sheep' ( Schwyzer Ex. 644, 15, + 300a, Anatol. Aeolis); on the phonetics Schulze Kl. Schr. 367f., Forster Έπίχρυσος 41; on the 2. member (for *εὑ- resp. *ἐπ-ειρής) s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 112; on uncertain εὔειρας acc. pl. f. (S. Fr. 751, v. k.) Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 130.Derivatives: εἴριον (ep. Ion. Il.), Att. Cret. ἔριον `wool', w. artificial abbreviation (Schwyzer 584 n. 6) ἔρι (hell. poet); from there εἰρίνεος `of wool', Att. etc. ἐρεοῦς, ἐρειοῦς (for - ιοῦς) `id.', w. cross ἐρεινοῦς (pap. V-VIp); - ἐρέα `wool' (hell.; after αἰγέα a. o.; Chantraine Formation 91); on the derivations Schwyzer 468.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [niew] *u̯eru̯-os `wool'Etymology: Of the compared words note (after Schulze Q. 119f.) Lat. vervēx, - ēcis `wether', a k-derivation of u̯eru̯-, seen also in εἶρος, if from *ἔρϜος and ultimately from *ϜέρϜ-ος, a form now proven by Myc. (On (Ϝ) ἀρήν s. v.) Not here OIr. ferb `cow'. - Connection with Hitt. ešri- is impossible.Page in Frisk: 1,468-469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἶρος
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