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1 Uppsala
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2 Uppsala
География: (г.) Упсала (Швеция), Уппсала -
3 Uppsala
n. 웁살라(스웨덴 남동부의 도시) -
4 Uppsala
n. top. Упсала -
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6 uppsala
(n) упсала -
7 Uppsala
Упсала Город в центральной части Швеции, административный центр лена Упсала. 168 тыс. жителей (1991). Машиностроение, полиграфическая, фармакологическая промышленность. Первый в Швеции университет (1477). Поселение с 12 в., с 1273 резиденция архиепископа, место коронации шведских королей (до 1719). Дом-музей К. Линнея. В 5 км к северу от современного г. Упсала находилась т. н. Старая Упсала (упоминается в 9 в.), религиозный и политический центр древней Швеции (в 1245 сгорела). -
8 Uppsala
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9 Uppsala county
Uppsala -
10 Uppsala, Sweden
s.Uppsala, Suecia. -
11 Uppsala Astronomical Observatory (Sweden)
Космонавтика: Уппсальская астрономическая обсерваторияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Uppsala Astronomical Observatory (Sweden)
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12 Uppsala Ionospheric Observatory
Космонавтика: Уппсальская ионосферная обсерваторияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Uppsala Ionospheric Observatory
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13 Uppsala University
Космонавтика: Уппсальский университет -
14 Uppsala Astronomical Observatory
Космонавтика: (Sweden) Уппсальская астрономическая обсерваторияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Uppsala Astronomical Observatory
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15 Institute of Space Physics (Uppsala, Sweden)
Космонавтика: Институт космической физикиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Institute of Space Physics (Uppsala, Sweden)
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16 Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Kiruna and Uppsala)
Космонавтика: Шведский институт космической физикиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Kiruna and Uppsala)
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17 UGC
1) Американизм: University Grants Commission3) Техника: Ugly Green Chair4) Шутливое выражение: Urine Good Company5) Музыка: The Underground Crew6) Телекоммуникации: UnderGround Communications7) Сокращение: University Grants Committee, Uppsala General Catalog8) Университет: University Governance Council9) Вычислительная техника: Uppsala General Catalog (Space)10) Фирменный знак: United Glass Corporation11) Интернет: User Generated Content12) Нефть и газ: uniflow gas compression13) Программное обеспечение: Unix Games Composer14) Профсоюзы: Union Des Grands Crus -
18 Polhem, Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 18 December 1661 Tingstade, Gotland, Sweden d. 1751[br]Swedish engineer and inventor.[br]He was the eldest son of Wolf Christopher Polhamma, a merchant. The father died in 1669 and the son was sent by his stepfather to an uncle in Stockholm who found him a place in the Deutsche Rechenschule. After the death of his uncle, he was forced to find employment, which he did with the Biorenklou family near Uppsala where he eventually became a kind of estate bailiff. It was during this period that he started to work with a lathe, a forge and at carpentry, displaying great technical ability. He realized that without further education he had little chance of making anything of his life, and accordingly, in 1687, he registered at the University of Uppsala where he studied astronomy and mathematics, remaining there for three years. He also repaired two astronomical pendulum clocks as well as the decrepit medieval clock in the cathedral. After a year's work he had this clock running properly: this was his breakthrough. He was summoned to Stockholm where the King awarded him a salary of 500 dalers a year as an encouragement to further efforts. Around this time, one of increasing mechanization and when mining was Sweden's principal industry, Pohlem made a model of a hoist frame for mines and the Mines Authority encouraged him to develop his ideas. In 1693 Polhem completed the Blankstot hoist at the Stora Kopparberg mine, which attracted great interest on the European continent.From 1694 to 1696 Polhem toured factories, mills and mines abroad in Germany, Holland, England and France, studying machinery of all kinds and meeting many foreign engineers. In 1698 he was appointed Director of Mining Engineering in Sweden, and in 1700 he became Master of Construction in the Falu Mine. He installed the Karl XII hoist there, powered by moving beams from a distant water-wheel. His plan of 1697 for all the machinery at the Falu mine to be driven by three large and remote water-wheels was never completed.In 1707 he was invited by the Elector of Hanover to visit the mines in the Harz district, where he successfully explained many of his ideas which were adopted by the local engineers. In 1700, in conjunction with Gabriel Stierncrona, he founded the Stiersunds Bruk at Husby in Southern Dalarna, a factory for the mass production of metal goods in iron, steel and bronze. Simple articles such as pans, trays, bowls, knives, scissors and mirrors were made there, together with the more sophisticated Polhem lock and the Stiersunds clock. Production was based on water power. Gear cutting for the clocks, shaping hammers for plates, file cutting and many other operations were all water powered, as was a roller mill for the sheet metal used in the factory. He also designed textile machinery such as stocking looms and spinning frames and machines for the manufacture of ribbons and other things.In many of his ideas Polhem was in advance of his time and Swedish country society was unable to absorb them. This was largely the reason for the Stiersund project being only a partial success. Polhem, too, was of a disputatious nature, self-opinionated almost to the point of conceit. He was a prolific writer, leaving over 20,000 pages of manuscript notes, drafts, essays on a wide range of subjects, which included building, brick-making, barrels, wheel-making, bell-casting, organ-building, methods of stopping a horse from bolting and a curious tap "to prevent serving maids from sneaking wine from the cask", the construction of ploughs and threshing machines. His major work, Kort Berattelse om de Fornamsta Mechaniska Inventioner (A Brief Account of the Most Famous Inventions), was printed in 1729 and is the main source of knowledge about his technological work. He is also known for his "mechanical alphabet", a collection of some eighty wooden models of mechanisms for educational purposes. It is in the National Museum of Science and Technology in Stockholm.[br]Bibliography1729, Kort Berattelse om de Fornamsta Mechaniska Inventioner (A Brief Account of the Most Famous Inventions).Further Reading1985, Christopher Polhem, 1661–1751, TheSwedish Daedalus' (catalogue of a travelling exhibition from the Swedish Institute in association with the National Museum of Science and Technology), Stockholm.IMcN -
19 UAO
1) Университет: University Architect's Office, University Assessment Office, University of Arizona Observatories2) Электроника: Urban Automatic Office3) Космонавтика: Uppsala Astronomical Observatory (Sweden) -
20 UESAC
1) Астрономия: UPPSALA ESO Survey of Asteroids and Comets2) Фирменный знак: Universal Service Administrative Corporation
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См. также в других словарях:
Uppsala — Uppsala … Deutsch Wikipedia
Uppsala — Administration Pays Suede !Suède Province historique Uppland … Wikipédia en Français
Uppsala — es una ciudad sueca situada unos 70 km al norte de Estocolmo. Es la cuarta ciudad más grande de Suecia y el centro administrativo del Condado de Uppsala (Uppsala Län). Uppsala se situaba en sus inicios unos kilómetros más al norte de su… … Enciclopedia Universal
Uppsala — ligger 70 kilometer nord for Stockholm og er Sveriges fjerde største by. Universitet i Uppsala blev grundlagt i 1477 og er det første universitet i Sverige … Danske encyklopædi
Uppsala — v. de Suède, et une des anc. cap. de la Scandinavie, près du lac Mälar; 154 710 hab.; ch. l. du län du m. nom. Industr. Archevêché luthérien. Cath. gothique. Université fondée en 1477 … Encyclopédie Universelle
Uppsala — [up′sə lə, oop′sə lə; up′sä lä΄, oop′sä΄lä] city in EC Sweden: pop. 183,000: also sp. Upsala … English World dictionary
Uppsala — This article is about the city in Sweden. For the university, see Uppsala University. For the Uppsala important in Norse paganism, see Gamla Uppsala. For the Canadian township, see Upsala, Ontario. Uppsala Uppsala with its cathedral … Wikipedia
Uppsala — Para el glaciar, véase Glaciar Upsala. Uppsala Escudo … Wikipedia Español
Uppsala öd — Coordenadas: 59°53′55″N 17°37′50″E / 59.89861, 17.63056 … Wikipedia Español
Uppsala — /up sah leuh, seuh /; Swed. /oop sah lah/, n. a city in SE Sweden. 146,192. Also, Upsala. * * * City (pop., 2001 est.: 191,110), Sweden. Located north of Stockholm, it lies near a village which was originally the capital of the ancient pre… … Universalium
Uppsala öd — Its origins are prehistoric and unknown, but according to a tradition documented by the 13th century historian Snorri Sturluson it originated as a donation given by the god Freyr to the Temple at Uppsala which he founded. It was stated in the… … Wikipedia