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1 ■ take off
■ take offA v. t. + avv.1 togliere, cavare, levare ( indumenti): Take your raincoat off!, togliti l'impermeabile!; Take off your hat!, cavati il cappello!; giù il cappello!; He took off his clothes, si è levato i vestiti; si è spogliato2 togliere; cavare; levare; staccare: Take the lid off!, leva il coperchio!; Take off the rust!, cava (o stacca) la ruggine!; to take off the receiver, staccare il ricevitore ( del telefono)3 cavare (fam.); tagliare; amputare: They had to take his arm off, hanno dovuto amputargli il braccio4 portare (via); accompagnare (fuori); condurre via: The injured passengers were taken off immediately, i passeggeri feriti sono stati portati via subito; We took him off to the station, lo abbiamo portato alla stazione; to take sb. off to jail, portare q. in prigione5 (trasp.) trasbordare: The stranded passengers were taken off by helicopter, i passeggeri rimasti a piedi sono stati trasbordati in elicottero6 togliere; eliminare; abolire; cancellare; sopprimere: Two morning trains have been taken off, sono stati soppressi due treni del mattino; to take off a tax, eliminare un'imposta; abolire una tassa9 perdere ( peso): You should take off all that weight, dovresti perdere tutti quei chili che hai di troppo10 (market.) detrarre; scontare: All these articles have 20% taken off, tutti questi articoli hanno uno sconto del 20%11 prendere ( giorni, ecc.) di vacanza: Maybe I'll take off a few days, forse mi prenderò qualche giorno di vacanza; I'll take Monday off, lunedì faccio un giorno di ferie13 (fam.) parodiare; imitare; rifare; fare il verso a (q.): He's very good at taking off people, è molto bravo a rifare la genteB v. i. + avv.1 (aeron.) decollare ( anche fig., econ.); cominciare ad avere successo (a vendere, a guadagnare, ecc.): Our plane took off from Heathrow, il nostro aereo decollò da Heathrow; Their company took off when it won that big contract, la loro società decollò quando ottenne quel grosso appalto3 andarsene; andare via; scappare via; tagliare la corda (fig.): They took off in a hurry, se ne sono andati in fretta; He took off without saying a word, ha tagliato al corda senza dir parola5 (fam.) cominciare a interessarsi; svegliarsi (fig.)6 ( sport: calcio, ecc.): ( di un atleta) spiccare un salto; ( di un giocatore) portarsi in elevazioneC v. t. + prep.1 togliere, cavare, levare, staccare da: Take your hand off my knees, toglimi la mano dalle ginocchia!; Take your books off my desk!, togli i tuoi libri dalla mia scrivania!; He took the straw off my hair, mi ha levato la pagliuzza dai capelli; to take one's boots off one's feet, cavarsi le scarpe ( dai piedi); to take a photo off the wall, staccare una foto dalla parete2 cavare, levare, togliere a: I took the coat off my little girl, levai il cappotto alla mia bambina3 portare via (o trasbordare) da: First the women and children were taken off the sinking ship, donne e bambini sono stati trasbordati per primi dalla nave che affondava4 togliere, eliminare, abolire, cancellare (qc.) da: to take a bus off a route, togliere un autobus da una linea; sopprimere una corsa; to take a dish off the menu, eliminare un piatto dal menu; to take sb. 's name off a list, cancellare il nome di q. da un elenco5 (market.) detrarre, defalcare, scontare da (o su): How much can you take off the price?, che sconto mi può fare sul prezzo?; We're taking 20% off all the TV sets, pratichiamo uno sconto del 20% su tutti i televisori6 togliere da ( un posto, un incarico, ecc.); togliere ( un caso) a (q.); spostare, trasferire ( un dipendente): to take a detective off a case, togliere un caso a un poliziotto; I was taken off night duty, mi hanno tolto dal servizio notturno (o dal turno di notte)8 togliere ( tempo) di dosso a (q.): Losing weight will take years off you, se perdi peso, ti toglierai anni di dosso (o sembrerai molto più giovane) □ to take oneself off, togliersi dai piedi; andarsene; battersela; svignarsela □ to take one's eyes off sb., togliere gli occhi di dosso a q. □ to take off one's hat to sb., togliersi (o levarsi, cavarsi) il cappello davanti a q.; (fig.) fare tanto di cappello a q. □ (fig.) to take a load (o a weight) off sb.'s mind [shoulders], togliere un peso dall'animo [dalle spalle] di q. □ to take time off, assentarsi dal lavoro (dall'ufficio, ecc.). -
2 take off
1) (leave the ground) [ plane] decollare4) (deduct)I'm taking next week off — la prossima settimana me la prendo di vacanza take [sth.] off, take off [sth.]
6) (remove) togliersi, sfilarsi [clothing, shoes]; togliere [lid, hands]; togliere dal menu [ dish]; sopprimere [ train]to take sth. off the market — ritirare qcs. dal mercato
7) (amputate) amputare, tagliare [ limb]8) (withdraw) annullare [show, play]; take [sb.] off, take off [sb.]10) (remove)to take sb. off the case — [ police] togliere il caso a qcn.
to take oneself off — partire (to per), andarsene (to a)
* * *1) (to remove (clothes etc): He took off his coat.) togliere2) ((of an aircraft) to leave the ground: The plane took off for Rome (noun take-off).) decollare3) (not to work during (a period of time): I'm taking tomorrow morning off.) assentarsi4) (to imitate someone (often unkindly): He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh (noun take-off).) imitare* * *1. vi + adv(plane, passengers) decollare, (high jumper) spiccare un salto2. vt + adv1) (remove: clothes) togliere or togliersi, (price tag, lid, item from menu) togliere, (leg, limb) amputare, (cancel: train) sopprimere2)(deduct: from bill, price)
she took 50p off — ha fatto 50 penny di sconto3) (lead away: person, object) portareto take o.s. off — andarsene
4) (imitate) imitare3. vt + prep1) (remove: clothes, price tag, lid) togliere da, (item from menu) cancellare da, (cancel: train) togliere dato take sb off sth — (remove from duty, job) allontanare qn da qc
they took him off the Financial Page — (journalist) gli hanno tolto la pagina economica
2)(deduct: from bill, price)
he took 5% off the price for me — mi ha fatto uno sconto del 5% sul prezzo* * *1) (leave the ground) [ plane] decollare4) (deduct)I'm taking next week off — la prossima settimana me la prendo di vacanza take [sth.] off, take off [sth.]
6) (remove) togliersi, sfilarsi [clothing, shoes]; togliere [lid, hands]; togliere dal menu [ dish]; sopprimere [ train]to take sth. off the market — ritirare qcs. dal mercato
7) (amputate) amputare, tagliare [ limb]8) (withdraw) annullare [show, play]; take [sb.] off, take off [sb.]10) (remove)to take sb. off the case — [ police] togliere il caso a qcn.
to take oneself off — partire (to per), andarsene (to a)
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3 take off
take off а) убирать, уносить, снимать; to take everything off всё убрать;б) поднимать, снимать; to take off the receiver снять трубку (телефона); в)снимать, сбрасывать; to take off one's clothes раздеваться; to take off one'scoat снимать пальто; г) уменьшать(ся); потерять (в весе); прекращаться; hetook off weight every day он сбавлял в весе каждый день; to take three pointsoff the total score снять три очка с общего счёта; the wind is taking off ве-тер стихает; д) ослаблять; отпускать; to take off the brake отпускать тормоз;е) сбавлять, снижать (цену); to take 3 shillings off the price of smth. сни-зить цену на что-л. на три шиллинга; ж) уничтожать; убивать; the plague tookoff her parents её родители погибли от чумы; a strong cup of tea takes off theweariness чашка крепкого чаю снимает усталость; з) подражать; пародировать; и)aeron. взлететь to take off from the deck взлететь с палубы (авианосца); к)срываться (с места); л) coll. пускаться наутёк; м) вычитать; н) удалять; totake off a leg ампутировать ногу; о) уводить, увозить; he took me off to thegarden он увёл меня в сад; п) уходить; take yourself off! уходи!; р) coll. на-чинать; he took off from here он начал с этого места; с) отскакивать; the balltook off from the post мяч отскочил от штанги; т) брать начало, ответвляться;the river takes off from this lake река вытекает из этого озера; у) ответв-лять; to take off current from the main line ф) пить залпом, глотать; х) sl.грабить; ц) отвлекать; to take smb. off his work отвлекать кого-л. от работыч) избавлять; he took the responsibility off me он снял с меня ответствен-ность; ш) отстранять; to take off the job отстранить от работы; щ) вычёрки-вать; to take smb. off the list вычеркнуть кого-л. из списка э) сбивать; thewaves took me off my feet волны сбили меня с ног -
4 take off
1) ( leave the ground) [plane] décoller2) ( be successful) [idea, fashion] prendre; [product] marcher; [sales] décoller3) (colloq) ( leave hurriedly) filer (colloq)take [something] off4) ( deduct)to take £10 off (the price) — réduire le prix de 10 livres sterling
5) ( have as holiday)take [something] off, take off [something]6) ( remove) enlever [clothing, shoes]; enlever [lid, feet, hands] ( from de); supprimer [dish, train]; amputer [limb]7) ( withdraw) annuler [show, play]take [somebody] off, take off [somebody]8) (colloq) ( imitate) imiter [person]9) ( remove)to take somebody off the case — [police] retirer l'affaire à quelqu'un
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5 take-off
to be cleared for \take-off zum Start freigegeben sein, Starterlaubnis haben;to be ready for \take-off startklar [o startbereit] sein -
6 take-off decision point
take-off decision point; TDPThe point used in determining take-off performance from which, a power-unit failure occurring at this point, either a rejected take-off may be made or a take-off safely continued.Note.— TDP applies only to helicopters operating in performance Class 1.Official definition modified by Amdt 12 to An 6/III (2007).точка принятия решения при взлёте; TDPТочка, используемая при определении взлетных характеристик, после которой, в случае отказа двигателя в данной точке, взлет может быть либо прекращен, либо продолжен безопасным образом.Примечание. Относится только к вертолетам, выполняющим операции в соответствии с летно техническими характеристиками класса 1.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off decision point
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7 take-off
(b) (of high-jumper, long-jumper) appel m(c) (imitation) imitation f, caricature f;∎ he did a clever take-off of the prime minister il a fait une très bonne imitation du premier ministre►► Sport take-off board planche f d'appel;take-off slot (for plane) créneau m horaire de décollage -
8 take-off
- take-off
- nответвление ( трубопровода), несимметричный (косой) тройник
- power take-off
- take-off of the pile
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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9 take off one's hat/take one's hat off to someone
take off one's hat/take one's hat off to someoneEnglish-Dutch dictionary > take off one's hat/take one's hat off to someone
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10 take-off distance available (helicopter)
take-off distance available (helicopter); TODAHThe length of the final approach and take-off area plus the length of helicopter clearway (if provided) declared available and suitable for helicopters to complete the take-off.(AN 6/III; AN 14/II)располагаемая взлётная дистанция (для вертолёта); TODAHДлина зоны конечного этапа захода на посадку и взлёта плюс длина вертолётной полосы, свободной от препятствий (если она предусматривается), которая объявляется располагаемой и пригодной для завершения взлёта вертолётами.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off distance available (helicopter)
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11 take-off distance required (helicopter)
take-off distance required (helicopter); TODRHThe horizontal distance required from the start of the take-off to the point at which Vtoss, a height of 10.7 m (35 ft) above the take-off surface, and a positive climb gradient are achieved, following failure of the critical power-unit at TDP, the remaining power-units operating within approved operating limits.(AN 6/III)потребная взлётная дистанция (для вертолёта); TODRHПотребное расстояние по горизонтали от начала взлёта после отказа критического двигателя в TDP, когда остальные двигатели работают в рамках установленных эксплуатационных пределов, до точки, в которой достигаются: скорость, равная Vtoss, высота 10,7 м (35 фут) над взлётной поверхностью и положительный градиент набора высоты.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off distance required (helicopter)
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12 take off one's coat
(take off one's coat (тж. take one's coat off))засучить рукава, горячо взяться за работуBut Passant's a man who'd have a future in front of him if only he didn't spoil himself. He's got a brilliant scholastic record, and though that isn't the same as being able to take your coat off in an office, He's done some good sound work for the firm. (C. P. Snow ‘Strangers and Brothers’, ch. 17) — Пассант блестящий ученый и человек с будущим, если, конечно, не испортится И, хотя это еще не означает, что он будет работать в конторе засучив рукава, все же он уже оказался полезным фирме.
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13 take off the gloves
(take off the gloves (тж. take the gloves off))всерьёз взяться за что-л.; проявить твёрдость, решительность; перестать церемонитьсяWhat an inspiring effect it would have on the whole movement if Labour took the gloves off and conducted an all-out... fight against the Tories. (‘Daily Worker’) — Как вдохновила бы Лейбористская партия все рабочее движение, если бы она возглавила решительную борьбу с консерваторами.
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14 take-off
tr['teɪkəːf]1 (aviation) despegue nombre masculino2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL salto3 (imitation) imitación nombre femenino, parodian.• despegue s.m.• toma de fuerza s.m. -
15 take-off alternate
An alternate aerodrome at which an aircraft can land should this become necessary shortly after take-off and it is not possible to use the aerodrome of departure.(AN 2; AN 3; AN 6/I; AN 6/II; AN 11; PANS-ATM)Запасной аэродром, на котором воздушное судно может произвести посадку, если в этом возникает необходимость вскоре после взлёта и не представляется возможным использовать аэродром вылета.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off alternate
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16 take-off and initial climb phase
That part of the flight from the start of take-off to 300 m (1 000 ft) above the elevation of the FATO, if the flight is planned to exceed this height, or to the end of the climb in the other cases.(AN 6/III)Участок полёта от начала взлёта до набора высоты 300 м (1000 фут) над превышением FATO, в случае если полёт планируется выше этой высоты, или до конца набора высоты в других случаях.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off and initial climb phase
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17 take-off distance available
take-off distance available; TODAThe length of the take-off run available plus the length of the clearway, if provided.(AN 6/I; AN 14/I)располагаемая взлётная дистанция; TODA; РВДРасполагаемая длина разбега плюс длина полосы, свободной от препятствий, если она предусмотрена.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off distance available
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18 take-off runway
A runway intended for take-off only.(AN 14/I)ВПП, предназначенная только для взлётов.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off runway
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19 take-off
take-off and landing characteristicsвзлетно-посадочные характеристикиtake-off noiseсертификация по шуму на взлетном режиме -
20 take-off run available
take-off run available; TORAThe length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane taking off.(AN 6/I; AN 14/I)располагаемая длина разбега; TORA; РДРДлина ВПП, которая объявляется располагаемой и пригодной для разбега самолёта, совершающего взлёт.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > take-off run available
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