-
1 Staudinger
Макаров: Штаудингера -
2 Staudinger, Hermann
[br]b. 23 March 1881 Worms, Germanyd. 8 September 1965 Freiberg im Breisgau, Germany[br]German chemist, founder of polymer chemistry.[br]Staudinger studied chemistry at the universities of Halle, Darmstadt and Munich, originally as a preparation for botanical studies, but chemistry claimed his full attention. He followed an academic career, with professorships at Karlsruhe in 1908, Zurich in 1912 and Freiberg from 1926 until his retirement in 1951. Staudinger began his work as an organic chemist by following well-established lines of research, but from 1920 he struck out in a new direction. Until that time, rubber and other apparently non-crystalline materials with high molecular weight were supposed to consist of a disordered collection of small molecules. Staudinger investigated the structure of rubber and realized that it was made up of very large molecules with many basic groups of atoms held together by normal chemical bonds. Substances formed in this way are known as "polymers". Staudinger's views first met with opposition, but he developed methods of determining the molecular weights of these "high polymers". Finally, the introduction of X-ray crystallographic investigation of chemical structure confirmed his views. This discovery has proved to be the basis of a new branch of chemistry with momentous consequences for industry. From it stemmed the synthetic rubber, plastics, fibres, adhesives and other industries, with all their multifarious applications in everyday life. The Staudinger equation, linking viscosity with molecular weight, is still widely used, albeit with some reservations, in the polymer industry.During the 1930s, Staudinger turned his attention to biopolymers and foresaw the discovery some twenty years later that these macromolecules were the building blocks of life. In 1953 he belatedly received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize in Chemistry 1953.Bibliography1961, Arbeitserinnerungen, Heidelberg; pub. in English, 1970 as From Organic Chemistry to Macromolecules, New York (includes a comprehensive bibliography of 644 items).Further ReadingE.Farber, 1963, Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry, New York.R.C.Olby, 1970, "The macromolecular concept and the origins of molecular biology", J. Chem. Ed. 47:168–74.LRD -
3 Staudinger formula
Полимеры: уравнение Штаудингера (зависимость вязкости разбавленных растворов полимеров от молекулярного веса) -
4 Staudinger viscosity index
Полимеры: индекс вязкости ШтаудингераУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Staudinger viscosity index
-
5 Staudinger function
lepkość zredukowanaliczba lepkościowaEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > Staudinger function
-
6 staudinger formula
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre > staudinger formula
-
7 staudinger viscosity index
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre > staudinger viscosity index
-
8 Tetropium staudinger
Энтомология: усач еловый семиреченский -
9 Tetropium staudinger
English-russian biological dictionary > Tetropium staudinger
-
10 limiting
lim·it·ing[ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ, AM -t̬-]* * *(of) the damages n.Schadensbegrenzung f. adj.begrenzend adj. n.Begrenzung f. -
11 midget, plane
1. LAT Lithocolletis platani Staudinger2. RUS моль-пестрянка f платановая3. ENG plane midget4. DEU Platanenminiermotte f5. FRA mineuse f du plataneDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > midget, plane
-
12 Chemical technology
-
13 Synthetic materials
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br] -
14 5075
-
15 6834
-
16 7053
-
17 7058
1. LAT Lithocolletis platani Staudinger2. RUS моль-пестрянка f платановая3. ENG plane midget4. DEU Platanenminiermotte f5. FRA mineuse f du platane -
18 7142
-
19 7329
-
20 7768
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Staudinger — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Ansgar Staudinger (* 1968), deutscher Rechtswissenschaftler Christian Staudinger (*1970), österreichischer Journalist, ORF/Zeit im Bild Christina Staudinger (* 1987), österreichische Skirennläuferin Hans… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Staudinger — Staudinger, 1) Hermann, Chemiker, * Worms 23. 3. 1881, ✝ Freiburg im Breisgau 8. 9. 1965; Professor in Karlsruhe, Zürich (ETH) und Freiburg im Breisgau (ab 1926). Staudinger erforschte besonders die makromolekularen Stoffe, wobei er zeigte,… … Universal-Lexikon
STAUDINGER (H.) — STAUDINGER HERMANN (1881 1965) Chimiste allemand, né à Worms et mort à Fribourg en Brisgau, lauréat du prix Nobel de chimie (1953) pour sa contribution au développement des matières plastiques. Après avoir été reçu docteur de l’université de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Staudinger — (izg. štȁudinger), Hermann (1881 1965) DEFINICIJA njemački kemičar, jedan od pionira makronuklearne kemije; Nobelova nagrada 1953 … Hrvatski jezični portal
Staudinger — Staudinger, Otto, Lepidopterolog, geb. 2. Mai 1830 auf dem Rittergut Großwüstenfelde in Mecklenburg Schwerin, gest. 13. Okt. 1900 in Luzern, studierte seit 1849 in Berlin Medizin, dann Naturwissenschaft und begann schon damals Sammelreisen zur… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Staudinger — Staudinger, Hermann … Enciclopedia Universal
Staudinger reaction — The Staudinger reaction or Staudinger reduction is a chemical reaction in which the combination of an azide with a phosphine or phosphite produces an iminophosphorane intermediate [Staudinger, H.; Meyer, J. Helv. Chim. Acta 1919, 2 , 635.]… … Wikipedia
Staudinger (Gesetzeskommentar) — Der Staudinger ist ein Großkommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch (BGB) und einigen Nebengesetzen. Das Werk wird bei Sellier de Gruyter verlegt und umfasst derzeit 83 Bände mit insgesamt über 58.000 Seiten. Initiiert wurde der Kommentar im Jahr… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Staudinger, Hermann — ▪ German chemist born March 23, 1881, Worms, Germany died September 8, 1965, Freiburg im Breisgau, West Germany [now Germany] German chemist who won the 1953 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for demonstrating that polymers are long chain molecules. His … Universalium
Staudinger-Reaktion — Die Staudinger Reaktion ist eine chemische Reaktion, die der Synthese von primären Aminen aus Aziden dient. Sie ist nach ihrem Entwickler Hermann Staudinger benannt.[1] Die Staudinger Reaktion ist eine milde Alternative zu anderen Aminsynthesen.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Staudinger , Hermann — (1881–1965) German chemist Staudinger, was born in Worms, Germany, the son of a philosophy professor; he was educated at the universities of Darmstadt, Munich, and Halle where, in 1903, he obtained his doctorate. He taught at the University of… … Scientists