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1 Saint-Denis
[s(ə)n(t)ʹdenıs] n геогр.г. Сен-Дени -
2 Saint-Denis
География: (г.) Сен-Дени (адм. центр о. Реюньон) -
3 saint denis
Общая лексика: сен-дени -
4 Saint-Denis
n геогр. н.м. Сен-Дені -
5 saint denis
(n) сен-дени -
6 Saint-Denis
Сен-Дени Главный город на о. Реюньон (владение Франции). 123 тыс. жителей (1990). Производство и вывоз сахара и рома. -
7 Saint-Denis
г. Сен-Дени (адм. центр о. Реюньон) -
8 Saint-Denis
[s(e)n(t)'denɪs]м. Сен-Дені ( Реюньйон) -
9 Saint-Denis
n геогр. Сен-Дени -
10 Seine-Saint-Denis
Seine-Saint-Denis ⇒ French departments pr n Seine-Saint-Denis f ; in/to Seine-Saint-Denis en Seine-Saint-Denis. -
11 Morey-Saint-Denis
франц.Море-Сен-Дени (апелласьон, расположенный в регионе Кот де Нуи во французской провинции Бургундия, специализирующийся на производстве одноименных красных вин из Пино Нуар, включает в себя 5 виноградников класса "гран крю" (Bonnes Mares, Clos de la Roche, Clos de Tart, Clos des Lambrays, and Clos Saint-Denis) и 20 "премьер крю" (включая Clos des Ormes, Les Monts Luisants, Les Millandes и La Bussiere), названия которых разрешены к указанию на этикетках; несмотря на это, вина этого апелласьона менее известны, чем соседних Жевре Шамбертен и Шамболь-Мюсиньи (Chambolle-Musigny), под этикетками которых они продавались вплоть до 1950 г.; вина "Море-Сен-Дени" вполне самобытны, они сильные, с высоким содержанием танинов, обладают фруктовым букетом, с дымными нотами (благодаря выдержке в дубе), земельными тонами и продолжительным послевкусием)See: -
12 St. Denis
s.Saint Denis. -
13 сен-дени
saint-denisБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сен-дени
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14 Cote de Nuits
франц.Кот де Нуи (винодельческий регион в Бургундии, расположенный в северной части знаменитой области Кот д'Ор в Бургундии, специализируется на производстве сильных и элегантных красных вин из сорта Пино Нуар; включает в себя такие апелласьоны, как Chambolle-Musigny, Fixin, Gevrey-Chambertin, Morey-Saint-Denis, Vougeot, Vosne-Romanée, Nuits Saint-Georges; а также виноградники класса "гран крю" Bonnes Mares, Chambertin-Clos de Bèze, Clos de Roche, Clos de Vougeot, Grands-Echézeaux, Musigny, Richebourg, Romanée-conti, lâ Tache, производящие красные вина, по праву считающиеся лучшими в мире)See: -
15 Prunelle De Paris
In 1780 Duperron made at Saint-Denis, Paris, a fabric of silk waste and called it by this name. It was used for mourning dresses. It appears that Pallonis et Cie, of Paris, were manufacturing a cloth under this name, construction unknown. -
16 Holden, Sir Isaac
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 May 1807 Hurlet, between Paisley and Glasgow, Scotlandd. 13 August 1897[br]British developer of the wool-combing machine.[br]Isaac Holden's father, who had the same name, had been a farmer and lead miner at Alston in Cumbria before moving to work in a coal-mine near Glasgow. After a short period at Kilbarchan grammar school, the younger Isaac was engaged first as a drawboy to two weavers and then, after the family had moved to Johnstone, Scotland, worked in a cotton-spinning mill while attending night school to improve his education. He was able to learn Latin and bookkeeping, but when he was about 15 he was apprenticed to an uncle as a shawl-weaver. This proved to be too much for his strength so he returned to scholastic studies and became Assistant to an able teacher, John Kennedy, who lectured on physics, chemistry and history, which he also taught to his colleague. The elder Isaac died in 1826 and the younger had to provide for his mother and younger brother, but in 1828, at the age of 21, he moved to a teaching post in Leeds. He filled similar positions in Huddersfield and Reading, where in October 1829 he invented and demonstrated the lucifer match but did not seek to exploit it. In 1830 he returned because of ill health to his mother in Scotland, where he began to teach again. However, he was recommended as a bookkeeper to William Townend, member of the firm of Townend Brothers, Cullingworth, near Bingley, Yorkshire. Holden moved there in November 1830 and was soon involved in running the mill, eventually becoming a partner.In 1833 Holden urged Messrs Townend to introduce seven wool-combing machines of Collier's designs, but they were found to be very imperfect and brought only trouble and loss. In 1836 Holden began experimenting on the machines until they showed reasonable success. He decided to concentrate entirely on developing the combing machine and in 1846 moved to Bradford to form an alliance with Samuel Lister. A joint patent in 1847 covered improvements to the Collier combing machine. The "square motion" imitated the action of the hand-comber more closely and was patented in 1856. Five more patents followed in 1857 and others from 1858 to 1862. Holden recommended that the machines should be introduced into France, where they would be more valuable for the merino trade. This venture was begun in 1848 in the joint partnership of Lister \& Holden, with equal shares of profits. Holden established a mill at Saint-Denis, first with Donisthorpe machines and then with his own "square motion" type. Other mills were founded at Rheims and at Croix, near Roubaix. In 1858 Lister decided to retire from the French concerns and sold his share to Holden. Soon after this, Holden decided to remodel all their machinery for washing and carding the gill machines as well as perfecting the square comb. Four years of excessive application followed, during which time £20,000 was spent in experiments in a small mill at Bradford. The result fully justified the expenditure and the Alston Works was built in Bradford.Holden was a Liberal and from 1865 to 1868 he represented Knaresborough in Parliament. Later he became the Member of Parliament for the Northern Division of the Riding, Yorkshire, and then for the town of Keighley after the constituencies had been altered. He was liberal in his support of religious, charitable and political objectives. His house at Oakworth, near Keighley, must have been one of the earliest to have been lit by electricity.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1893.Bibliography1847, with Samuel Lister, British patent no. 11,896 (improved Collier combing machine). 1856. British patent no. 1,058 ("square motion" combing machine).1857. British patent no. 278 1857, British patent no. 279 1857, British patent no. 280 1857, British patent no. 281 1857, British patent no. 3,177 1858, British patent no. 597 1859, British patent no. 52 1860, British patent no. 810 1862, British patent no. 1,890 1862, British patent no. 3,394Further ReadingJ.Hogg (ed.), c.1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (provides an account of Holden's life).Obituary, 1897, Engineer 84.Obituary, 1897, Engineering 64.E.M.Sigsworth, 1973, "Sir Isaac Holden, Bt: the first comber in Europe", in N.B.Harte and K.G.Ponting (eds), Textile History and Economic History, Essays in Honour ofMiss Julia de Lacy Mann, Manchester.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a good explanation of the square motion combing machine).RLH -
17 Renold, Hans
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 31 July 1852 Aarau, Switzerlandd. 2 May 1943 Grange-over-Sands, Lancashire, England[br]Swiss (naturalized British 1881) mechanical engineer, inventor and pioneer of the precision chain industry.[br]Hans Renold was educated at the cantonal school of his native town and at the Polytechnic in Zurich. He worked in two or three small workshops during the polytechnic vacations and served an apprenticeship of eighteen months in an engineering works at Neuchâtel, Switzerland. After a short period of military service he found employment as a draughtsman in an engineering firm at Saint-Denis, near Paris, from 1871 to 1873. In 1873 Renold moved first to London and then to Manchester as a draughtsman and inspector with a firm of machinery exporters. From 1877 to 1879 he was a partner in his own firm of machine exporters. In 1879 he purchased a small firm in Salford making chain for the textile industry. At about this time J.K.Starley introduced the "safety" bicycle, which, however, lacked a satisfactory drive chain. Renold met this need with the invention of the bush roller chain, which he patented in 1880. The new chain formed the basis of the precision chain industry: the business expanded and new premises were acquired in Brook Street, Manchester, in 1881. In the same year Renold became a naturalized British subject.Continued expansion of the business necessitated the opening of a new factory in Brook Street in 1889. The factory was extended in 1895, but by 1906 more accommodation was needed and a site of 11 ½ acres was acquired in the Manchester suburb of Burnage: the move to the new building was finally completed in 1914. Over the years, further developments in the techniques of chain manufacture were made, including the invention in 1895 of the inverted tooth or silent chain. Renold made his first visit to America in 1891 to study machine-tool developments and designed for his own works special machine tools, including centreless grinding machines for dealing with wire rods up to 10 ft (3 m) in length.The business was established as a private limited company in 1903 and merged with the Coventry Chain Company Ltd in 1930. Good industrial relations were always of concern to Renold and he established a 48-hour week as early as 1896, in which year a works canteen was opened. Joint consultation with shop stewards date2 from 1917. Renold was elected a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1902 and in 1917 he was made a magistrate of the City of Manchester.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary DSc University of Manchester 1940.Further ReadingBasil H.Tripp, 1956, Renold Chains: A History of the Company and the Rise of the Precision Chain Industry 1879–1955, London.J.J.Guest, 1915, Grinding Machinery, London, pp. 289, 380 (describes grinding machines developed by Renold).RTS
См. также в других словарях:
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