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1 Weidewirtschaft
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2 Viehhaltung
fcattle ranching -
3 Roden und Verbrennen
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Roden und Verbrennen
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4 Nomade
кочевник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nomad
1) A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food. 2) Nomads include gypsies, desert tribes such as the Bedouin and the many primitive tribes in the Americas, Asia and Australia. Herding survives as a way of life around the Sahara, in the Middle East, in Asia as far east as western India, and in the Asian parts of the USSR. The end of pastoral nomadism would be regrettable not merely on account of the independence and distinctiveness of this way of life but because this type of economy may be a more rational means of raising large numbers of animals under arid conditions than is capital-intensive ranching. (Source: CED / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nomade
См. также в других словарях:
ranching — n. m. (Anglicisme) ELEV Méthode d élevage que l on pratique dans les ranchs … Encyclopédie Universelle
Ranching — Der Begriff Ranching bezeichnet eine Form der extensiven Tierproduktion die vor allem in Nordamerika, Südamerika, Südafrika, Australien und Neuseeland verbreitet ist. Auf einer Ranch, dem Landbesitz einschließlich gleichnamigem Wohnhaus des… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Ranching — Élevage extensif L élevage extensif (pâturage extensif, ou ranching pour les anglosaxons) est une méthode d élevage de bovins ou d autres animaux impliquant une faible densité d animaux (peu de bêtes à l hectare). Rennes en Suède Aucun apport… … Wikipédia en Français
ranching — 1. verb Present participle of ranch. 2. adjective Of or pertaining to a ranch, or the the work performed on one. He has a ranching operation up in the valley. 3. noun The process or act of operating or working on a … Wiktionary
ranching — noun Ranching is used after these nouns: ↑cattle … Collocations dictionary
ranching — ranch|ing [ˈra:ntʃıŋ US ˈræn ] n [U] the activity or business of operating a ranch ▪ cattle ranching … Dictionary of contemporary English
ranching — [[t]rɑ͟ːntʃɪŋ, ræ̱n [/t]] N UNCOUNT Ranching is the activity of running a large farm, especially one used for raising cattle, horses, or sheep … English dictionary
ranching — commercial raising of fishes. Usually juvenile fish are released to a natural habitat for growth to a harvestable size, but see tuna ranch … Dictionary of ichthyology
ranching — vast, extensive livestock farms, usually found in remote, marginal areas which are not viable for other types of farming … Geography glossary
Ranching — Ran|ching 〈[ra:ntʃıŋ] od. [ræ:ntʃıŋ] n. 15; unz.〉 die Arbeit auf einer Ranch, das Führen einer Ranch [<engl. ranch „(Vieh )Farm“] … Universal-Lexikon
RANCHING — a term of Spanish derivation applied to the business of rearing cattle, as carried on in the southern and western States of America; vast herds of cattle in a half wild condition are raised on the wide stretches of prairie land, and are tended … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia