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1 Regium
Rēgium, iī, n., I) ein alter Flecken der Bojer in Gallia cispadana, vom Konsul M. Ämilius Lepidus bei Anlage der Ämilischen Straße zur Stadt erweitert, j. Reggio, Brut. in Cic. ep. 11, 9, 2 u. 12, 5, 2: auch Regium Lepidum gen., Tac. hist. 2, 50; vgl. Fest. 270 (b), 3 sq. – Dav. Rēgiēnsēs, ium, m., die Einw. von Regium, die Reginer, Cic. ep. 13, 7, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 970. – II) eine Stadt im Bruttischen (jetzt Calabria ulteriore) an der Südspitze Italiens, an der Meerenge von Sizilien, jetzt Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 55 u. 56; 4, 135. Sall. Iug. 28, 6. Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 638: Rēgion geschr., Ov. met. 14, 48. – Dav. Rēgīnus, a, um, reginisch, ager, Cic.: litora, Sil.: municipes, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 6: subst., Rēgīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Regium, die Reginer, Cic., Liv. u. Tac. – / Die Schreibung Regium (nicht Rhegium) ist auch bei no. II die der besten Hdschrn. u. echten Inschriften (s. Fleckeisen Fünfzig Artikel usw. S. 26 f.): nur Verr. Flaccus wollte (nach Fest. 270 [a], 34 sqq.) Rhegium schreiben zum Unterschied von Regium no. I. – / griech. Form Region, Ov. met. 14, 48; zsgz. Genet. Regi, Ov. met. 14, 5.
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2 Regium
Rēgium, iī, n., I) ein alter Flecken der Bojer in Gallia cispadana, vom Konsul M. Ämilius Lepidus bei Anlage der Ämilischen Straße zur Stadt erweitert, j. Reggio, Brut. in Cic. ep. 11, 9, 2 u. 12, 5, 2: auch Regium Lepidum gen., Tac. hist. 2, 50; vgl. Fest. 270 (b), 3 sq. – Dav. Rēgiēnsēs, ium, m., die Einw. von Regium, die Reginer, Cic. ep. 13, 7, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 970. – II) eine Stadt im Bruttischen (jetzt Calabria ulteriore) an der Südspitze Italiens, an der Meerenge von Sizilien, jetzt Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 55 u. 56; 4, 135. Sall. Iug. 28, 6. Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 638: Rēgion geschr., Ov. met. 14, 48. – Dav. Rēgīnus, a, um, reginisch, ager, Cic.: litora, Sil.: municipes, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 6: subst., Rēgīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Regium, die Reginer, Cic., Liv. u. Tac. – ⇒ Die Schreibung Regium (nicht Rhegium) ist auch bei no. II die der besten Hdschrn. u. echten Inschriften (s. Fleckeisen Fünfzig Artikel usw. S. 26 f.): nur Verr. Flaccus wollte (nach Fest. 270 [a], 34 sqq.) Rhegium schreiben zum Unterschied von Regium no. I. – ⇒ griech. Form Region, Ov. met. 14, 48; zsgz. Genet. Regi, Ov. met. 14, 5. -
3 Regium
I.A city in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Via Aemilia, now Reggio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2; 12, 5, 2; Inscr. Orell. 78 and 3983.— Hence, Rēgĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4133.—II.A city in the southern part of Calabria on the Sicilian strait, now Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, §§ 55, 56; 2, 4, 60, § 135; Sall. J. 28, 6; Liv. 23, 30, 9; Tac. A. 1, 53 (called Region, Ov. M. 14, 48).—Hence, Rēgīnus ( Rhēg-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Regium:I.litora,
Sil. 13, 94:ager,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:municipes,
id. Ib. 1, 3, 7, § 8.—Hence, as subst.Plur.: Rēgīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 fin.; 2, 5, 18 fin.; id. Att. 15, 7, 1.—II.Sing.: Rēgīnus, I, m., a Roman name, a commander on the southern coast, A. U. C. 705, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 1. -
4 Regium
Rēgium и Rēgion, ī n. -
5 Regium Lepidi
I.A city in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Via Aemilia, now Reggio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2; 12, 5, 2; Inscr. Orell. 78 and 3983.— Hence, Rēgĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4133.—II.A city in the southern part of Calabria on the Sicilian strait, now Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, §§ 55, 56; 2, 4, 60, § 135; Sall. J. 28, 6; Liv. 23, 30, 9; Tac. A. 1, 53 (called Region, Ov. M. 14, 48).—Hence, Rēgīnus ( Rhēg-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Regium:I.litora,
Sil. 13, 94:ager,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:municipes,
id. Ib. 1, 3, 7, § 8.—Hence, as subst.Plur.: Rēgīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 fin.; 2, 5, 18 fin.; id. Att. 15, 7, 1.—II.Sing.: Rēgīnus, I, m., a Roman name, a commander on the southern coast, A. U. C. 705, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 1. -
6 Regini
I.A city in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Via Aemilia, now Reggio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2; 12, 5, 2; Inscr. Orell. 78 and 3983.— Hence, Rēgĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4133.—II.A city in the southern part of Calabria on the Sicilian strait, now Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, §§ 55, 56; 2, 4, 60, § 135; Sall. J. 28, 6; Liv. 23, 30, 9; Tac. A. 1, 53 (called Region, Ov. M. 14, 48).—Hence, Rēgīnus ( Rhēg-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Regium:I.litora,
Sil. 13, 94:ager,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:municipes,
id. Ib. 1, 3, 7, § 8.—Hence, as subst.Plur.: Rēgīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 fin.; 2, 5, 18 fin.; id. Att. 15, 7, 1.—II.Sing.: Rēgīnus, I, m., a Roman name, a commander on the southern coast, A. U. C. 705, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 1. -
7 Reginus
I.A city in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Via Aemilia, now Reggio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2; 12, 5, 2; Inscr. Orell. 78 and 3983.— Hence, Rēgĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4133.—II.A city in the southern part of Calabria on the Sicilian strait, now Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, §§ 55, 56; 2, 4, 60, § 135; Sall. J. 28, 6; Liv. 23, 30, 9; Tac. A. 1, 53 (called Region, Ov. M. 14, 48).—Hence, Rēgīnus ( Rhēg-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Regium:I.litora,
Sil. 13, 94:ager,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:municipes,
id. Ib. 1, 3, 7, § 8.—Hence, as subst.Plur.: Rēgīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 fin.; 2, 5, 18 fin.; id. Att. 15, 7, 1.—II.Sing.: Rēgīnus, I, m., a Roman name, a commander on the southern coast, A. U. C. 705, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 1. -
8 Rheginus
I.A city in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Via Aemilia, now Reggio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2; 12, 5, 2; Inscr. Orell. 78 and 3983.— Hence, Rēgĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4133.—II.A city in the southern part of Calabria on the Sicilian strait, now Reggio, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, §§ 55, 56; 2, 4, 60, § 135; Sall. J. 28, 6; Liv. 23, 30, 9; Tac. A. 1, 53 (called Region, Ov. M. 14, 48).—Hence, Rēgīnus ( Rhēg-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Regium:I.litora,
Sil. 13, 94:ager,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:municipes,
id. Ib. 1, 3, 7, § 8.—Hence, as subst.Plur.: Rēgīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 fin.; 2, 5, 18 fin.; id. Att. 15, 7, 1.—II.Sing.: Rēgīnus, I, m., a Roman name, a commander on the southern coast, A. U. C. 705, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 1. -
9 regius
rēgius, a, um (rēx), von einem Könige ausgehend, das Wesen, die Person oder den Stand des Königs betreffend, königlich, des Königs, der Könige, I) adi.: 1) eig.: genus, Cic.: potestas, Cic.: civitas, Monarchie, Cic.: nomen, Cic. u. Liv.: ornatu regio esse, Cic.: virgo, königliche Prinzessin, Catull. u. Ov.: ales, v. Adler (als Vogel des Jupiter), Ov.: legatio, Liv.: interitus regii, Val. Max.: anni, der Regierung der Könige (in Rom), Cic.: causa, Einsetzung des Königs (Ptolemäus Auletes), Cic.: bellum, mit den Königen (Mithridates u. Tigranes), Cic.: auctio, königlicher Güter, Plin.: atrium, s. unten no. II, B, 1: poet., lympha, woraus die parthischen Könige tranken, Tibull. – regia res scelus est, Königen geziemend, eines Königs würdig, Ov. fast. 6, 595: u. so regia res est m. Infin., Ov. ex Pont. 2, 9, 11: u. vix regium videbatur m. Infin., Liv. 29, 11, 12. – 2) übtr.: a) königlich, prächtig, vorzüglich, forma, Plaut.: moles (Bauten), Hor.: fama, Plin. – v. der vorzüglichsten Art irgendeines Natur- oder Kunsterzeugnisses, olea, pira, laurus, Colum. u. Plin.: unguentum, Cassiod.: charta, Catull.: convivium regium agitare, Fronto. – morbus, Gelbsucht (angeblich weil durch delikate Heilmittel, durch Frohsinn u. dgl. geheilt), Cels., Hor. u.a.: stella. ein großer heller Stern im Gestirne des Löwen (jetzt Regulus gen.), Plin. 18, 235. – b) herrisch, herrschsüchtig, animal, Chalcid. Tim. 166 – superbum istud et regium, nisi etc., eigenmächtig u. tyrannisch wäre es, wenn man nicht, Plin. pan. 7, 6. – II) subst.: A) rēgiī, iōrum, m., 1) die Truppen des Königs, die Königlichen, Nep. Dat. 1, 4. Liv. 37, 41, 3 u. 40, 4. § 11 u. 15. – 2) die Satrapen des Königs, die Hofleute, Nep. Ages. 8, 3. – B) rēgia, ae, f., 1) die königliche Wohnung, der königliche Palast, das Schloß, der Hof, die Burg, a) eig.: α) übh., Cic., Caes. u.a. – β) insbes., ein öffentliches Gebäude in Rom an der via sacra, dicht am Vestatempel, die Königsburg des Numa, später zu priesterlichen Zwecken verwandt, Cic. Mil. 37. Ov. trist. 3, 1, 30 u. fast. 6, 264: u. dah. atrium regium, die Halle dieser regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3. – b) übtr., das königliche Zelt im Lager, gleichs. das Hoflager, Liv. 2, 12, 10. Curt. 9, 5 (22), 30. – c) meton., der Hof = die königliche Familie, Liv. 1. 46, 3; 24, 22, 14. – u. = Fürst und Hofleute, Tac. ann. 11, 29. Petron. poet. 5. v.4. – 2) rein lat. Ausdruck für basilica (βασιλική), ein öffentliches Gebäude mit doppelten Säulengängen, die Halle, Säulenhalle, theatri Pompei, Suet. Aug. 31, 5: Pauli, Stat. silv. 1, 1, 30. – 3) rein lat. Ausdr. für die Pflanze basilisca (w. s.), Ps. Apul. herb. 128. – 4) (sc. potestas) = βασιλεία, königl. Herrschaft, Persica r., Curt. 6, 6 (20), 2: übtr., gregis regia cui cessit, v. Stiere, Val. Flacc. 5, 67.
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10 regius
rēgius, a, um (rēx), von einem Könige ausgehend, das Wesen, die Person oder den Stand des Königs betreffend, königlich, des Königs, der Könige, I) adi.: 1) eig.: genus, Cic.: potestas, Cic.: civitas, Monarchie, Cic.: nomen, Cic. u. Liv.: ornatu regio esse, Cic.: virgo, königliche Prinzessin, Catull. u. Ov.: ales, v. Adler (als Vogel des Jupiter), Ov.: legatio, Liv.: interitus regii, Val. Max.: anni, der Regierung der Könige (in Rom), Cic.: causa, Einsetzung des Königs (Ptolemäus Auletes), Cic.: bellum, mit den Königen (Mithridates u. Tigranes), Cic.: auctio, königlicher Güter, Plin.: atrium, s. unten no. II, B, 1: poet., lympha, woraus die parthischen Könige tranken, Tibull. – regia res scelus est, Königen geziemend, eines Königs würdig, Ov. fast. 6, 595: u. so regia res est m. Infin., Ov. ex Pont. 2, 9, 11: u. vix regium videbatur m. Infin., Liv. 29, 11, 12. – 2) übtr.: a) königlich, prächtig, vorzüglich, forma, Plaut.: moles (Bauten), Hor.: fama, Plin. – v. der vorzüglichsten Art irgendeines Natur- oder Kunsterzeugnisses, olea, pira, laurus, Colum. u. Plin.: unguentum, Cassiod.: charta, Catull.: convivium regium agitare, Fronto. – morbus, Gelbsucht (angeblich weil durch delikate Heilmittel, durch Frohsinn u. dgl. geheilt), Cels., Hor. u.a.: stella. ein großer heller Stern im Gestirne des Löwen (jetzt Regulus gen.), Plin. 18,————235. – b) herrisch, herrschsüchtig, animal, Chalcid. Tim. 166 – superbum istud et regium, nisi etc., eigenmächtig u. tyrannisch wäre es, wenn man nicht, Plin. pan. 7, 6. – II) subst.: A) rēgiī, iōrum, m., 1) die Truppen des Königs, die Königlichen, Nep. Dat. 1, 4. Liv. 37, 41, 3 u. 40, 4. § 11 u. 15. – 2) die Satrapen des Königs, die Hofleute, Nep. Ages. 8, 3. – B) rēgia, ae, f., 1) die königliche Wohnung, der königliche Palast, das Schloß, der Hof, die Burg, a) eig.: α) übh., Cic., Caes. u.a. – β) insbes., ein öffentliches Gebäude in Rom an der via sacra, dicht am Vestatempel, die Königsburg des Numa, später zu priesterlichen Zwecken verwandt, Cic. Mil. 37. Ov. trist. 3, 1, 30 u. fast. 6, 264: u. dah. atrium regium, die Halle dieser regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3. – b) übtr., das königliche Zelt im Lager, gleichs. das Hoflager, Liv. 2, 12, 10. Curt. 9, 5 (22), 30. – c) meton., der Hof = die königliche Familie, Liv. 1. 46, 3; 24, 22, 14. – u. = Fürst und Hofleute, Tac. ann. 11, 29. Petron. poet. 5. v.4. – 2) rein lat. Ausdruck für basilica (βασιλική), ein öffentliches Gebäude mit doppelten Säulengängen, die Halle, Säulenhalle, theatri Pompei, Suet. Aug. 31, 5: Pauli, Stat. silv. 1, 1, 30. – 3) rein lat. Ausdr. für die Pflanze basilisca (w. s.), Ps. Apul. herb. 128. – 4) (sc. potestas) = βασιλεία, königl. Herrschaft, Persica r., Curt. 6, 6 (20), 2: übtr., gregis regia cui cessit, v. Stiere, Val. Flacc. 5, 67. -
11 bellum
bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.I.Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:II.bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]Form bellum.A.War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).1.Specifying the enemy.a.By adjj. denoting the nation:b.omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:c.Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—With cum and abl. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—With cum dependent on the verb:d.quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—With adversus and acc. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:e.ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—With contra and acc.:f.cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—With in and acc. (very rare):g. h. k.Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—2.With verbs.a.Referring to the beginning of the war.(α).Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:(β).summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:(γ).cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—Bellum differre, to postpone a war:(δ).nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):(ε).omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:(ζ).bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):(η).consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:(θ).sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:(κ).ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:(λ).Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—(ante-class. and poet. ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.I.Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:II.bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]Form bellum.A.War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).1.Specifying the enemy.a.By adjj. denoting the nation:b.omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:c.Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—With cum and abl. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—With cum dependent on the verb:d.quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—With adversus and acc. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:e.ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—With contra and acc.:f.cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—With in and acc. (very rare):g. h. k.Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—2.With verbs.a.Referring to the beginning of the war.(α).Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:(β).summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:(γ).cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—Bellum differre, to postpone a war:(δ).nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):(ε).omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:(ζ).bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):(η).consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:(θ).sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:(κ).ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:(λ).Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:b.subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:(β).bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:(γ).necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:c.bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—Referring to the end of a war.(α).Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:(β).in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:(γ).timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:d.is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—Less usual connections:3.bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—As object denoting place or time.a.Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.(α).Of the commander:(β).consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—Of persons partaking in a war:b.si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—c.In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:d.in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—Of time.(α).In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):(β).valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:(γ).ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:(δ).bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—Inter bellum (rare):4.cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—Bellum in attributive connection.a.Justum bellum.(α).A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):(β).justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):b.in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—c.Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:d.quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—Fortuna belli, the chances of war:e.adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—Belli artes, military skill:f.cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:g.in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:h.trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—B.Transf.1.Of things concr. and abstr.:2.qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—Of animals:3.milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—With individuals:4.quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—5.Personified as god of war ( = Janus):6.tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):7.permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—Battle, = proelium:8.rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —Bellum = liber de bello:b.quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50.Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:(β).bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:(γ).necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:c.bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—Referring to the end of a war.(α).Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:(β).in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:(γ).timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:d.is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—Less usual connections:3.bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—As object denoting place or time.a.Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.(α).Of the commander:(β).consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—Of persons partaking in a war:b.si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—c.In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:d.in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—Of time.(α).In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):(β).valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:(γ).ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:(δ).bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—Inter bellum (rare):4.cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—Bellum in attributive connection.a.Justum bellum.(α).A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):(β).justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):b.in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—c.Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:d.quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—Fortuna belli, the chances of war:e.adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—Belli artes, military skill:f.cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:g.in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:h.trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—B.Transf.1.Of things concr. and abstr.:2.qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—Of animals:3.milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—With individuals:4.quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—5.Personified as god of war ( = Janus):6.tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):7.permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—Battle, = proelium:8.rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —Bellum = liber de bello:quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50. -
12 insignis
īnsīgnis, e (in u. signum), I) adi., durch ein Abzeichen vor anderen kenntlich, erkennbar, unterscheidbar, hervorstechend, auffallend, im guten u. üblen Sinne, 1) eig.: vestis, Liv.: vestis insignis auro et purpurā, Curt.: bos maculis insignis et albo, Verg.: uxores insignes auro et purpurā, Liv.: insignis hosti, conspicuus suis, Tac.: Phoebus insignis crinibus, Ov.: insignes debilitate aliquā corporis, offenbar am Körper Gebrechliche, Suet.; vgl. insignes aut aliquā parte membrorum inutiles, Curt.: insignis, gezeichnet, gebrandmarkt, totā cantabitur urbe, Hor.: insignis ad deformitatem, auffallend häßlich, Cic. – 2) übtr., auffallend, sich auszeichnend, ausgezeichnet, auch beispiellos, unerhört, homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis, gebrandmarkt, Cic.: improbitas, Cic.: vis, Cic.: virtus Scipionis posteris erit clara et insignis, wird im hellsten Lichte strahlen, Cic.: maxime illustre atque insigne periurium, Cic.: gaudia, Liv.: annus insignis incendio ingenti, Liv.: ins. calamitas, Liv.: insigniora monumenta, Liv.: insignissima religio, Tert.: insigne aliquid facere alci, jmdm. einen Denkzettel anhängen, jmdm. etwas am Zeuge flicken, Ter.: insignem iniuriam facere, Plaut.: illa, quae insignia ac paene vitiosa sunt, imitari, Cic. – mit Genet., insignis libidinum, Tert. de pall. 4. – m. ad u. Akk., insignes ad laudem viri, Cic.: insigne ad irridendum vitium, Cic. – m. Infin., insignis ventos anteire lacerto, Sil. 16, 561. – / Über den Kompar. insignior u. den Superl. insignissimus vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 254 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 355.
II) subst., īnsīgne, is, n., das Kennzeichen, Abzeichen, A) im allg., Cic. u.a.: nocturnum, ein Nachtsignal, Liv.: insignia morbi, Hor.: insigne veri, ein Merkmal, Cic.: quod erat insigne (was ein Zeichen war, bedeutete, daß) eum... facere, Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) das Abzeichen, die Zierde, Auszeichnung der Magistrate usw., insigne, milit. Abzeichen, Plaut. Bacch. 70: insigne vestis latus clavus, Suet.: ins. galeae, Liv.: insigne inimicum umeris gerebat, vom Gürtel des Pallas, den Turnus als Schmuck trug, Verg. – bes. v. königl. Diadem, ins. regni, Aur. Vict.: regium capitis insigne, Curt.: u. bl. insigne regium, zB. capiti alcis imponere, Tac.: insigne regium, quod ille de capite suo abiecerat, reposuit, Cic.: u. bl. ins. capitis, zB. Sarmatiae rex insigni capitis decorus, Sen. – am Schiffe die Figur, die auf den Bug des Schiffes geschnitzt od. gemalt war u. die Person od. den Gegenstand vorstellte, nach dem das Schiff benannt war, das Wahrzeichen (griech. παράσημον), navis Alexandrina, cui erat insigne Castorum, Vulg. act. apost. 28, 11. – öfter Plur., insignia = die Abzeichen, Insignien, imperatoris, Caes.: sacerdotum, Liv.: regia, Cic.: triumphi, Tac.: militaria, der Offiziere (viell. am Helme), Caes. – übtr., insignia virtutis, gloriae, Auszeichnungen, Cic. – 2) die bei festlichen Gelegenheiten aufgestellten Prachtstücke, s. Cic. or. 134. – übtr., quasi verborum insignia, Glanzpunkte, Cic.: haec quae sunt orationis lumina et quodammodo insignia, Cic.; vgl. Jahn Cic. or. 135.
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13 ascisco
adscisco (ascisco), ĕre, ascivi (qqf. ascii), ascitum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] appeler à soi, faire venir, mander, adjoindre, accepter pour, recevoir dans, adopter (qqn). [st2]2 [-] acquérir, attirer à soi, gagner. [st2]3 [-] adopter (une chose), admettre, emprunter, agréer, approuver. [st2]4 [-] s'attribuer, s'arroger. - adsciscere aliquem filium, Plin.-jn.: adopter qqn pour fils. - sibi Tiberium adscivit, Tac. A. 4, 57: il s'attacha par l'adoption à Tibère (il adopta Tibère). - aliquem testamento in bona et nomen adsciscere, Suet. Galb. 17: désigner qqn dans son testament comme l'héritier de ses biens de son nom. - socios sibi ad id bellum Osismios adsciscunt, Caes. BG. 3.9.10: ils reçoivent les Osismes dans leur alliance pour cette guerre. - ascitus superis, Ov. P. 4, 9: admis au rang des dieux. - aliquem in civitatem asciscere: admettre qqn au droit de cité, donner le droit de cité à qqn. - regium nomen asciscere: prendre le nom de roi. - asciscere prudentiam sibi, Cic.: s'attribuer des lumières.* * *adscisco (ascisco), ĕre, ascivi (qqf. ascii), ascitum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] appeler à soi, faire venir, mander, adjoindre, accepter pour, recevoir dans, adopter (qqn). [st2]2 [-] acquérir, attirer à soi, gagner. [st2]3 [-] adopter (une chose), admettre, emprunter, agréer, approuver. [st2]4 [-] s'attribuer, s'arroger. - adsciscere aliquem filium, Plin.-jn.: adopter qqn pour fils. - sibi Tiberium adscivit, Tac. A. 4, 57: il s'attacha par l'adoption à Tibère (il adopta Tibère). - aliquem testamento in bona et nomen adsciscere, Suet. Galb. 17: désigner qqn dans son testament comme l'héritier de ses biens de son nom. - socios sibi ad id bellum Osismios adsciscunt, Caes. BG. 3.9.10: ils reçoivent les Osismes dans leur alliance pour cette guerre. - ascitus superis, Ov. P. 4, 9: admis au rang des dieux. - aliquem in civitatem asciscere: admettre qqn au droit de cité, donner le droit de cité à qqn. - regium nomen asciscere: prendre le nom de roi. - asciscere prudentiam sibi, Cic.: s'attribuer des lumières.* * *Ascisco, asciscis, asciui, ascitum, pen. prod, asciscere. Cic. Prendre ou appliquer à soy.\Asciscere sibi laudem. Cic. S'attribuer.\Asciscere sibi nomen regium. Liu. Usurper et prendre le nom et tiltre de Roy.\Asciscere sibi socios. Caes. Prendre à compaignons.\Asciscere sibi oppidum. Cic. Allier, Associer.\Voluntarios vndique ad spem praedae asciuerunt. Cic. Ont appelé.\Asciscere consuetudinem. Cic. Prendre une coustume.\Asciscere peregrinos ritus. Liu. Prendre d'ailleurs estranges facons de faire.\Asciscere leges. Cic. Prendre, ou faire venir d'ailleurs, et en user.\Ascita et accepta a Graecis sacra, vel ex Phrygia. Cic. Qu'on a fait venir de Grece.\Asciscere ciuem, vel asciscere in ciuitatem. Cic. Recevoir pour citoyen, Passer bourgeois. -
14 insignis
īnsīgnis, e (in u. signum), I) adi., durch ein Abzeichen vor anderen kenntlich, erkennbar, unterscheidbar, hervorstechend, auffallend, im guten u. üblen Sinne, 1) eig.: vestis, Liv.: vestis insignis auro et purpurā, Curt.: bos maculis insignis et albo, Verg.: uxores insignes auro et purpurā, Liv.: insignis hosti, conspicuus suis, Tac.: Phoebus insignis crinibus, Ov.: insignes debilitate aliquā corporis, offenbar am Körper Gebrechliche, Suet.; vgl. insignes aut aliquā parte membrorum inutiles, Curt.: insignis, gezeichnet, gebrandmarkt, totā cantabitur urbe, Hor.: insignis ad deformitatem, auffallend häßlich, Cic. – 2) übtr., auffallend, sich auszeichnend, ausgezeichnet, auch beispiellos, unerhört, homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis, gebrandmarkt, Cic.: improbitas, Cic.: vis, Cic.: virtus Scipionis posteris erit clara et insignis, wird im hellsten Lichte strahlen, Cic.: maxime illustre atque insigne periurium, Cic.: gaudia, Liv.: annus insignis incendio ingenti, Liv.: ins. calamitas, Liv.: insigniora monumenta, Liv.: insignissima religio, Tert.: insigne aliquid facere alci, jmdm. einen Denkzettel anhängen, jmdm. etwas am Zeuge flicken, Ter.: insignem iniuriam facere, Plaut.: illa, quae insignia ac paene vitiosa sunt, imitari, Cic. – mit Genet., insignis libidinum, Tert. de pall. 4. – m. ad u. Akk., insignes ad laudem viri, Cic.: insigne ad irri-————dendum vitium, Cic. – m. Infin., insignis ventos anteire lacerto, Sil. 16, 561. – ⇒ Über den Kompar. insignior u. den Superl. insignissimus vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 254 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 355.II) subst., īnsīgne, is, n., das Kennzeichen, Abzeichen, A) im allg., Cic. u.a.: nocturnum, ein Nachtsignal, Liv.: insignia morbi, Hor.: insigne veri, ein Merkmal, Cic.: quod erat insigne (was ein Zeichen war, bedeutete, daß) eum... facere, Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) das Abzeichen, die Zierde, Auszeichnung der Magistrate usw., insigne, milit. Abzeichen, Plaut. Bacch. 70: insigne vestis latus clavus, Suet.: ins. galeae, Liv.: insigne inimicum umeris gerebat, vom Gürtel des Pallas, den Turnus als Schmuck trug, Verg. – bes. v. königl. Diadem, ins. regni, Aur. Vict.: regium capitis insigne, Curt.: u. bl. insigne regium, zB. capiti alcis imponere, Tac.: insigne regium, quod ille de capite suo abiecerat, reposuit, Cic.: u. bl. ins. capitis, zB. Sarmatiae rex insigni capitis decorus, Sen. – am Schiffe die Figur, die auf den Bug des Schiffes geschnitzt od. gemalt war u. die Person od. den Gegenstand vorstellte, nach dem das Schiff benannt war, das Wahrzeichen (griech. παράσημον), navis Alexandrina, cui erat insigne Castorum, Vulg. act. apost. 28, 11. – öfter Plur., insignia = die Abzeichen, Insignien, imperatoris, Caes.: sacerdotum,————Liv.: regia, Cic.: triumphi, Tac.: militaria, der Offiziere (viell. am Helme), Caes. – übtr., insignia virtutis, gloriae, Auszeichnungen, Cic. – 2) die bei festlichen Gelegenheiten aufgestellten Prachtstücke, s. Cic. or. 134. – übtr., quasi verborum insignia, Glanzpunkte, Cic.: haec quae sunt orationis lumina et quodammodo insignia, Cic.; vgl. Jahn Cic. or. 135.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > insignis
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15 Reginus
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16 diadema
diadēma, atis, n. (διάδημα, Binde, insbes.), die blaue, weißdurchwirkte Binde um den Turban (tiara) der Perserkönige; dah. Zeichen der königlichen Würde, das Diadem (rein lat. regium capitis insigne od. bl. insigne regium od. insigne capitis od. fascia), diadema alci od. capiti alcis imponere, Cic. u. Liv. epit.: d. capiti innectere, Aur. Vict.: regnum et d. deferre uni, Hor.: d. accipere, Tac.: d. assumere, Iustin.: d. ponere, Cic.: cruentum fraternā caede d. gerere, Liv. – / Genet. Plur. diadematum u. diadematorum, nach Charis. 42, 32. – Nbf. diadēma, ae, f., Pompon. com. 163. Apul. met. 10, 30.
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17 abscedo
abscēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - abscessem = abscessissem Sil. 8, 109. [st1]1 [-] se retirer, s'éloigner, s'en aller. - abscede, Plaut. Aul. 55: va-t'en (retire-toi). --- cf. Liv. 26, 7, 1; 45, 11, 1. - somnus abscessit, Ov. F. 3, 307: le sommeil s'en est allé. - metus abscessit, Tac. H. 4, 76: la crainte est partie. - abscedere a curia, e foro, Liv.: quitter le sénat, le forum. - aequis manibus abscessum est, Tac. A. 1, 63: on se sépara avec un avantage égal. - sol abscedit, Plin.: le soleil se couche. - abscedere ab aliquo, Liv. 37, 53, 18: s'éloigner de qqn. - abscedere ab urbe, Liv. 3, 8, 8: s'éloigner de la ville - a Capua abscedere, Liv. 26, 1, 2: s'éloigner de Capoue [environs]. - Regio abscedere, Liv. 24, 1, 12: s'éloigner de Regium. - Armeniā abscedere, Tac. An. 13, 7: quitter l'Arménie. - civilibus muneribus abscedere, Liv. 9, 3, 5: se tenir à l'écart des fonctions civiles. - e foro abscedere, Liv. 27, 50, 4: s'éloigner du forum. - e conspectu abscondere, Plaut. Cap. 434: s'éloigner de la vue. - abscedere: s'éloigner en perspective. --- Vitr. 1, 2, 2. [st1]2 [-] renoncer à, abandonner. - abscedere irrito incepto, Liv. 20, 7, 1: renoncer à un projet qui a échoué. - abscedente usufructu, Dig. 7, 1, 3, § 2: l'usufruit perdu. - ab obsidione abscedere, Liv. 27, 43, 1 (obsidione abscedere, Liv. 36, 35, 1): renoncer au siège, abandonner le siège. - custodiā loniae abscedere, Liv. 37, 25, 2: abandonner la garde de l'Ionie. [st1]3 [-] se former en abcès. - Cels. 2, 7, etc. [st1]4 [-] s'en aller, se retrancher, diminuer [opposé à accedere, s'ajouter]. - cf. Sen. Ep. 72, 7; Ben. 4, 40, 5.* * *abscēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - abscessem = abscessissem Sil. 8, 109. [st1]1 [-] se retirer, s'éloigner, s'en aller. - abscede, Plaut. Aul. 55: va-t'en (retire-toi). --- cf. Liv. 26, 7, 1; 45, 11, 1. - somnus abscessit, Ov. F. 3, 307: le sommeil s'en est allé. - metus abscessit, Tac. H. 4, 76: la crainte est partie. - abscedere a curia, e foro, Liv.: quitter le sénat, le forum. - aequis manibus abscessum est, Tac. A. 1, 63: on se sépara avec un avantage égal. - sol abscedit, Plin.: le soleil se couche. - abscedere ab aliquo, Liv. 37, 53, 18: s'éloigner de qqn. - abscedere ab urbe, Liv. 3, 8, 8: s'éloigner de la ville - a Capua abscedere, Liv. 26, 1, 2: s'éloigner de Capoue [environs]. - Regio abscedere, Liv. 24, 1, 12: s'éloigner de Regium. - Armeniā abscedere, Tac. An. 13, 7: quitter l'Arménie. - civilibus muneribus abscedere, Liv. 9, 3, 5: se tenir à l'écart des fonctions civiles. - e foro abscedere, Liv. 27, 50, 4: s'éloigner du forum. - e conspectu abscondere, Plaut. Cap. 434: s'éloigner de la vue. - abscedere: s'éloigner en perspective. --- Vitr. 1, 2, 2. [st1]2 [-] renoncer à, abandonner. - abscedere irrito incepto, Liv. 20, 7, 1: renoncer à un projet qui a échoué. - abscedente usufructu, Dig. 7, 1, 3, § 2: l'usufruit perdu. - ab obsidione abscedere, Liv. 27, 43, 1 (obsidione abscedere, Liv. 36, 35, 1): renoncer au siège, abandonner le siège. - custodiā loniae abscedere, Liv. 37, 25, 2: abandonner la garde de l'Ionie. [st1]3 [-] se former en abcès. - Cels. 2, 7, etc. [st1]4 [-] s'en aller, se retrancher, diminuer [opposé à accedere, s'ajouter]. - cf. Sen. Ep. 72, 7; Ben. 4, 40, 5.* * *Abscedo, abscedis, pen. prod. abscessi, abscessum, abscedere. Se retirer, Se departir, S'en aller.\Abscede. Plaut. Recule toy.\Iam abscedet simul ac molam et vinum insperseris. Cic. Il s'en ira, ou partira.\Irrito incoepto abscedere. Liu. Se partir ou s'en aller sans avoir rien faict de son entreprinse.\Decem accedent minae. D. abscedent enim, non accedent. Plaut. Il s'en fauldra dix mines, ou, Elles seront perdues pour moy.\AEgritudo abscedit. Plaut. Se passe, S'en va.\Cito ab eo haec ira abscedet. Terent. Ce courroux luy passera bien tost.\Abscedere etiam dicitur, quod incipit in abscessum seu apostema verti. Cels. S'apostumer.\Absceditur, pen. cor. Impersonale. Liu. Negat e republica esse, vestigium abscedi ab Annibale. S'esloigner.\Abscessum est. Tacit. On s'en est allé. -
18 cidaris
cĭdăris, ăris, f. (cĭdăr, is, n. Fort.) [st2]1 [-] cidaris (diadème des souverains d'Orient). [st2]2 [-] tiare (porté par le grand-prêtre des Juifs). - cidarim Persae vocabant regium capitis insigne, Curt. 3: les Perses appellent cidaris le diadème des rois.* * *cĭdăris, ăris, f. (cĭdăr, is, n. Fort.) [st2]1 [-] cidaris (diadème des souverains d'Orient). [st2]2 [-] tiare (porté par le grand-prêtre des Juifs). - cidarim Persae vocabant regium capitis insigne, Curt. 3: les Perses appellent cidaris le diadème des rois.* * *Cidaris, huius cidaris, vel etiam citaris ex Polluce, f. g. pe. corr. Curt. Accoustrement de teste, de quoy usoyent les rois de Perse. -
19 fastigium
fastigĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] faîte, frontispice, pignon, fronton; comble; terrasse. [st2]2 [-] point culminant, pointe, tête, sommet, sommité, haut, crête (en parl. d'un lieu). [st2]3 [-] pente, inclinaison, profondeur, cavité. [st2]4 [-] superficie, surface. [st2]5 [-] faîte, sommet, comble, le plus haut point, élévation, rang élevé, grandeur. [st2]6 [-] le point principal, l'essentiel. [st2]7 [-] accent (écrit ou prononcé). [st2]8 [-] espèce, genre. - fastigium montis: crête d'une montagne. - in fastigio collocare: mettre au pinacle. - capreoli molli fastigio, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3: des traverses un peu en pente. - ad regium fastigium evehere aliquem, Val. Max. 1, 6, 1: élever qqn au rang royal. - summa sequar fastigia rerum, Virg. En. 1.342: je me bornerai aux faits principaux.* * *fastigĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] faîte, frontispice, pignon, fronton; comble; terrasse. [st2]2 [-] point culminant, pointe, tête, sommet, sommité, haut, crête (en parl. d'un lieu). [st2]3 [-] pente, inclinaison, profondeur, cavité. [st2]4 [-] superficie, surface. [st2]5 [-] faîte, sommet, comble, le plus haut point, élévation, rang élevé, grandeur. [st2]6 [-] le point principal, l'essentiel. [st2]7 [-] accent (écrit ou prononcé). [st2]8 [-] espèce, genre. - fastigium montis: crête d'une montagne. - in fastigio collocare: mettre au pinacle. - capreoli molli fastigio, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3: des traverses un peu en pente. - ad regium fastigium evehere aliquem, Val. Max. 1, 6, 1: élever qqn au rang royal. - summa sequar fastigia rerum, Virg. En. 1.342: je me bornerai aux faits principaux.* * *Fastigium, huius fastigii. Caes. La feste, ou faiste, Sommet ou coupet d'un edifice, et d'autres choses, Le comble.\Culminis summi fastigia. Virgil. Le fin faiste.\Fastigium. Virg. Varro. Le fond d'une fosse creusé en trencheant ou taillant, à la forme d'un feste de maison.\Fastigium, Idem quod Genu. Varro, Tria sunt agrorum fastigia, campestre, collinum, et montanum. Trois genres.\Fastigium imponere operi. Cic. L'achever et parfaire.\Fastigium tenere inter homines. Plin. iunior. Estre en hault degré d'honneur, Estre eslevé en grand estat par dessus les autres. -
20 repono
rĕpōno, ĕre, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum - tr. - - parf. arch. reposivi -- part. sync. repostus. [st1]1 [-] ramener en arrière, replier, renverser (la tête). - cervicem reponere, Quint. 4: pencher la tête en arrière. - tereti cervice repostā, Lucr. 1: sa nuque ronde rejetée en arrière. - pullus altius ingreditur et mollia crura reponit, Virg. G. 3: le poulain s'avance la tête haute et a des jarrets souples. [st1]2 [-] remettre à sa place, replacer, rétablir, remettre en état, réparer; servir une seconde fois; remettre en scène, rejouer. - caenam reponere, Mart.: resservir le dîner. - Achillem reponere, Hor.: remettre Achille en scène (après Homère). - reponere aliquem (in sceptra): rétablir qqn sur le trône. - capillum reponere, Quint.: rajuster ses cheveux. - in memoriam reponi, Quint.: retrouver ses souvenirs. - fabula quae vult reponi, Hor.: pièce qui demande à être rejouée. [st1]3 [-] mettre à la place, substituer, remplacer par; riposter, répliquer; rendre, restituer. - non puto te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7: je ne pense pas que tu effaces mes lettres pour écrire les tiennes par-dessus. - Aristophanem pro Eupoli reponere, Cic.: mettre Aristophane à la place d'Eupolis, remplacer Eupolis par Aristophane. - reponere donata, Hor. Ep. 1: rendre ce qu'on a reçu. - reponere injuriam, Sen.: rendre l'injustice. - tibi ego idem repono, Cic.: je te rends la pareille. - nunquamne reponam? Juv. 1, 1: ne répliquerai-je jamais? - ne tibi ego idem reponam, Cic.: de peur que je ne t'adresse la même question. - reponere scelus pro scelere, Cic.: répondre à un crime par un crime. - (nummos) quos tibi reponam hoc triduo aut quadriduo, Plaut. Pers. 1: (écus) que je te rendrai dans trois ou quatre jours. - quantum carpent armenta exigua tantum gelidus ros nocte reponet, Virg. G. 2: toute l'herbe que ton gros troupeau aura broutée, la fraîche rosée d'une courte nuit te la rendra. [st1]4 [-] mettre en réserve, mettre de côté, mettre en lieu sûr, placer en dépôt, garder, serrer; cacher, dissimuler. - reponere mella in vetustatem, Col.: serrer le miel pour le conserver. - fructus reponere, Cic.: mettre des fruits de côté. - reponere aliquid hiemi, Virg. (in hiemem, Quint.): mettre qqch de côté pour l'hiver. - reponere Caecubum ad festas dapes, Hor. Epod. 9: mettre de côté du Cécube pour les repas de jours de fête. - reponere colla in plumis, Ov. M. 10: cacher la tête dans ses plumes. [st1]5 [-] poser, replacer, ranger, remettre (dans, in + abl.); mettre (au nombre de). - insigne regium, quod ille de suo capite abjecerat, reposuit, Cic. Sest. 27: l'insigne royal, qu'il avait enlevé de sa tête, il l'y remit. - grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt, Cic.: les grues appuient leur tête et leur cou sur celles qui volent devant elles. - suos hortatur ut spem omnem in virtute reponant, Caes.: il exhorte ses soldats à mettre tout leur espoir dans leur valeur. - reponere sidera in deorum numero, Cic. Nat. 2: ranger les astres parmi les dieux. - homines morte deletos in deos reponere, Cic. Nat. 1: mettre les défunts au nombre des dieux. - in deorum numerum reponere, Cic. Nat. 3: mettre au nombre des dieux. - reponere in suis, Anton. ad Cic.: compter au nombre de ses amis. - reponi cum Jove, Sen.: être placé sur le même rang que Jupiter. [st1]6 [-] quitter, laisser, abandonner, déposer, mettre bas, renoncer à, cesser de. - reponere fugam, Stat.: cesser de fuir. - caestus artemque repono, Virg.: je renonce à mon habileté dans le ceste. - jam falcem arbusta reponunt, Virg.: maintenant les arbustes laissent reposer la serpe. [st1]7 [-] faire dépendre de, reposer sur, consister en (in + abl.); compter sur (qqn). - reponere in aliquem omnia, V. Fl.: se reposer de tout sur qqn. - reponere plus in duce quam in exercitu, Tac. G. 30: compter sur le général plus que sur l'armée. - in te repositam esse rem publicam, Cic.: que les affaires de l'Etat repose sur toi..* * *rĕpōno, ĕre, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum - tr. - - parf. arch. reposivi -- part. sync. repostus. [st1]1 [-] ramener en arrière, replier, renverser (la tête). - cervicem reponere, Quint. 4: pencher la tête en arrière. - tereti cervice repostā, Lucr. 1: sa nuque ronde rejetée en arrière. - pullus altius ingreditur et mollia crura reponit, Virg. G. 3: le poulain s'avance la tête haute et a des jarrets souples. [st1]2 [-] remettre à sa place, replacer, rétablir, remettre en état, réparer; servir une seconde fois; remettre en scène, rejouer. - caenam reponere, Mart.: resservir le dîner. - Achillem reponere, Hor.: remettre Achille en scène (après Homère). - reponere aliquem (in sceptra): rétablir qqn sur le trône. - capillum reponere, Quint.: rajuster ses cheveux. - in memoriam reponi, Quint.: retrouver ses souvenirs. - fabula quae vult reponi, Hor.: pièce qui demande à être rejouée. [st1]3 [-] mettre à la place, substituer, remplacer par; riposter, répliquer; rendre, restituer. - non puto te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7: je ne pense pas que tu effaces mes lettres pour écrire les tiennes par-dessus. - Aristophanem pro Eupoli reponere, Cic.: mettre Aristophane à la place d'Eupolis, remplacer Eupolis par Aristophane. - reponere donata, Hor. Ep. 1: rendre ce qu'on a reçu. - reponere injuriam, Sen.: rendre l'injustice. - tibi ego idem repono, Cic.: je te rends la pareille. - nunquamne reponam? Juv. 1, 1: ne répliquerai-je jamais? - ne tibi ego idem reponam, Cic.: de peur que je ne t'adresse la même question. - reponere scelus pro scelere, Cic.: répondre à un crime par un crime. - (nummos) quos tibi reponam hoc triduo aut quadriduo, Plaut. Pers. 1: (écus) que je te rendrai dans trois ou quatre jours. - quantum carpent armenta exigua tantum gelidus ros nocte reponet, Virg. G. 2: toute l'herbe que ton gros troupeau aura broutée, la fraîche rosée d'une courte nuit te la rendra. [st1]4 [-] mettre en réserve, mettre de côté, mettre en lieu sûr, placer en dépôt, garder, serrer; cacher, dissimuler. - reponere mella in vetustatem, Col.: serrer le miel pour le conserver. - fructus reponere, Cic.: mettre des fruits de côté. - reponere aliquid hiemi, Virg. (in hiemem, Quint.): mettre qqch de côté pour l'hiver. - reponere Caecubum ad festas dapes, Hor. Epod. 9: mettre de côté du Cécube pour les repas de jours de fête. - reponere colla in plumis, Ov. M. 10: cacher la tête dans ses plumes. [st1]5 [-] poser, replacer, ranger, remettre (dans, in + abl.); mettre (au nombre de). - insigne regium, quod ille de suo capite abjecerat, reposuit, Cic. Sest. 27: l'insigne royal, qu'il avait enlevé de sa tête, il l'y remit. - grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt, Cic.: les grues appuient leur tête et leur cou sur celles qui volent devant elles. - suos hortatur ut spem omnem in virtute reponant, Caes.: il exhorte ses soldats à mettre tout leur espoir dans leur valeur. - reponere sidera in deorum numero, Cic. Nat. 2: ranger les astres parmi les dieux. - homines morte deletos in deos reponere, Cic. Nat. 1: mettre les défunts au nombre des dieux. - in deorum numerum reponere, Cic. Nat. 3: mettre au nombre des dieux. - reponere in suis, Anton. ad Cic.: compter au nombre de ses amis. - reponi cum Jove, Sen.: être placé sur le même rang que Jupiter. [st1]6 [-] quitter, laisser, abandonner, déposer, mettre bas, renoncer à, cesser de. - reponere fugam, Stat.: cesser de fuir. - caestus artemque repono, Virg.: je renonce à mon habileté dans le ceste. - jam falcem arbusta reponunt, Virg.: maintenant les arbustes laissent reposer la serpe. [st1]7 [-] faire dépendre de, reposer sur, consister en (in + abl.); compter sur (qqn). - reponere in aliquem omnia, V. Fl.: se reposer de tout sur qqn. - reponere plus in duce quam in exercitu, Tac. G. 30: compter sur le général plus que sur l'armée. - in te repositam esse rem publicam, Cic.: que les affaires de l'Etat repose sur toi..* * *Repono, reponis, pen. prod. reposui, repositum, pen. corr. reponere. Cic. Remettre.\Grues in tergo praeuolantium capita reponunt. Cic. Reposent leurs testes sur, etc.\Ligna large reponere super foco. Horat. Mettre.\Reponere. Virgil. Serrer et mettre en quelque lieu pour garder, Mettre en reserve.\Seorsum reponere. Columel. Mettre à part.\Hyemi reponere aliquid. Virgil. Reserver pour l'hyver.\Reponere omnia in aliquo. Liuius. Remettre tout en luy, Se fier du tout en luy, Avoir toute son esperance en luy.\Catullo et Lucullo alibi reponemus. Cic. Nous leur rendrons une fois ce que nous leur avons osté.\Peto a te, vt id a me ne requiras, ne tibi idem reponam quum veneris. Cic. Que je ne te face le pareil, Que je ne te demande comme tu l'as demandé.\Reponere iniuriam. Seneca. Rendre l'injure et le tort qu'on nous a faict.\Semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam? Iuuenal. N'escriray je point ma fois?\Capillum reponere. Quintil. Adjancer, Accoustrer les cheveulx.\Ceruicem reponere. Quintil. Tordre le col et pancher la teste d'une part et d'autre.\Causam reponere in mansuetudine iudicum. Cic. S'en rapporter à la bonté des juges, La mettre en leur main.\In causa eadem reponere aliquem. Cic. Le louer aussi bien qu'un autre pour un mesme faict.\Coenam reponere. Mart. Rebailler à soupper à celuy qui nous en avoit baillé.\In coronamenta reponitur. Plin. On en fait des bouquets et chappeaulx de fleurs.\In deos reponere aliquem. Cicero. Luy porter honneur comme à Dieu.\Donata reponere. Horat. Rendre ce qu'on nous a donné.\Fabulas et scripta sua reponere poetae dicuntur. Horat. Reciter de rechef, et jouer devant le peuple.\In gradum reponi. Quintil. Estre remis en sa place, ou en son train.\In gremio reponere aliquid. Liu. Mettre en son giron.\Lachrymas reponere. Stat. Reserver.\In medium quaesita reponunt. Virgilius. Les mousches à miel mettent et gardent en commun ce qu'elles ont amassé.\Membra reponunt stratis. Virgil. Ils se couchent.\Mentem reponere. Valer. Flac. Rendre bon courage.\Reponere in numero eloquentium. Cicero. Compter aucun parmi les eloquents, L'estimer eloquent.\In numero deorum reponere. Cic. Estimer autant que dieux.\In numerum fabularum reponere aliquid. Cic. Ne l'estimer non plus qu'une fable.\Nummos reponere. Plaut. Rendre l'argent qu'on nous a presté.\Odium reponere. Tacit. Garder sa haine pour une autresfois, et n'en faire point de semblant pour le present, La cacher.\Mens reponit onus. Catull. Delaisse tout soing et soulci.\Remum reponere. Plaut. Ne gascher ou ramer plus.\In silentio reponere recte facta alterius. Plinius iunior. S'en taire, N'en dire mot.\Spem suam in aliquo reponere. Liuius. Mettre son esperance en aucun.\In optima spe repositus puer. Antonius Ciceroni. De qui on ha grande esperance.\In suis aliquem reponere. Antonius Ciceroni. L'estimer de ses amis, Le mettre au compte et nombre de ses amis.\In thesauris reposita pecunia. Liu. Qu'on a mis en thresor.\In vetustatem reponere aliquid. Columel. Reserver quelque chose pour le temps advenir.
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regium — re·gi·um … English syllables
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