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Quirinius

  • 1 ἡγεμονεύω

    ἡγεμονεύω (ἡγεμών; Hom.+; SIG 877, 5; OGI 493, 24; PTebt 302, 7; PRyl 113, 20; PStras 41, 17; Philo, Joseph., Just.; SibOr 5, 348) to exercise an administrative position, be leader, command, rule, order, of the administration of imperial legates (governors; s. ἡγεμών 2; the verb in this mng. POslo 99, 3 [160/61 A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 15, 345; Just., A I, 29, 2) ἡγεμονεύοντος τῆς Συρίας Κυρηνίου while Quirinius was governor of Syria Lk 2:2. On the governorship of Quirinius s. FBleckmann, Klio 17, 1920, 104–12; HDessau, ibid. 252–58; RBrown, The Birth of the Messiah ’77, 547–56. S. also on ἀπογραφή and Κυρήνιος.—Of Pontius Pilate ἡγεμονεύοντος Π. Π. τῆς Ἰουδαίας while P.P. was prefect of Judaea Lk 3:1 (for this D has the less precise ἐπιτροπεύω).—DELG s.v. ἡγέομαι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἡγεμονεύω

  • 2 τιμητεύω

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμητεύω

  • 3 τιμητής

    τιμ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ,
    A valuer or assessor of damages or penalties, Pl.Lg. 843d;

    τ. τῆς ζημίας οἱ δικασταί Arist.Rh.Al. 1427b6

    ; assessor of property, SIG344.123 (Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν οὐσιῶν (of Quirinius in Syria) J.AJ18.1.1; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τιμᾱτάς SIG1185.16 (Tanagra, iii B.C., pl.).
    II at Rome, = censor, Plb.6.13.3, D.H.19.16, Plu.Cic. 27; as an Imperial title, SIG 821 C2 (Epist. Domitiani), etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμητής

  • 4 Κυρήνιος

    Κυρήνιος (s. prec. entry; IG III/1, 599 [=IG II2, 4143] Μᾶρκον Κυρήνιον; ARoos, Mnemos. 9, ’41, 306–18), more correctly Κυρίνιος (B-D-F §41; Mlt-H. 72), ου, ὁ which is also found in some mss. Quirinius (P. Sulpicius. Cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 433; 7, 253, Ant. 17, 355; 18, 1; 26; 29; 20, 102; Just.), imperial governor of Syria, mentioned in the NT in connection w. the census Lk 2:2.—Concerning him s. the lit. on ἀπογραφή and ἡγεμονεύω, also FSpitta, ZNW 7, 1906, 290–303; WWeber, ibid. 10, 1909, 307–19; Ramsay, Bearing 275–300, JRS 7, 1917, 273ff; WLodder, D. Schätzung des Qu. bei Fl. Josephus 1930; GOgg, ET 79, ’68, 231–36; Schürer I 399–427; Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 23 (lit.: p. 182f); Pauly-W. IV A 1, 822ff; BHHW III 1536ff.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Κυρήνιος

  • 5 ἀπογραφή

    ἀπογραφή, ῆς, ἡ (s. ἀπογράφω; Lysias, Pla. et al.; SIG 1023, 45 and 71; 1109, 34; 1157, 33, OGI 338, 11 and 34; very freq. pap; LXX, EpArist, Joseph.; Just., A I, 34, 2, D. 78, 4) administrative term ‘list, inventory’ of the statistical reports and declarations of citizens for the purpose of completing the tax lists and family registers (s. Mitt-Wilck. I/1 175f; 178; 202ff; 225ff, I/2 198ff, esp. 202, the census edict of C. Vibius Maximus, 104 A.D. [=PLond III, 904, 25f, restored]; on this Dssm., LO 231f [LAE 268f]). Lk 2:2 the word means census, registration, of the census taken by Quirinius. Joseph. puts a census taken by Q. in 6/7 A.D. (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 253, Ant. 18, 3). Presumably Ac 5:37 ἐν τ. ἡμέραις τ. ἀπογραφῆς also refers to this census. The chronology is full of problems, on which see the handbooks. See Schürer I 399–427 (lit.); Ramsay, Bearing 238ff; Zahn, Lk 129–35 and Exk. IV; EKlostermann, Hdb. on Lk 2:1–3; M-JLagrange, RB n.s. 8, 1911, 60–84; EGroag, Prosopogr. Beitr. VII (JÖAI 21/22, 1924 Beiblatt, cols. 445–78); HWindisch, NThT 16, 1927, 106–24; AvPremerstein, Ztschr. d. Savigny-Stiftg. f. Rechtsgeschichte 48, 1928, Rom. Abt. 449ff; LRTaylor, AJP 54, ’33, 120–33; RSyme, The Roman Revolution ’39, 397–401; ESeraphin, CBQ 7, ’45, 91–96; FHauck, Theol. Hndkomm., Lk p. 37; Goodsp., Probs. 71f; MHombert-CPréaux, Recherches sur le recensement dans l’Egypte romaine, ’52; EStauffer, Jesus, Gestalt u. Geschichte, ’57, Die Dauer des Census Augusti: Studien zum NT u. zur Patristik, ’61, 9–34; HInstinsky, D. Jahr der Geburt Christi, ’57; HBraunert, Historia 6, ’57, 192–214, Cives Romani und ΚΑΤʼ ΟΙΚΙΑΝ ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΑΙ: Antidoron MDavid in Papyrologica Lugd.-Bat. vol. 17, ’68, 11–21 (lit.; EStauffer, Festschr. Klostermann ’61, 9ff; JThorley, The Nativity Census: What Does Luke Actually Say?: Greece and Rome, ser. 2, 26, ’79, 81–84; Haenchen ad loc.; BPalme, ProBib 2, ’93, 1–24). S. also on ἡγεμονεύω and Κυρήνιος.—Boffo, Iscrizioni 182f (lit.). New Docs 6, 115–19. DELG s.v. γράφω. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπογραφή

  • 6 Ἰούδας

    Ἰούδας, α, ὁ (יְהוּדָה Judah, etym. unknown; LXX; TestSol 1:12 D; Test12Patr; JosAs 27:6; AscIs, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Just., Mel., P. 93, 703.—The indecl. form Ἰουδά, which occasionally occurs in the LXX [e.g. Gen 29:35; 2 Macc 14:13 Swete; Thackeray 163] is not to be postulated for our lit., not even Mt 2:6; Lk 1:39) Judas, Judah (Hebr., the Engl. sp. conventionally used for 1 and 2), Judas (Gk., conventional sp. for nos. 3–7), Jude (s. 8 below); cp. B-D-F §53, 1; 55, 1a; Mlt-H, 143f.
    ① Judah, son of the patriarch Jacob
    ⓐ in pers.: in the genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:2f; Lk 3:33. κατὰ τὸν Ἰούδαν through Judah 1 Cl 32:2.
    ⓑ the tribe of Judah (Judg 1:2) ἐξ Ἰούδα ἀνατέταλκεν ὁ κύριος Hb 7:14. Also φυλὴ Ἰούδα Rv 5:5; 7:5 (Just., D. 43, 1).
    ⓒ the country belonging to the tribe of Judah (Josh 11:21; 2 Ch 28:18) Βηθλέεμ γῆ Ἰούδα Mt 2:6a; cp. Lk 2:4 D; ἡγεμόνες Ἰ. Mt 2:6b; πόλις Ἰ. (2 Ch 23:2) Lk 1:39 (cp. CTorrey, HTR 17, 1924, 83–91). ὁ οἶκος Ἰ. (w. ὁ οἶκος Ἰσραήλ) the inhabitants of the land Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31).
    ② Judah, a pers. in the genealogy of Jesus
    ⓐ Ἰ. son of Ἰωσήφ 2: Lk 3:30.
    ⓑ Ἰ. son of Ἰωανάν: Lk 3:26 v.l.
    ③ Judas, called ὁ Γαλιλαῖος, a revolutionary in the time of Quirinius ‘in the days of the census’ (cp. Jos., Ant. 18, 4–10, 23–25; 20, 102, Bell. 2, 118; 433; 7, 253.—Schürer I 381f; 414; 417f; 425; II 599–606) Ac 5:37.—WLodder, J. de Galileër: NTS 9, 1926, 3–15.
    ④ Judas of Damascus, Paul’s host Ac 9:11.
    ⑤ Judas, an apostle, called Ἰ. Ἰακώβου son of Jacob or James (linguistically speaking, ἀδελφός might also be supplied: Alciphron 4, 17, 10 Τιμοκράτης ὁ Μητροδώρου, i.e. his brother), to differentiate him fr. the informer. He is mentioned in lists of apostles only in the writings of Luke, where two men named Judas are specifically referred to Lk 6:16 and presupposed Ac 1:13; cp. J 14:22.
    ⑥ Judas, several times called Ἰσκαριώθ or (ὁ) Ἰσκαριώτης (q.v.), the one who turned in Jesus Mt 10:4; 26:14, 25, 47; 27:3; Mk 3:19; 14:10, 43; Lk 6:16 (προδότης ‘traitor’); 22:3, 47f; J 12:4; 13:29; 18:2f, 5; Ac 1:16, 25; GEb 34, 61; Agr 23b; MPol 6:2 (also Mel., P. 93, 703). His father was Simon J 13:2, and this Simon is also called Ἰσκαριώτης 6:71; 13:26 (v.l. described him as Ἰσκαρ.). On Judas himself and the tradition concerning him, incl. the manner of his death, s. Papias (1:5 Lat. [cp. Hippolytus in Da 60 p. 338, 3 Bonwetsch]; 3:1, 2).—Cp. EPreuschen, Antileg.2 1905, 98. Lit. in Hennecke-Schneemelcher (Wils.) II 62–64 (s. also I 313f) as well as GMarquardt, D. Verrat des J. Isch.—eine Sage 1900; WWrede, Vorträge u. Studien 1907, 127–46; FFeigel, D. Einfluss d. Weissagungsbeweises 1910, 48ff; 95; 114; WSmith, Ecce Deus 1911, 295–309; KWeidel, StKr 85, 1912, 167–286; GSchläger, Die Ungeschichtlichkeit des Verräters J.: ZNW 15, 1914, 50–59; MPlath, ibid. 17, 1916, 178–88; WCadman, The Last Journey of Jesus to Jerus. 1923, 129–36; JRobertson, Jesus and J. 1927; DHaugg, J. Isk. in den ntl. Berichten 1930 (lit.); JFinegan, D. Überl. d. Leidens-u. Auferstehungsgesch. Jesu ’34; FDanker, The Literary Unity of Mk 14:1–25: JBL 85, ’66, 467–72. Esp. on the death of J.: RHarris, AJT 4, 1900, 490–513; JBernard, Exp. 6th ser., 9, 1904, 422–30; KLake, Beginn. V ’33, note 4, 22–30; PBenoit, La mort de Judas, AWikenhauser Festschr. ’53, 1–19; KLüthi, Judas Iskarioth in d. Geschichte d. Auslegung von d. Reformation bis zur Gegenwart ’55; idem, D. Problem d. Judas Iskarioth neu untersucht: EvTh 16, ’56, 98–114; MEnslin, How the Story Grew: Judas in Fact and Fiction: FGingrich Festschr., ed. Barth and Cocroft, ’72, 123–41; and s. παραδίδωμι and πρηνής.—JBrownson, Neutralizing the Intimate Enemy—The Portrayal of Judas in the Fourth Gospel: SPSBL ’92, 49–60; WKlassen, Judas—Betrayer or Friend of Jesus? ’96; s. also WVogler, Judas Iskarioth ’83.
    ⑦ Judas, called Βαρσαββᾶς (s. the entry), a Christian prophet in a leading position in the Jerusalem congregation Ac 15:22, 27, 32. His name also appears in the interpolated vs. 34.
    ⑧ Judas, a brother of Jesus Mt 13:55; Mk 6:3. Prob. the same man is meant by the Jude of Jd 1.—M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰούδας

См. также в других словарях:

  • Quirinius — ist der Name von Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (um 45 v. Chr. – 21 n. Chr.), römischer Statthalter von Syrien Siehe auch: Quirinus, Quirin Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrere …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • QUIRINIUS — vide Sulpicius …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Quirinius — Publius Sulpicius Quirinius La Vierge et Joseph se faisant recenser devant le gouverneur Quirinius sur une mosaïque byzantine 1315 20. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (synonyme : Cirinus, Cyrénius, en Grec ancien Κυρήνιος ) (? 21 ap. J. C.),… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Quirinius — Not to be confused with Quirinus. The Virgin and Saint Joseph register for the census before Governor Quirinius. Byzantine mosaic at the Chora Church, Constantinople 1315 20. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (Greek Κυρήνιος Kyrenios or Cyrenius …   Wikipedia

  • Quirinius — Roman legate of the province of Syria (which included the sub province of Judaea, but not Galilee) in 6 CE. Luke seems to have thought that he ordered a census at the time of the death of Herod in 4 BCE, which is a minor and understandable error …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • QUIRINIUS, P. SULPICIUS° — QUIRINIUS, P. SULPICIUS°, Roman commander and administrator at the beginning of the first century C.E. Quirinius did not belong to an aristocratic family; his rise to power was due to his own abilities and the support of Augustus and his stepson… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Publius Sulpicius Quirinius — (* um 45 v. Chr.; † 21 n. Chr.) war ein römischer Senator und zeitweiliger Statthalter von Syrien. Die Forschung um seine Funktion in der römischen Verwaltung in Palästina während der Zeitenwende ist bedeutsam hinsichtlich der Frage des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Recensement De Quirinius — Publius Sulpicius Quirinius La Vierge et Joseph se faisant recenser devant le gouverneur Quirinius sur une mosaïque byzantine 1315 20. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (synonyme : Cirinus, Cyrénius, en Grec ancien Κυρήνιος ) (? 21 ap. J. C.),… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Recensement de Quirinius — Publius Sulpicius Quirinius La Vierge et Joseph se faisant recenser devant le gouverneur Quirinius sur une mosaïque byzantine 1315 20. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (synonyme : Cirinus, Cyrénius, en Grec ancien Κυρήνιος ) (? 21 ap. J. C.),… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Recensement de quirinius — Publius Sulpicius Quirinius La Vierge et Joseph se faisant recenser devant le gouverneur Quirinius sur une mosaïque byzantine 1315 20. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (synonyme : Cirinus, Cyrénius, en Grec ancien Κυρήνιος ) (? 21 ap. J. C.),… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Publius Sulpicius Quirinius — La Vierge et Joseph se faisant recenser devant le gouverneur Quirinius sur une mosaïque byzantine 1315 20. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (synonyme : Cirinus, Cyrénius, en Grec ancien Κυρήνιος ) (? 21 ap. J. C.), naquit à Lanuvium (30 km au sud …   Wikipédia en Français

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