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1 Pythagoras
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
2 Pythagorei
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
3 Pythagoreus
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
4 Pythagoricus
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
5 Pythagorius
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
6 Pythagoroii
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
7 Pȳthagoricus
Pȳthagoricus (L.), Πυτηαγορικόσ, adj., Pythagorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos).* * *IPythagorica, Pythagoricum ADJPythagorean; of follower of Pythagoras or his philosophyIIPythagorean, follower of Pythagoras or his philosophy -
8 Alcmaeo
1.Alcmaeo, Alcmaeon, ŏnis, and Alcmaeus, i, m. (Alcmaeo, Cic. Ac. 2, 28:2.Alcmaeus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30), = Alkmaiôn, a son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle; in obedience to the command of his father he killed his mother, and on this account was pursued by the Furies, Hyg. Fab. 71; 73 and 245; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11.—Hence, * Alcmaeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alcmœon:furiae,
Prop. 4, 4, 41.Alcmaeo, ŏnis, m., a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, Cic. N. D. 1, 27. -
9 Alcmaeon
1.Alcmaeo, Alcmaeon, ŏnis, and Alcmaeus, i, m. (Alcmaeo, Cic. Ac. 2, 28:2.Alcmaeus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30), = Alkmaiôn, a son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle; in obedience to the command of his father he killed his mother, and on this account was pursued by the Furies, Hyg. Fab. 71; 73 and 245; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11.—Hence, * Alcmaeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alcmœon:furiae,
Prop. 4, 4, 41.Alcmaeo, ŏnis, m., a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, Cic. N. D. 1, 27. -
10 Alcmaeonius
1.Alcmaeo, Alcmaeon, ŏnis, and Alcmaeus, i, m. (Alcmaeo, Cic. Ac. 2, 28:2.Alcmaeus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30), = Alkmaiôn, a son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle; in obedience to the command of his father he killed his mother, and on this account was pursued by the Furies, Hyg. Fab. 71; 73 and 245; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11.—Hence, * Alcmaeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alcmœon:furiae,
Prop. 4, 4, 41.Alcmaeo, ŏnis, m., a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, Cic. N. D. 1, 27. -
11 Alcmaeus
1.Alcmaeo, Alcmaeon, ŏnis, and Alcmaeus, i, m. (Alcmaeo, Cic. Ac. 2, 28:2.Alcmaeus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30), = Alkmaiôn, a son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle; in obedience to the command of his father he killed his mother, and on this account was pursued by the Furies, Hyg. Fab. 71; 73 and 245; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11.—Hence, * Alcmaeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alcmœon:furiae,
Prop. 4, 4, 41.Alcmaeo, ŏnis, m., a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, Cic. N. D. 1, 27. -
12 Archytas
Archytas, ae, m. (nom. Archytă, Sid. Carm. 2, 176), = Archutas, a Pythagorean philosopher of Tarentum, and friend of Plato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 5, 23, 64; id. Sen. 12, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Vitr. 7, praef. 14 and 9; Hor. C. 1, 28, 2; Col. 1, 1, 7; Gell. 10, 12. -
13 Cercopes
cercōps, ōpis, m., = kerkôps.I.A species of long-tailed apes, Manil. 4, 664; cf. Amm. 22, 14, 3.—II.The name of a Pythagorean philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107.—III.Cercōpes, um, m., = Kerkôpes, a cunning, trickish people on the island of Pithecusa, changed by Jupiter into monkeys, Ov. M. 14, 92. -
14 cercops
cercōps, ōpis, m., = kerkôps.I.A species of long-tailed apes, Manil. 4, 664; cf. Amm. 22, 14, 3.—II.The name of a Pythagorean philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107.—III.Cercōpes, um, m., = Kerkôpes, a cunning, trickish people on the island of Pithecusa, changed by Jupiter into monkeys, Ov. M. 14, 92. -
15 cognatus
co-gnātus, a, um, adj. [natus, nascor], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred; and subst.: cognātus, i, m., and cognāta, ae, f., a blood-relation, kinsman (on either the father's or the mother's side; a more comprehensive word than agnatus, q. v.; very freq. and class.).1.Masc.:2.cognatus vester,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 86:propinqui atque cognati,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:amici cognatique alicujus,
id. Caecin. 5, 15:cognati atque affines,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 6; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27 et saep.— Gen. plur.:cognatūm,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 209. —With dat.:is mihi cognatus fuit,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 23; id. Ad. 5, 8, 24.—Fem.:B.amicae et cognatae,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 6; 5, 3, 20.—With dat., Plaut. Poen. prol. 97:negat Phanium esse hanc sibi cognatam,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 5.—Poet., of objects relating to kindred:C.rogi,
Prop. 3 (4), 7, 10:latus,
Ov. M. 9, 412:corpora,
id. ib. 2, 663;13, 615: pectora,
id. ib. 6, 498:moenia,
id. ib. 15, 451:cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:urbes,
Verg. A. 3, 502:sanguis,
id. ib. 12, 29: acies (i. e. between Cœsar and Pompey), Luc. 1, 4 et saep.—Transf.1.Of animals:2.genus,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 13.—Of plants:3.arbores,
Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.—Of other things; so (acc. to Pythagorean notions) of the soul, kindr. with the Deity, Ov. M. 1, 81 (cf. Cic. Sen. 21, 78; id. N. D. 1, 32, 91; Lucr. 2, 991;II.Diog. Laert. 1, 28 al.).—Of Thebes: moenia cognata Baccho,
Stat. Th. 1, 11.—Of beans, in allusion to the doctrine of transmigration: faba Pythagorae cognata,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 63 al. —Trop., kindred, related, connected, like, similar:nihil est tam cognatum mentibus nostris quam numeri ac voces,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 197:(deus mundo) formam et maxime sibi cognatam et decoram dedit,
id. Univ. 6 init.:gypsum calci,
Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:vocabula,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 49:qui (princeps) quod umquam claritudine eminuit, id veluti cognatum censet tuendum,
Vell. 2, 130, 1. -
16 Damon
Dāmon, ōnis, m. Damôn.I.A Pythagorean, celebrated on account of the friendship between him and Phintias, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45; Val. Max. 4, 7.—II.An Athenian musician, teacher of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 33; Nep. Epam. 2.—III.A goat-herd, Verg. E. 3, 17; 8, 1 sq. -
17 Echecrates
Echecrătes, ae, m., = Echekratês, a Pythagorean philosopher, a contemporary of Plato, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87. -
18 Epicharmium
Epĭcharmus, i, m., = Epicharmos.I.A famous Pythagorean philosopher and comic poet of Cos, who resided, after his early youth, in Syracuse (whence his surname of Siculus), Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58; Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89 al.—Hence,B.Epicharmīum illud, a saying of Epicharmus, Gell. 1, 15, 15.—II.The name of a poem by Ennius, Cic. Ac. 2, 16 fin. al.; v. Vahlen, Ennianae Poesis Reliquiae, p. 167 sq. -
19 Epicharmus
Epĭcharmus, i, m., = Epicharmos.I.A famous Pythagorean philosopher and comic poet of Cos, who resided, after his early youth, in Syracuse (whence his surname of Siculus), Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58; Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89 al.—Hence,B.Epicharmīum illud, a saying of Epicharmus, Gell. 1, 15, 15.—II.The name of a poem by Ennius, Cic. Ac. 2, 16 fin. al.; v. Vahlen, Ennianae Poesis Reliquiae, p. 167 sq. -
20 Lysis
1.lysis, is, f., = lusis.I.A loosening, rupture:II.trabes frangunt suā lysi structuras,
Vitr. 6, 11.—A talon, ogee, Vitr. 3, 4, 5; 5, 6, 6.2.Lysis, is, m., a small river in Asia Minor, Liv. 38, 15, 3.3.Lysis, ĭdis, m., = Lusis, a Pythagorean of Tarentum, instructor of Epaminondas, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 139; id. Off. 1, 44, 155; Nep. Epam. 2.
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