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1 Pythagoras
Pȳthagorās, ae, Akk. am u. ān, m. (Πυθαγόρας), der berühmte griechische Philosoph und Politiker aus Samos (um 550 v. Chr.), der nach seinen Reisen in Ägypten u. Griechenland endlich seinen Sitz in Unteritalien (in Kroton und Metapontum) nahm, wo er die nach ihm benannte philos. Schule gründete, die zugleich auch politische Zwecke verfolgte, Liv. 1, 18, 2. Cic. de rep. 2, 28. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 u. 4, 44 (Akk. -ān). Apul. flor. 15. p. 18, 4 Kr. Hor. sat. 2, 4, 3 (Akk. -ān). Mart. 9, 47, 3: Nbf. Nom. Pythagora, Fronto ep. ad Ver. 1, 1. – Er lehrte die Seelenwanderung u. behauptete daher, in der Gestalt des Euphorbus schon einmal zur Zeit des trojan. Krieges gelebt zu haben; dah. Pythagoras renatus, Hor. epod. 15, 21; vgl. Panthoides. – littera Pythagorae = Υ Ύ ψιλόν), mit dem Pythagoras zuerst die beiden verschiedenen Lebenswege, den der Tugend u. den des Lasters, verglichen haben soll, s. Lact. 6, 3, 6. Pers. 3, 56: bivium Pythagorae gen. b. Auson. edyll. 12 de litteris monos. 9. p. 138 Schenkl. – Dav.: A) Pȳthagorēus, a, um (Πυθαγόρειος), pythagorëisch, somnia, Hor.: pavo, der Pfau, in den nach der Lehre des Pythagoras von der Seelenwanderung Homers Seele gefahren war, ehe sie in den Leib des Ennius eingezogen, Pers. 6, 11. – subst., Pythagorēus (in Hdschrn. und Ausgg. auch -īus), ēi, m., des Pythagoras Schüler u. Anhänger, der Pythagoreer, Sing. u. Plur. b. Varro r. r. 1, 1, 8. Cic. de or. 2, 154; de rep. 2, 28 u.a. (vgl. über die Form -ius bes. Osann Cic. de rep. p. 466 sqq.). – B) Pȳthagoricus, a, um (Πυθαγορικός), pythagorisch, libri, Liv.: illa schola, Sen.: philosophia, Plin.: disciplina, Boëth. – subst. Pȳthagoricus, ī, m., des Pythagoras Schüler u. Anhänger, der Pythagoriker, Sen. de ben. 7, 21, 1: Plur. b. Lact. 2, 8, 48. Hieron. epist. 53, 1. Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 2. § 5. Boëth. art. geom. 396, 7 Fr. ( aber Cic. de div. 1, 62 jetzt Pythagoriis). – C) Pȳthagorisso, āre (Πυθαγορίζω), den Pythagoras nachahmen, Apul. flor. 15. p. 19, 17 Kr.
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2 Pythagoras
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
3 Pythagoras
Pythagōrās, ae m.Пифагор, греч. философ середины VI в. до н. э., родом из Самоса, основатель пифагорейской школы в Кротоне C, L, Ap etc.littera или bivium Pythagorae Aus, Lact — Y ( как символ распутья двух дорог: добродетели и порока) -
4 Pythagoras
Pȳthagorās, ae, Akk. am u. ān, m. (Πυθαγόρας), der berühmte griechische Philosoph und Politiker aus Samos (um 550 v. Chr.), der nach seinen Reisen in Ägypten u. Griechenland endlich seinen Sitz in Unteritalien (in Kroton und Metapontum) nahm, wo er die nach ihm benannte philos. Schule gründete, die zugleich auch politische Zwecke verfolgte, Liv. 1, 18, 2. Cic. de rep. 2, 28. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 u. 4, 44 (Akk. -ān). Apul. flor. 15. p. 18, 4 Kr. Hor. sat. 2, 4, 3 (Akk. -ān). Mart. 9, 47, 3: Nbf. Nom. Pythagora, Fronto ep. ad Ver. 1, 1. – Er lehrte die Seelenwanderung u. behauptete daher, in der Gestalt des Euphorbus schon einmal zur Zeit des trojan. Krieges gelebt zu haben; dah. Pythagoras renatus, Hor. epod. 15, 21; vgl. Panthoides. – littera Pythagorae = Υ Ύ ψιλόν), mit dem Pythagoras zuerst die beiden verschiedenen Lebenswege, den der Tugend u. den des Lasters, verglichen haben soll, s. Lact. 6, 3, 6. Pers. 3, 56: bivium Pythagorae gen. b. Auson. edyll. 12 de litteris monos. 9. p. 138 Schenkl. – Dav.: A) Pȳthagorēus, a, um (Πυθαγόρειος), pythagorëisch, somnia, Hor.: pavo, der Pfau, in den nach der Lehre des Pythagoras von der Seelenwanderung Homers Seele gefahren war, ehe sie in den Leib des Ennius eingezogen, Pers. 6, 11. – subst., Pythagorēus (in Hdschrn. und Ausgg. auch -īus), ēi, m., des Pythago-————ras Schüler u. Anhänger, der Pythagoreer, Sing. u. Plur. b. Varro r. r. 1, 1, 8. Cic. de or. 2, 154; de rep. 2, 28 u.a. (vgl. über die Form -ius bes. Osann Cic. de rep. p. 466 sqq.). – B) Pȳthagoricus, a, um (Πυθαγορικός), pythagorisch, libri, Liv.: illa schola, Sen.: philosophia, Plin.: disciplina, Boëth. – subst. Pȳthagoricus, ī, m., des Pythagoras Schüler u. Anhänger, der Pythagoriker, Sen. de ben. 7, 21, 1: Plur. b. Lact. 2, 8, 48. Hieron. epist. 53, 1. Ambros. in psalm. 118. serm. 2. § 5. Boëth. art. geom. 396, 7 Fr. ( aber Cic. de div. 1, 62 jetzt Pythagoriis). – C) Pȳthagorisso, āre (Πυθαγορίζω), den Pythagoras nachahmen, Apul. flor. 15. p. 19, 17 Kr.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Pythagoras
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5 Pythagoras
, ae mПифагор, древнегреческий философ -
6 Pythagorei
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
7 Pythagoreus
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
8 Pythagoricus
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
9 Pythagorius
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
10 Pythagoroii
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
11 Samos [1]
1. Samos u. -us, ī, f. (Σάμος), eine Insel des Ikarischen Meeres nahe an der Küste Joniens, Ephesus gegenüber, Geburtsort des Pythagoras, Hauptsitz des Kultus der Hera (= röm. Juno), mit einem berühmten Tempel der Hera, der Asylrecht hatte (s. Tac. ann. 4, 14), bekannt wegen der guten Erde u. des daraus gefertigten Geschirres, jetzt Syssam Adassi, mit einer gleichn. Hauptstadt beim heutigen Kora, Mela 2, 7, 4 (2. § 101). Hor. ep. 1, 11, 2 u. 21. Cic. de imp. Pomp. 33. – Threicia Samus (Samos) – Samothrace, Verg. Aen. 7, 208. Ov. trist. 1, 10, 20. – Dav. Samius, a, um (Σάμιος), samisch, von Samos, mater, Ter.: terra, samisches Gebiet, der Teil der gegenüberliegenden Küste, der zu Samos gehörte, Liv.: Iuno, Hera, Cic.: genetrix, quae delectatur Samiā arenā, von der Juno, Iuven.: Samius Pythagoras, Sidon.: u. so von dems. Samius senex, Samius vir, Ov.: Samia terra, samische Erde, unser Pfeifenton, Cels. u. Plin.: lapis, ein Stein zum Goldglätten, war vermutlich nur eine etw. verhärtete samische Erde, Plin.: capedines, aus samischer Erde, Cic.: u. so vasa, Plaut., Cic. u. Lact.: testa, Tibull.: Me. Placide pulta. Pe. Metuis credo, ne fores sint Samiae, von Ton (zerbrechlich wie samische Töpferware), Plaut. – subst., a) Samius, iī, m., der Samier = Pythagoras, Ov. fast. 3, 153: Plur. Samiī, iōrum, m., die Einw. von Samos, die Samier, Cic. u.a. – b) Samia, ae, f. (sc. placenta), samischer Kuchen, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5. – c) Samia, iōrum, n. (sc. vasa), samisches Geschirr, Cornif. rhet. u.a. – und wieder von Samius α) Samiārius, a, um, aus Samos, samisch, exul, carnifex, Cic. Phil. 11, 5 u. 7. – β) das Demin. Samiolus, a, um, samisch, poterium, Plaut. Stich. 694.
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12 Samos
1. Samos u. -us, ī, f. (Σάμος), eine Insel des Ikarischen Meeres nahe an der Küste Joniens, Ephesus gegenüber, Geburtsort des Pythagoras, Hauptsitz des Kultus der Hera (= röm. Juno), mit einem berühmten Tempel der Hera, der Asylrecht hatte (s. Tac. ann. 4, 14), bekannt wegen der guten Erde u. des daraus gefertigten Geschirres, jetzt Syssam Adassi, mit einer gleichn. Hauptstadt beim heutigen Kora, Mela 2, 7, 4 (2. § 101). Hor. ep. 1, 11, 2 u. 21. Cic. de imp. Pomp. 33. – Threicia Samus (Samos) – Samothrace, Verg. Aen. 7, 208. Ov. trist. 1, 10, 20. – Dav. Samius, a, um (Σάμιος), samisch, von Samos, mater, Ter.: terra, samisches Gebiet, der Teil der gegenüberliegenden Küste, der zu Samos gehörte, Liv.: Iuno, Hera, Cic.: genetrix, quae delectatur Samiā arenā, von der Juno, Iuven.: Samius Pythagoras, Sidon.: u. so von dems. Samius senex, Samius vir, Ov.: Samia terra, samische Erde, unser Pfeifenton, Cels. u. Plin.: lapis, ein Stein zum Goldglätten, war vermutlich nur eine etw. verhärtete samische Erde, Plin.: capedines, aus samischer Erde, Cic.: u. so vasa, Plaut., Cic. u. Lact.: testa, Tibull.: Me. Placide pulta. Pe. Metuis credo, ne fores sint Samiae, von Ton (zerbrechlich wie samische Töpferware), Plaut. – subst., a) Samius, iī, m., der Samier = Pythagoras, Ov. fast. 3, 153: Plur. Samiī, iōrum, m.,————die Einw. von Samos, die Samier, Cic. u.a. – b) Samia, ae, f. (sc. placenta), samischer Kuchen, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5. – c) Samia, iōrum, n. (sc. vasa), samisches Geschirr, Cornif. rhet. u.a. – und wieder von Samius α) Samiārius, a, um, aus Samos, samisch, exul, carnifex, Cic. Phil. 11, 5 u. 7. – β) das Demin. Samiolus, a, um, samisch, poterium, Plaut. Stich. 694.————————2. Samos, s. Same. -
13 Pȳthagoricus
Pȳthagoricus (L.), Πυτηαγορικόσ, adj., Pythagorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos).* * *IPythagorica, Pythagoricum ADJPythagorean; of follower of Pythagoras or his philosophyIIPythagorean, follower of Pythagoras or his philosophy -
14 Samii
I.An island on the coast of Asia Minor opposite Ephesus, famed as the birthplace of Pythagoras, as also for its earth and the vessels made from it, the mod. Samo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Verg. A. 1, 16; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2; 1, 11, 21; Ov. M. 8, 221; acc. Samum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Liv. 37, 10 fin. sq.; Suet. Aug. 17; Lact. 1, 15, 9; cf.:1.Threïciam Samon (i. e. Samothraciam),
Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. M. 15, 61; id. F. 6, 48; id. Tr. 1, 10, 20.—Hence, Sămĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Samos, Samian:terra,
the district belonging to it on the neighboring main-land, Liv. 37, 10 fin.:Juno,
worshipped there, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50:vir,
i. e. Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 60; also,senex,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 62; and absol.: Sămĭus, i, m., i. e. Pythagoras, id. F. 3, 153:lapis, used for polishing gold,
Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152:terra,
Samian earth, id. 35, 16, 53, § 191; 28, 12, 53, § 194 al.: testa, earthen-ware made of Samian ( or other equally fine) clay, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 33; Tib. 2, 3, 47:vas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 24; id. Capt. 2, 2, 41: catinus, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 25:capedines,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 2.—As substt.Sămĭa, ae, f. (sc. placenta), a kind of cake, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.—2.In plur.: Sămĭa, ōrum, n., Samian ware, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; Vulg. Isa. 45, 9.—Its brittleness was proverbial; hence, in a comical lusus verbb.: Pi. (Inveni Bacchidem) Samiam. Ch. Vide quaeso, ne quis tractet illam indiligens:3.Scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 22; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 65.— Dim. adj.: Sămĭŏ-lus, a, um, Samian:poterium,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.—Sămĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Samos, the Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52; Liv. 33, 20 fin. —II.The island of Cephalenia, v. Same. -
15 Samus
I.An island on the coast of Asia Minor opposite Ephesus, famed as the birthplace of Pythagoras, as also for its earth and the vessels made from it, the mod. Samo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Verg. A. 1, 16; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2; 1, 11, 21; Ov. M. 8, 221; acc. Samum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Liv. 37, 10 fin. sq.; Suet. Aug. 17; Lact. 1, 15, 9; cf.:1.Threïciam Samon (i. e. Samothraciam),
Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. M. 15, 61; id. F. 6, 48; id. Tr. 1, 10, 20.—Hence, Sămĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Samos, Samian:terra,
the district belonging to it on the neighboring main-land, Liv. 37, 10 fin.:Juno,
worshipped there, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50:vir,
i. e. Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 60; also,senex,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 62; and absol.: Sămĭus, i, m., i. e. Pythagoras, id. F. 3, 153:lapis, used for polishing gold,
Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152:terra,
Samian earth, id. 35, 16, 53, § 191; 28, 12, 53, § 194 al.: testa, earthen-ware made of Samian ( or other equally fine) clay, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 33; Tib. 2, 3, 47:vas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 24; id. Capt. 2, 2, 41: catinus, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 25:capedines,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 2.—As substt.Sămĭa, ae, f. (sc. placenta), a kind of cake, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.—2.In plur.: Sămĭa, ōrum, n., Samian ware, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; Vulg. Isa. 45, 9.—Its brittleness was proverbial; hence, in a comical lusus verbb.: Pi. (Inveni Bacchidem) Samiam. Ch. Vide quaeso, ne quis tractet illam indiligens:3.Scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 22; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 65.— Dim. adj.: Sămĭŏ-lus, a, um, Samian:poterium,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.—Sămĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Samos, the Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52; Liv. 33, 20 fin. —II.The island of Cephalenia, v. Same. -
16 exsculpo
ex-sculpo, sculpsī, sculptum, ere1) вырезывать, высекать, вырубать (signum ex lapĭde O; simulacrum e quercu C)non ex omni ligno debet Mercurius exsculpi погов. Pythagoras ap. Ap — не из всякого дерева следует вырезывать (изображения) Меркурия2) выскабливать ( versūs Nep)4) добиваться, вырывать, вынуждать ( verum ex aliquo Ter) -
17 lustro
I lūstro, āvī, ātum, āre [ lustrum II ]1) святить, освящать, очищать, искупать жертвоприношением (Capitolium L; populum C; agros V; aliquem purā undā, flammis O)3) (тж. l. oculis Pt) обозревать, осматривать (aliquid lumine Lcr, V; totam urbem Pt)4) рассматривать,, обдумывать ( aliquid ratione animoque C)5) обходить, объезжать, проходить, посещать (Pythagoras Aegyptum lustravit C; l. aequor navibus V)l. aliquem choreis V — танцевать вокруг кого-л.vestigia alicujus l. V — идти по чьим-л. следамcursūs l. perennes Lcr — пробегать по неизменным путямl. pericula V — проходить через опасности6) освещать, озарять (sol cunctă suā luce lustrat C; l. lampade terras V; igne vago tellurem Lcn)II lustro, ōnis m. [ lustrum I ] -
18 nuncupator
nūncupātor, ōris m. [ nuncupo ]именующий, дающий имяPythagoras, primus philosophiae n. Ap — Пифагор, который первый дал философии её имя -
19 Pythagoreus
I Pythagorēus (-īus), a, um [ Pythagoras ]пифагоров, пифагорейский C etc.P. pavo Pers — павлин, в которого, по утверждению Пифагора, перенеслась душа Эвфорба, прежде чем переселиться в ПифагораII Pythagorēus (-īus), ī m.пифагореец Vr, C -
20 Samius
I a, um [ Samos ]S. (vir, senex) O — PythagorasSamii rami Pers — самосские ветви, т. е. обе ветки символического у пифагорейцев ипсилона (T), правая из которых, прямая и идущая вверх, означала добродетель, а левая, кривая и загибающаяся вниз, была символом порокаII Samius, ī m. [ Samos ]самосец C etc.
См. также в других словарях:
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Pythagoras — [pi thag′ə rəs] 6th cent. B.C.; Gr. philosopher & mathematician, born on Samos Pythagorean [py thag΄ə rē′ən] adj., n … English World dictionary
Pythagoras — Herme des Pythagoras (um 120 n. Chr.); Kapitolinische Museen, Rom Pythagoras von Samos (griechisch Πυθαγόρας) (* um 570 v. Chr.; † nach 510 v. Chr. in Metapont in der Basilicata) war ein antiker griechischer … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pythagoras — /pi thag euhr euhs/, n. c582 c500 B.C., Greek philosopher, mathematician, and religious reformer. * * * born с 580 BC, Samos, Ionia died с 500, Metapontum, Lucania Greek philosopher and mathematician. He established a community of followers in… … Universalium
Pythagoras — (b. c. 570 BC) Pythagoras was the son of Mnesarchus of Samos, but emigrated c. 531 BC to Croton in southern Italy. Here he founded a religious society, but was forced into exile and died at Metapontum. Membership of the society entailed self… … Philosophy dictionary