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1 proximō
proximō adv. [proximus], very lately, shortly: proximo a. d. vi Kal. Octobr., just before.* * *I IIproximare, proximavi, proximatus Vcome/draw near, approach; be near -
2 proximo
[st1]1 [-] proximo, āre: - intr. et qqf. tr. - s'approcher de, être près de. [st1]2 [-] proximō, adv.: - [abcl][b]a - c. proxime. - [abcl]b - abl. m. n. sing. de proximus.[/b]* * *[st1]1 [-] proximo, āre: - intr. et qqf. tr. - s'approcher de, être près de. [st1]2 [-] proximō, adv.: - [abcl][b]a - c. proxime. - [abcl]b - abl. m. n. sing. de proximus.[/b]* * *Proximo, proximas, pen. cor. proximare. Cic. S'approcher, ou Estre fort prochain et semblable. -
3 proximo
I proximō [ proximus I ] II proximō, āvī, ātum, āre [ proximus I ]приближаться, близко подходить (alicui rei Sol или aliquid Ap) -
4 proximo
1. proximo, āvī, ātum, āre (proximus), sich nähern, nahe daran sein, -liegen, nahe herankommen, m. Dat., proximat ei Margiane regio, Solin. 48, 2: m. Acc., ripam maris, Apul.: absol., senex per viam proximat, Apul.: ut imago etiam videatur proximare, Chalcid. Tim.: luce proximante, mit Tagesanbruch, Apul.: iam proximante die, Solin. – miles ad secreta iudicis proximatus, Cassiod. – neutr. pl. des Partiz. Präs. subst., ut pronius sit cutis laevitate proximantia aemulari, Solin. 30, 26.————————2. proximō, Adv. (Abl. v. proximus), ganz kürzlich, Cic. ad Att. 4, 17, 3 (= 4, 18, 5) zw. Apul. met. 1, 4 (auch Eyssenhardt). -
5 proximo
1.proxĭmō, adv. [id.], very lately, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 3.2.proxĭmo, āre, v. n. and a. [id.], to come or draw near, to approach, be near (only post - class.; for in Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 112, we should read proxima):dum in vicum proximamus,
App. M. 2, p. 169 Oud.;p. 179 Bip.: alicui,
Sol. 48:foribus,
App. M. 6, p. 389 Oud.:ripam maris,
id. ib. 11, p. 785 Oud.:luce proximante,
id. ib. 5, p. 332 Oud.:per quam proximamus ad Deum,
Vulg. Heb. 7, 19. -
6 proximo [1]
1. proximo, āvī, ātum, āre (proximus), sich nähern, nahe daran sein, -liegen, nahe herankommen, m. Dat., proximat ei Margiane regio, Solin. 48, 2: m. Acc., ripam maris, Apul.: absol., senex per viam proximat, Apul.: ut imago etiam videatur proximare, Chalcid. Tim.: luce proximante, mit Tagesanbruch, Apul.: iam proximante die, Solin. – miles ad secreta iudicis proximatus, Cassiod. – neutr. pl. des Partiz. Präs. subst., ut pronius sit cutis laevitate proximantia aemulari, Solin. 30, 26.
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7 proximo [2]
2. proximō, Adv. (Abl. v. proximus), ganz kürzlich, Cic. ad Att. 4, 17, 3 (= 4, 18, 5) zw. Apul. met. 1, 4 (auch Eyssenhardt).
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8 Proximo
• (prox.) -
9 proximus
proximus (proxumus), a, um [superl. de propis, inusité - compar. propior] [st2]1 [-] qui est très près, qui est le plus près, le plus proche, très proche. [st2]2 [-] le plus rapproché (dans le passé ou dans l'avenir); le dernier ou le prochain, le suivant. [st2]3 [-] qui est à portée de la main, sous la main, facile, clair, évident. [st2]4 [-] le plus proche (parent), le plus intime. - proximus vicinus, Cic.: le plus proche voisin. - de proximo senatus consulto disserere, Plin. Ep. 6: parler du dernier sénatus-consulte. - proxima nocte: - [abcl]a - la nuit dernière. - [abcl]b - la nuit suivante. - proxima superiore nocte: [la nuit toute proche et précédente] = l'avant-dernière nuit. - triduo proximo in provinciam proficisci, Liv. 29: partir dans les trois jours pour sa province. - proximus + dat.: le plus proche de. - Belgae... proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1: les Belges sont les plus proches voisins des Germains. - morti proximus: qui touche à la fin de sa vie. - proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, Virg. En. 5: le plus proche de celui-ci, mais à une grande distance. - secunda (personna) ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: le second personnage, mais de manière à être presque l'égal d'Epaminondas. - proximus + acc.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus mare: le plus près de la mer. - proximi Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J.: les peuples les plus rapprochés de l'Espagne sont les Maures. - qui te proximus est, Plaut.: qui se tient tout près de toi. - proximus ab + abl.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus ab aliqua re: le plus près de qqch. - proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiâ mundum administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73: [le tout dernier point est que je montre] = il me reste à montrer que le monde est dirigé par la providence des dieux. - vero (dat.) proximum + prop. inf. Liv. 2: l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable est que... - proximum bello quod erat, Liv. 33: ce qui ressemblait beaucoup à une guerre. - subst. - proximi, ōrum, m.: - [abcl]a - les proches (parents ou amis). - [abcl]b - les voisins (immédiats), les limitrophes. - subst. - proximum, i, n.: le voisinage, les environs, la proximité. - e (ex, de) proximo: du voisinage, d'à côté. - in proximo: dans le voisinage, tout près. - placuit egredi in litus et ex proximo adspicere, Plin. Ep.: on décida de s'approcher du rivage et de voir de tout près. - nostin' hunc senem Euclionem ex proximo pauperculum? Plaut. Aul.: connais-tu le vieil Euclion, le pauvre homme d'à côté. - aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud.: je demanderai de l'eau, ici, à côté. - non visam uxorem Pamphili, quom in proxumo hic sit aegra? Ter. Hec.: je n'irais pas voir la femme de Pamphile quand elle est malade, ici, tout près? - proxima continentis: les points les plus voisins du continent. - voir proximo.* * *proximus (proxumus), a, um [superl. de propis, inusité - compar. propior] [st2]1 [-] qui est très près, qui est le plus près, le plus proche, très proche. [st2]2 [-] le plus rapproché (dans le passé ou dans l'avenir); le dernier ou le prochain, le suivant. [st2]3 [-] qui est à portée de la main, sous la main, facile, clair, évident. [st2]4 [-] le plus proche (parent), le plus intime. - proximus vicinus, Cic.: le plus proche voisin. - de proximo senatus consulto disserere, Plin. Ep. 6: parler du dernier sénatus-consulte. - proxima nocte: - [abcl]a - la nuit dernière. - [abcl]b - la nuit suivante. - proxima superiore nocte: [la nuit toute proche et précédente] = l'avant-dernière nuit. - triduo proximo in provinciam proficisci, Liv. 29: partir dans les trois jours pour sa province. - proximus + dat.: le plus proche de. - Belgae... proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1: les Belges sont les plus proches voisins des Germains. - morti proximus: qui touche à la fin de sa vie. - proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, Virg. En. 5: le plus proche de celui-ci, mais à une grande distance. - secunda (personna) ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: le second personnage, mais de manière à être presque l'égal d'Epaminondas. - proximus + acc.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus mare: le plus près de la mer. - proximi Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J.: les peuples les plus rapprochés de l'Espagne sont les Maures. - qui te proximus est, Plaut.: qui se tient tout près de toi. - proximus ab + abl.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus ab aliqua re: le plus près de qqch. - proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiâ mundum administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73: [le tout dernier point est que je montre] = il me reste à montrer que le monde est dirigé par la providence des dieux. - vero (dat.) proximum + prop. inf. Liv. 2: l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable est que... - proximum bello quod erat, Liv. 33: ce qui ressemblait beaucoup à une guerre. - subst. - proximi, ōrum, m.: - [abcl]a - les proches (parents ou amis). - [abcl]b - les voisins (immédiats), les limitrophes. - subst. - proximum, i, n.: le voisinage, les environs, la proximité. - e (ex, de) proximo: du voisinage, d'à côté. - in proximo: dans le voisinage, tout près. - placuit egredi in litus et ex proximo adspicere, Plin. Ep.: on décida de s'approcher du rivage et de voir de tout près. - nostin' hunc senem Euclionem ex proximo pauperculum? Plaut. Aul.: connais-tu le vieil Euclion, le pauvre homme d'à côté. - aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud.: je demanderai de l'eau, ici, à côté. - non visam uxorem Pamphili, quom in proxumo hic sit aegra? Ter. Hec.: je n'irais pas voir la femme de Pamphile quand elle est malade, ici, tout près? - proxima continentis: les points les plus voisins du continent. - voir proximo.* * *Proximae fundo aedes. Terent. La plus prochaine maison.\Proximus ad dominam sedeto. Ouid. Assieds toy tout aupres de, etc.\In proximum annum transferre. Cic. Prochainement ensuyvant.\Proximis superioribus diebus. Cic. Les jours dernierement et prochainement passez.\His mensibus sex proximis. Terent. Ces six mois prochainement passez.\Proximus vicinus. Cic. Le plus prochain voisin.\Proximus, superior, primus. Cic. L'autre d'apres.\Asarum optimum in Ponto, proximum in Phrygia, tertium in illyrico. Plin. Le meilleur d'apres.\Duobus summis Crasso et Antonio, L. Philippus proximus accedebat, sed longo interuallo, tamen proximus. Cicero. Estoit le plus excellent orateur apres, etc.\Summa necessitudo honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis, tertia et leuissima commoditatis. Ci. L'autre d'apres, La seconde.\Fratre suo Censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat. Cic. Qui avoit esté Censeur immediatement devant moy.\Proximus a postremo. Cic. Le penultime.\Proxima ab AEgypto Campania est copia rosae. Plin Apres l'Egypte, il n'y a point de lieu où il y ait plus de roses qu'en la Champagne.\Quoniam tibi amanti patriam amore nos proximi sumus. Cic. Pourtant que hors mis le pais, il n'y a rien que tu aimes plus que nous.\Genere mihi proximus. Terent. Mon prochain parent.\Proximum vino gustu semen. Plin. Qui ha le goust de vin.\Proximus optimis. Plautus. Qui hante continuellement les bons, Qui est tousjours aupres d'eulx.\Vero proximum. Horatius. Fort approchant de la verité, Fort vraysemblable.\Qua cuique proximum erat. Liu. Du costé que chascun estoit le plus pres.\Proximus sum egomet mihi. Terentius. Je me suis de plus pres, Je suis plus tenu à moy, que aux autres.\Proximus Pompeium sedebam. Cic. J'estoye assis tout contre Pompee.\Eamus ad me: ibi proximum est vbi mutes. Terent. C'est le lieu le plus pres où tu puisses changer de robbe.\Ego huic locum in proximo conduxi. Cic. Aupres. -
10 propior
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
11 propiora
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
12 proximi
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
13 proximum
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
14 propior
propior, neutr. propius, Genet. ōris, Superl. proximus, a, um (prope), I) Compar. propior, näher, A) eig., in Rücksicht des Raumes od. der Lage, portus, Verg.: tumulus, Sall.: pons, Caes.: locus, Auct. b. Afr.: periculum, in der Nähe, Curt.: pugna, in der Nähe, Nahkampf, Liv. – m. Genet., propior caliginis aër, Lucr. 4, 336. – m. Dat., propior patriae, Ov.: propior Persidi, Mela: propior Pharo, Auct. b. Alex.: propior man, Mela: propior Oceano, Verg.: propior fonti, Curt.: quae propiora mari od. septentrioni sunt, Curt. – m. Acc., propior montem, Sall. Iug. 49, 1: propior hostem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 9, 4. – mit ab u. Abl., quisquis ab igni propior stetit, Sen. ep. 74, 4. – mit Infin., propior timeri, Stat. Theb. 12, 223. – neutr. pl. subst., propiora, die näher gelegenen Orte (punkte), propiora tenere, Verg. Aen. 5, 168: m. Dat., propiora flumini tenere, Tac. hist. 5, 16. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit u. der Zeit nach, näher, näher liegend, tempus, ICt.: spatia, Verg.: epistula, Cic.: acta, neuere, Stat. – mit Dat., propior leto, Ov.: u. so maturo propior funeri, dem zeitigen Tode näher, Hor.: cuius aetati mors propior est, Sall. fr.: septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, es geht stark in das siebente Jahr, Hor.: puero quam iuveni propior, ein angehender Jüngling, Vell. – neutr. pl. subst., veniunt inde ad propiora (zu Näherliegendem), Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: u. so ad propiora vocor, Ov. fast. 6, 83. – 2) in bezug auf andere Verhältnisse: a) der geselligen, freundschaftlichen Verbindung und Verwandtschaft nach, näher, enger, societas, Cic.: amicus, Hor.: gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: at ita me servet Iuppiter, ut propior illi, quam ego sum actu, nemo sit, Ter.: quibus (coniuge et liberis) propior P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.: cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, Tac. – b) der Beziehung nach, näher, näher angehend od. liegend, sua sibi propiora esse pericula quam mea, lägen ihm näher, Cic.: esse illi propiora consilia, Tac.: propior dolor plebi fenoris ingravescentis erat, lag mehr am Herzen, Liv.: irae quam timori propior, mehr zum Z. als zur Furcht geneigt, Tac. – c) der Ähnlichkeit nach, näher, näher kommend, ähnlicher, m. Dat., propior tauro, Verg.: color obsoletior et nigro propior, Colum.: propiora sceleri quam religioni, Cic.: propior excusanti, eher sich entschuldigend, Liv.: propior miseranti, eher mitleidig, Tac.: in quibusdam philosopho propior, Eutr.: propior interdum petendo quam gerendo magistratui erat, Liv.: quod propius vero (wahrscheinlicher) est, als Parenthese, Liv.: u. fama tenuit, quae propior vero est, haud plus fuisse modio, Liv.: u. propius est vero od. propius vero est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. fast. 4, 801. Liv. 9, 36, 4 u. 40, 50, 7. – m. ab u. Abl., a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, es möchte eher eine Schmach als ein Lob sein, Tac. hist. 2, 76. – neutr. pl. subst., m. Dat., sermoni propiora, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 42. – d) der Füglichkeit nach, schicklicher, angemessener, dah. besser, vorzüglicher, delectatio, Ter.: m. Dat., portus propior huic aetati, Cic.: Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv. – e) der Gesinnung nach, geneigter, gewogener, oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. trist. 1, 2, 7.
II) Superl. proximus, a, um, sehr nahe, der nächste, A) eig, dem Orte, der Entfernung, der Lage nach, via, eppidum, Caes.: rivi, Curt.: in proximo litore, ganz nahe am Ufer, Nep.: pr. vicinus, Cic.: legio, Hirt. b. G.: lictor, der unmittelbar vor ihm gehende und ihn schützende Trabant, der Leibtrabant, Sall. Iug. 12, 3: proxima est regia cohors, zunächst hinter ihm zieht die Königsschar, Liv. 40, 6, 2. – mit Genet., proximus hydrochoi Oarion, Catull. 66, 94. – mit Dat., huic proximus locus, Cic.: villae urbi proximae, die ganz nahe an der Stadt liegenden, an die Stadt stoßenden, Liv.: u. so proximi itineri vici, Curt.: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes.: proximus Pompeio sedebam, Cic. ad Att. 1, 14, 3 (vgl. im folg. m. Acc.): qui proximi forte tribunali steterant, Liv. – m. Acc., proximus quisque hostem, Liv.: proximus quisque regem, Tac.: qui te proximus est, der dir zunächst steht, Plaut.: proximus Pompeium sedebam, Cic. fr. b. Diom. 410, 7 (vgl. vorher m. Dat.): qui proximus forte eum steterat, Liv.: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes.: qui proximi Rhenum incolunt (wohnen), Caes.: dextrum latus, quod proximum hostes erat, Sall.: Laconicus ager, qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, Liv. – mit ab u. Abl., dactylus proximus a postremo, Cic.: proximus a domina, Ov.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, Liv. – loca proxima Carthagine (von Karthago aus), Sall. Iug. 18, 11. – subst., a) proximi, die Zunächststehenden, Phaedr. 5, 1, 16. Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 3 u. 6, 38, 2; die Zunächstwohnenden, Caes. b. G. 6, 2. § 2. – b) proximum, ī, n., das Nächste, die nächste Nähe, die Nachbarschaft, eamus ad me, ibi proximum est, ubi mutes, das ist der nächste Ort, wo du dich umziehen kannst, Ter. eun. 612: quae vis tempestatis ita obscurabat, ut vix proximum (das Nächste) agnoscere possent, Auct. b. Hisp. 2, 5. – e od. ex proximo, Plaut. u. Nep.: de proximo, Plaut. u. Apul.: in proximum, Plaut.: in proximo, Ter. u. Cic. fil. – proxima Illyrici, continentis, die zunächst gelegenen Punkte, Liv. 26, 25, 3 u. 31, 46, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit nach u. zwar: a) in bezug auf die Zukunft, nächst, nächstfolgend, nox, Caes.: dies, Curt.: annus, Cic.: aestas, Nep.: petitio, Cic. – m. Dat., morti proximus, Fronto de nep. am. p. 235, 2 N. Apul. met. 1, 12 u. 4, 3. Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8. § 8. p. 573, 6 D.2 u.a. Eccl. – m. ad u. Akk., ut ad finem vitae proximus esse coepit, seinem Lebensende ganz nahe war, Evod. in Augustin. epist. 158, 2. – m. Acc., eo die, qui proximus illam noctem illucescit, der nach dieser Nacht anbrechende Tag, Gell. 3, 2, 9. – neutr. subst., in proximum, für den nächstfolgenden Tag, Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1. – b) in bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nächstvergangen, letzt, nox, Caes.: proximo triennio, Nep.: die proximi (Lokativ), am letztvergangenen Tage, Cato bei Gell.: proximis superioribus diebus, Cic.: in diebus proximis decem, Sall.: proximis litteris, Cic. ( aber Adv. proximo nicht mehr Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 5 [4, 17, 5], wo jetzt litoribus Britanniae proximis). – 2) der Reihenfolge nach, der nächste, nächstfolgende, quod aetate (dem Zeitalter nach) proximus de iis, qui etc., Nep.: Callicratidas, qui praefectus classis proximus post Lysandrum fuit, unmittelbar (der Zeit nach) nach L. die Flotte befehligte, Cic.: censor, qui proximus ante me fuerat, Cic. – si Macedoniae regnum sublatum foret, proximam Asiam esse, dann komme zunächst A. an die Reihe, Liv. 44, 24, 2. – mit ab u. Abl., ab Romulo proximus (der Zeit nach), Val. Max. 3, 2, 4. – proximum est m. Infin., non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem (das nächste Beste aber) quam primum mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 114; vgl. Cic. consol. fr. 11 Kays. (fr. 9 M.): proximum suae dignitatis esse ducebat (zunächst oder vor allem schien seine Ehre zu fordern), adeo fines eorum vastare..., ut etc., Hirt. b. G. 8, 24, 4. – aber proximum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., es liegt am nächsten, meine nächste Aufgabe ist, zu usw., proximum est, ut doceam etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 73; vgl. Flacc. 27; u. = es ist die nächste Folge, ac sic proximum est, ut quies tot dierum et abstinentia cum ceteris, quae praecipiuntur, febrem tollant, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 14 D. – 3) dem Range, Werte nach, proximus ei Antigenes visus est, Curt.: observat Lucium Domitium, me habet proximum, Cic.: m. Dat., proximus est huic dignitati ordo equester, Cic.: equites ordini senatorio dignitate proximi, Cic.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, Hor.: mit ab u. Abl., dignus, qui a dis proximus habeatur, Iustin.: proximus a dis immortalibus honos, Suet.: mihi primus qui a te proximus sum, Plin. ep. – dah. in der Kaiserzeit Titel eines Amtes, das dem magister scriniorum folgt, etwa Vize-, zB. proximus scriniorum, Amm.: pr. admissionum, Amm.: pr. libellorum, Amm. – 4) der Beziehung nach, a) einer Pers., der persönl. Beziehung, Freundschaft, Verwandtschaft nach, der nächste, proximus cognatione, Cic., propinquitate, Nep.: hic illi genere est proximus, Ter.: m. Dat., proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter.: amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic.: proximum se praestare alci, sich jmdm. als Nächster (Helfer, Beistand) zeigen, Augustin. – subst., proximus, der Nächste = der Nebenmensch übh., Ps. Quint. decl. 259: Plur., proximi, die nächsten Verwandten, die nächsten Bekannten, die nächste Umgebung, Cic. u.a. – b) einer Sache, nahe stehend, negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, sie treffe die Schuld, Phaedr. 1, 10, 5. – 5) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nächst, nächstliegend, nahe kommend, sehr ähnlich, mit Dat., id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, Cic.: ficta proxima veris, Hor.: proxima maiorum gravitati civitas Spartana, Val. Max.: proxima virtutibus vitia, Quint.: proximum vero (der Wahrheit am nächsten kommend, am wahrscheinlichsten) est ex iis quae traduntur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 14, 3. – neutr. subst., ex proximo (vom Naheliegenden) mutuari, Quint. 10, 1, 12. – 6) dem Jnhalte nach nahe liegend, klar vor Augen liegend, offenkundig, eindringlich, bekannt (s. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 9. p. 458 sq.), signum, Apul.: argumentum, Apul. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: litterae vestrae superiores, sed idcirco magis proximae, Tert.: nonne Maro? quid apertius? proximius? verius? Min. Fel. – proximum est mit Infin., cum obvium proximumque esset (da es zur Hand u. ganz nahe lag) dicere etc., Gell. 3, 14, 12. – neutr. pl. subst., consulamus proxima, Prud. perist. 10, 652. – 7) der Gesinnung nach, m. Dat. – sich an etw. streng haltend, quia religioni suae non modo in dis patriis repetendis, sed etiam in ipso testimonio ac iure iurando proximus fuit, Cic. Verr. 4, 18. – / Compar. proximior, neutr. proximius, Sen. ep. 108, 16. Gaius inst. 3, 7 u. dig. 41, 1, 7. § 3. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 52. § 9. u. 38, 8, 1. § 8. Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 3. Iustin. inst. 2, 1, 22. Min. Fel. 19, 2. Veget. mil. 1, 20. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 2, 46. Gromat. vet. 314, 28; 315, 1; 319, 11. Interpr. Iren. 1, 8, 5. Itala (Clar.) Hebr. 6, 9.
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15 propior
propior, neutr. propius, Genet. ōris, Superl. proximus, a, um (prope), I) Compar. propior, näher, A) eig., in Rücksicht des Raumes od. der Lage, portus, Verg.: tumulus, Sall.: pons, Caes.: locus, Auct. b. Afr.: periculum, in der Nähe, Curt.: pugna, in der Nähe, Nahkampf, Liv. – m. Genet., propior caliginis aër, Lucr. 4, 336. – m. Dat., propior patriae, Ov.: propior Persidi, Mela: propior Pharo, Auct. b. Alex.: propior man, Mela: propior Oceano, Verg.: propior fonti, Curt.: quae propiora mari od. septentrioni sunt, Curt. – m. Acc., propior montem, Sall. Iug. 49, 1: propior hostem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 9, 4. – mit ab u. Abl., quisquis ab igni propior stetit, Sen. ep. 74, 4. – mit Infin., propior timeri, Stat. Theb. 12, 223. – neutr. pl. subst., propiora, die näher gelegenen Orte (punkte), propiora tenere, Verg. Aen. 5, 168: m. Dat., propiora flumini tenere, Tac. hist. 5, 16. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit u. der Zeit nach, näher, näher liegend, tempus, ICt.: spatia, Verg.: epistula, Cic.: acta, neuere, Stat. – mit Dat., propior leto, Ov.: u. so maturo propior funeri, dem zeitigen Tode näher, Hor.: cuius aetati mors propior est, Sall. fr.: septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, es geht stark in das siebente Jahr, Hor.: puero quam iuveni propior, ein angehender Jüngling, Vell. – neutr. pl. subst., veniunt inde ad propiora (zu Näherliegendem), Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: u. so ad————propiora vocor, Ov. fast. 6, 83. – 2) in bezug auf andere Verhältnisse: a) der geselligen, freundschaftlichen Verbindung und Verwandtschaft nach, näher, enger, societas, Cic.: amicus, Hor.: gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: at ita me servet Iuppiter, ut propior illi, quam ego sum actu, nemo sit, Ter.: quibus (coniuge et liberis) propior P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.: cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, Tac. – b) der Beziehung nach, näher, näher angehend od. liegend, sua sibi propiora esse pericula quam mea, lägen ihm näher, Cic.: esse illi propiora consilia, Tac.: propior dolor plebi fenoris ingravescentis erat, lag mehr am Herzen, Liv.: irae quam timori propior, mehr zum Z. als zur Furcht geneigt, Tac. – c) der Ähnlichkeit nach, näher, näher kommend, ähnlicher, m. Dat., propior tauro, Verg.: color obsoletior et nigro propior, Colum.: propiora sceleri quam religioni, Cic.: propior excusanti, eher sich entschuldigend, Liv.: propior miseranti, eher mitleidig, Tac.: in quibusdam philosopho propior, Eutr.: propior interdum petendo quam gerendo magistratui erat, Liv.: quod propius vero (wahrscheinlicher) est, als Parenthese, Liv.: u. fama tenuit, quae propior vero est, haud plus fuisse modio, Liv.: u. propius est vero od. propius vero est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. fast. 4, 801. Liv. 9, 36, 4 u. 40, 50, 7. – m. ab u. Abl., a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, es möchte eher eine————Schmach als ein Lob sein, Tac. hist. 2, 76. – neutr. pl. subst., m. Dat., sermoni propiora, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 42. – d) der Füglichkeit nach, schicklicher, angemessener, dah. besser, vorzüglicher, delectatio, Ter.: m. Dat., portus propior huic aetati, Cic.: Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv. – e) der Gesinnung nach, geneigter, gewogener, oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. trist. 1, 2, 7.II) Superl. proximus, a, um, sehr nahe, der nächste, A) eig, dem Orte, der Entfernung, der Lage nach, via, eppidum, Caes.: rivi, Curt.: in proximo litore, ganz nahe am Ufer, Nep.: pr. vicinus, Cic.: legio, Hirt. b. G.: lictor, der unmittelbar vor ihm gehende und ihn schützende Trabant, der Leibtrabant, Sall. Iug. 12, 3: proxima est regia cohors, zunächst hinter ihm zieht die Königsschar, Liv. 40, 6, 2. – mit Genet., proximus hydrochoi Oarion, Catull. 66, 94. – mit Dat., huic proximus locus, Cic.: villae urbi proximae, die ganz nahe an der Stadt liegenden, an die Stadt stoßenden, Liv.: u. so proximi itineri vici, Curt.: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes.: proximus Pompeio sedebam, Cic. ad Att. 1, 14, 3 (vgl. im folg. m. Acc.): qui proximi forte tribunali steterant, Liv. – m. Acc., proximus quisque hostem, Liv.: proximus quisque regem, Tac.: qui te proximus est, der dir zunächst steht, Plaut.: proximus Pompeium sedebam, Cic. fr. b. Diom. 410, 7 (vgl. vorher m. Dat.):————qui proximus forte eum steterat, Liv.: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes.: qui proximi Rhenum incolunt (wohnen), Caes.: dextrum latus, quod proximum hostes erat, Sall.: Laconicus ager, qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, Liv. – mit ab u. Abl., dactylus proximus a postremo, Cic.: proximus a domina, Ov.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, Liv. – loca proxima Carthagine (von Karthago aus), Sall. Iug. 18, 11. – subst., a) proximi, die Zunächststehenden, Phaedr. 5, 1, 16. Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 3 u. 6, 38, 2; die Zunächstwohnenden, Caes. b. G. 6, 2. § 2. – b) proximum, ī, n., das Nächste, die nächste Nähe, die Nachbarschaft, eamus ad me, ibi proximum est, ubi mutes, das ist der nächste Ort, wo du dich umziehen kannst, Ter. eun. 612: quae vis tempestatis ita obscurabat, ut vix proximum (das Nächste) agnoscere possent, Auct. b. Hisp. 2, 5. – e od. ex proximo, Plaut. u. Nep.: de proximo, Plaut. u. Apul.: in proximum, Plaut.: in proximo, Ter. u. Cic. fil. – proxima Illyrici, continentis, die zunächst gelegenen Punkte, Liv. 26, 25, 3 u. 31, 46, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit nach u. zwar: a) in bezug auf die Zukunft, nächst, nächstfolgend, nox, Caes.: dies, Curt.: annus, Cic.: aestas, Nep.: petitio, Cic. – m. Dat., morti proximus, Fronto de nep. am. p. 235, 2 N. Apul. met. 1, 12 u. 4, 3. Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8. § 8. p. 573, 6 D.2 u.a. Eccl. – m. ad u. Akk., ut ad————finem vitae proximus esse coepit, seinem Lebensende ganz nahe war, Evod. in Augustin. epist. 158, 2. – m. Acc., eo die, qui proximus illam noctem illucescit, der nach dieser Nacht anbrechende Tag, Gell. 3, 2, 9. – neutr. subst., in proximum, für den nächstfolgenden Tag, Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1. – b) in bezug auf die Vergangenheit, nächstvergangen, letzt, nox, Caes.: proximo triennio, Nep.: die proximi (Lokativ), am letztvergangenen Tage, Cato bei Gell.: proximis superioribus diebus, Cic.: in diebus proximis decem, Sall.: proximis litteris, Cic. ( aber Adv. proximo nicht mehr Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 5 [4, 17, 5], wo jetzt litoribus Britanniae proximis). – 2) der Reihenfolge nach, der nächste, nächstfolgende, quod aetate (dem Zeitalter nach) proximus de iis, qui etc., Nep.: Callicratidas, qui praefectus classis proximus post Lysandrum fuit, unmittelbar (der Zeit nach) nach L. die Flotte befehligte, Cic.: censor, qui proximus ante me fuerat, Cic. – si Macedoniae regnum sublatum foret, proximam Asiam esse, dann komme zunächst A. an die Reihe, Liv. 44, 24, 2. – mit ab u. Abl., ab Romulo proximus (der Zeit nach), Val. Max. 3, 2, 4. – proximum est m. Infin., non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem (das nächste Beste aber) quam primum mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 114; vgl. Cic. consol. fr. 11 Kays. (fr. 9 M.): proximum suae dignitatis esse ducebat (zunächst oder vor allem schien seine Ehre zu————fordern), adeo fines eorum vastare..., ut etc., Hirt. b. G. 8, 24, 4. – aber proximum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., es liegt am nächsten, meine nächste Aufgabe ist, zu usw., proximum est, ut doceam etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 73; vgl. Flacc. 27; u. = es ist die nächste Folge, ac sic proximum est, ut quies tot dierum et abstinentia cum ceteris, quae praecipiuntur, febrem tollant, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 14 D. – 3) dem Range, Werte nach, proximus ei Antigenes visus est, Curt.: observat Lucium Domitium, me habet proximum, Cic.: m. Dat., proximus est huic dignitati ordo equester, Cic.: equites ordini senatorio dignitate proximi, Cic.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, Hor.: mit ab u. Abl., dignus, qui a dis proximus habeatur, Iustin.: proximus a dis immortalibus honos, Suet.: mihi primus qui a te proximus sum, Plin. ep. – dah. in der Kaiserzeit Titel eines Amtes, das dem magister scriniorum folgt, etwa Vize-, zB. proximus scriniorum, Amm.: pr. admissionum, Amm.: pr. libellorum, Amm. – 4) der Beziehung nach, a) einer Pers., der persönl. Beziehung, Freundschaft, Verwandtschaft nach, der nächste, proximus cognatione, Cic., propinquitate, Nep.: hic illi genere est proximus, Ter.: m. Dat., proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter.: amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic.: proximum se praestare alci, sich jmdm. als Nächster (Helfer, Beistand) zeigen, Augustin. – subst., proximus, der Nächste = der Nebenmensch————übh., Ps. Quint. decl. 259: Plur., proximi, die nächsten Verwandten, die nächsten Bekannten, die nächste Umgebung, Cic. u.a. – b) einer Sache, nahe stehend, negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, sie treffe die Schuld, Phaedr. 1, 10, 5. – 5) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nächst, nächstliegend, nahe kommend, sehr ähnlich, mit Dat., id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, Cic.: ficta proxima veris, Hor.: proxima maiorum gravitati civitas Spartana, Val. Max.: proxima virtutibus vitia, Quint.: proximum vero (der Wahrheit am nächsten kommend, am wahrscheinlichsten) est ex iis quae traduntur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 14, 3. – neutr. subst., ex proximo (vom Naheliegenden) mutuari, Quint. 10, 1, 12. – 6) dem Jnhalte nach nahe liegend, klar vor Augen liegend, offenkundig, eindringlich, bekannt (s. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 9. p. 458 sq.), signum, Apul.: argumentum, Apul. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: litterae vestrae superiores, sed idcirco magis proximae, Tert.: nonne Maro? quid apertius? proximius? verius? Min. Fel. – proximum est mit Infin., cum obvium proximumque esset (da es zur Hand u. ganz nahe lag) dicere etc., Gell. 3, 14, 12. – neutr. pl. subst., consulamus proxima, Prud. perist. 10, 652. – 7) der Gesinnung nach, m. Dat. – sich an etw. streng haltend, quia religioni suae non modo in dis patriis repetendis, sed etiam in ipso testimonio ac iure iurando proximus fuit, Cic.————Verr. 4, 18. – ⇒ Compar. proximior, neutr. proximius, Sen. ep. 108, 16. Gaius inst. 3, 7 u. dig. 41, 1, 7. § 3. Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 52. § 9. u. 38, 8, 1. § 8. Paul. dig. 38, 10, 10. § 3. Iustin. inst. 2, 1, 22. Min. Fel. 19, 2. Veget. mil. 1, 20. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 2, 46. Gromat. vet. 314, 28; 315, 1; 319, 11. Interpr. Iren. 1, 8, 5. Itala (Clar.) Hebr. 6, 9. -
16 proximus or proxumus
proximus or proxumus adj. sup. [prope], the nearest, next: vicinus, next neighbor, T.: oppida, Cs.: mare, S.: iter in Galliam, most direct, Cs.: paries cum proximus ardet, adjoining, H.: ex proximo vicini fundo deiectus: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Cs.: Proxima Campano ponti villula, close, H.: ager qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, L.: dactylus proximus a postremo, next to the last: proximus a dominā, O.: regio ab eā (urbe), Cu.—As subst m.: ut proximi iacentibus insisterent, those nearest, Cs.: ab proximis impetrare, their nearest neighbors, Cs.—As subst n., the neighborhood, vicinity, nearest place: quom in proximo hic sit aegra, next door, T.: vastatis proximis Illyrici, adjoining districts, L.—Fig., in time, the previous, last, latest, most recent: optime proximo civili bello de re p. meritus: proximis superioribus diebus: bellum tanto maiore quam proximo conatu apparatum est (i. e. quam proximo anno), L.: censor qui proximus ante me fuerat.— The next, following, ensuing, coming: proximā nocte, on the next night, Cs.: silentio proximae noctis editum vocem, L.: in proxumum annum consulatum petere: in proximum (sc. diem), Cu.—In order or rank, the next: summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis: prima volnera... Proxima, O.: Proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, H.: proximum est ergo, ut quaeramus, we must next inquire: proximum est, ut doceam, etc., the next point is.—In value or merit, the next, nearest, most like: ut id habendum sit eo proximum, quod sit optimum: non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem, etc., next best: proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit, V.: proximum vero est, Porsinnam dedisse, etc., nearest the truth, L.—In relationship, the nearest, next, closest, next of kin, most like: illi genere, T.: cognatione: propinquitate, N.; cf. Negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, i. e. guilty, Ph.—As subst m., a near relation, next of kin: quaesivit proximum, paene alterum filium: iniuriosi in proximos: responderunt proximi, Ph.— Most devoted, most faithful: in dis patriis repetendis proximus fuit. -
17 proximus
I a, um adj. superl. [ prope ]1) весьма близкий, ближайший (oppĭdum, via Cs)in proximo litore Nep — у самого берегаp. alicui rei C, L etc. (реже aliquid C, L etc.) — наиболее близкий к чему-л.culpae p. Ph — причастный к преступлениюp. cognatione C — находящийся в теснейшем родствеp. a postremo C — предпоследний2) только что истекший, последний, предшествующий ( nox C — ср. 3.; bellum L); предыдущий, прежний (censor C; rex L)3) (непосредственно) следующий, ближайший ( nox Cs — ср. 2.; annus C)4) наиболее сходный, наиболее близкий (alicui C, O, H etc.)p. vero (veris) O, L, H — самый правдоподобный5) самый преданный, вернейший (religioni suae C; amore alicui p. C)6) совершенно ясный, очевидный, явный (signum Ap; argumentum Q, Ap)II proximus, ī m.проксим, чиновник императорской канцелярии (следующий по рангу за magister scrinii) CJ -
18 proximum
ī n.непосредственная близость, близкое соседство (in proximo urbis L; aquam de proximo rogare Pl) -
19 approximo
ap-proximo (ad-proximo), āre, herankommen, sich nähern, absol., od. ad alqm, Eccl. Vgl. Rönsch Itala S. 182.
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20 adhortor
ădhortor, āri, ātus sum - tr. - encourager, exhorter, exciter. - adhortari ad rem faciendam: exhorter à faire qch. - adhortari ad bellum, Cic. (in bellum, Tac.): pousser à la guerre. - Lepidus optime proximo civili bello de re publica meritus, ad pacem adhortatur, Cic. Phil. 13: Lépide, qui lors de la dernière guerre civile a bien mérité de la patrie, nous exhorte à la paix. - senatum epistulā in ultionem sui adhortatus est, Suet.: il écrivit une lettre au sénat pour l'exhorter à le venger. - de re frumentaria Boios adhortari non destitit, Caes. BG. 7: pour avoir du blé il ne cessa de harceler les Boïens. - sese adhortari, Catul.: s'exciter soi-même. - adhortor properent, Ter. Eun.: je les exhorte à se hâter. - adhortor ad eos ut properent: je les exhorte à se hâter. - adhortari ne: exhorter à ne pas. - Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum operientes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81: il exhorta Décimus Brutus à ne pas décevoir les sénateurs qui attendaient depuis longtemps. - qqf sens passif - adhortatus: encouragé.* * *ădhortor, āri, ātus sum - tr. - encourager, exhorter, exciter. - adhortari ad rem faciendam: exhorter à faire qch. - adhortari ad bellum, Cic. (in bellum, Tac.): pousser à la guerre. - Lepidus optime proximo civili bello de re publica meritus, ad pacem adhortatur, Cic. Phil. 13: Lépide, qui lors de la dernière guerre civile a bien mérité de la patrie, nous exhorte à la paix. - senatum epistulā in ultionem sui adhortatus est, Suet.: il écrivit une lettre au sénat pour l'exhorter à le venger. - de re frumentaria Boios adhortari non destitit, Caes. BG. 7: pour avoir du blé il ne cessa de harceler les Boïens. - sese adhortari, Catul.: s'exciter soi-même. - adhortor properent, Ter. Eun.: je les exhorte à se hâter. - adhortor ad eos ut properent: je les exhorte à se hâter. - adhortari ne: exhorter à ne pas. - Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum operientes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81: il exhorta Décimus Brutus à ne pas décevoir les sénateurs qui attendaient depuis longtemps. - qqf sens passif - adhortatus: encouragé.* * *Adhortor, adhortaris, adhortatus sum, adhortari. Enhorter.\Adhortor ad rem aliquam. Cic. J'enhorte de faire quelque chose.\Adhortari sese. Catul. Esmouvoir et inciter soymesme.
См. также в других словарях:
próximo — próximo, ma adjetivo 1. (estar) Que está cerca en el tiempo o en el espacio: Está próxima la Navidad. Su casa está próxima. 2. (antepuesto / pospuesto) Que sigue inmediatamente en el tiempo o en el espacio: el próximo mes. La próxima vez que… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
próximo — próximo, ma (Del lat. proxĭmus). 1. adj. Cercano, que dista poco en el espacio o en el tiempo. 2. Siguiente, inmediatamente posterior. U. t. c. s.) de próximo. loc. adv. p. us. próximamente. ☛ V. materia próximo del sacramento, ocasión próximo … Diccionario de la lengua española
próximo — |ss| adj. 1. Que está perto. 2. Imediato. 3. Vizinho. 4. Seguinte ao atual. • s. m. 5. Pessoa. 6. Conjunto de todos os homens (ex.: respeitar o próximo). ‣ Etimologia: latim proximus, a, um, o mais perto, muito próximo … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
proximo — [präk′sə mō΄] adv. [L proximo ( mense), in the next (month), abl. of proximus: see PROXIMATE] Old fashioned (in the) next (month) [on the 9th proximo]: cf. ULTIMO, INSTANT (adv. 2) … English World dictionary
Proximo — Prox i*mo [L., on the next, abl. of proximus next.] In the next month after the present; often contracted to prox.; as, on the 3d proximo. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Proxĭmo — (lat.), im nächsten Monat … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
próximo — ma Cuando significa ‘cercano’, el complemento se introduce con a: «Fueron de paseo a las cascadas próximas al pueblo» (MtzSalguero Combate [Bol. 2002]); no es normal, y debe evitarse, introducir este complemento con de: ⊕ «¿No será que la Iglesia … Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
próximo — próximo, ma adjetivo 1) cercano, vecino. 2) inmediato, contiguo, junto, unido*. * * * Sinónimos: ■ cercano, vecino … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
próximo — (Del lat. proximus , el más cercano.) ► adjetivo 1 Que está cerca, respecto al punto espacial o temporal, desde donde se considera: ■ su casa está próxima a la mía . SINÓNIMO cercano contiguo 2 Que está inmediatamente después del lugar o del… … Enciclopedia Universal
próximo — 1 adj Que está o sigue inmediatamente después de otro: año próximo, mes próximo, poblado próximo, acontecimiento próximo, próximo problema, próximo campeonato 2 Que está cerca: próximo a mi casa, próximos a casarse, parientes próximos … Español en México
proximo — /prok seuh moh /, adv. in, of, or during the next month: on the 10th proximo. Cf. instant (def. 11), ultimo. [1850 55; < L proximo abl. of proximus next. See PROXIMAL] * * * … Universalium
