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1 peronismo
1 Peronism* * *SM PeronismPERONISMO General Juan Domingo Perón (1895-1974) came to power in Argentina in 1946, on a social justice platform known as justicialismo. He aimed to break Argentina's dependence on exports by developing the domestic economy through state-led industrialization. Peronismo stood for nationalization of industry, trade unions, paid holidays, the welfare state and the provision of affordable housing. Women were given the vote in 1947, a move championed by Perón's charismatic wife "Evita" (María Eva Duarte). Following her death in 1952, Perón's support began to crumble and he was driven into exile in 1955. His party was banned for almost a decade and did not regain power until 1973, when he was recalled from exile to become President. He died the following year. Peronismo as a movement has survived, and the Peronist party returned to power in 1989 under Carlos Menem.* * *masculino Peronism•• Cultural note:A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem* * *masculino Peronism•• Cultural note:A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem* * *peronismo (↑ peronismo a1)PeronismA political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista won the 2007 elections led by Alicia Fernández de Kirchner.* * *peronismo nmPol Peronism* * *m Peronism
См. также в других словарях:
Peronism — ( es. Peronismo), or Justicialism (Spanish: Justicialismo ), is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and programs associated with former President Juan Perón and his second wife, Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina Eva Perón … Wikipedia
peronism — PERONÍSM s. n. doctrină şi practică aparţinând lui Juan Peron. om politic argentinian. (< fr. péronisme, cf. Juan Peron, om politic argentiniar) Trimis de raduborza, 15.09.2007. Sursa: MDN … Dicționar Român
Peronism — The political ideology of Juan Perón, the president of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and also from 1973 to 1974. Known officially as Justicialismo, it gave rise to a movement and a political party (the Partido Justicialista, PJ) and was… … Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”
Peronism — /peuh roh niz euhm/, n. (sometimes l.c.) the principles or policies of Juan Perón. Also, Peronismo /per euh niz moh/; Sp. /pe rddaw neez maw/. [1945 50; < Sp peronismo; see PERÓN, ISM] * * * … Universalium
Peronism — noun The political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders and … Wiktionary
Peronism — n. Argentinian political ideology founded on the ideas and programs connected to president Juan Peron … English contemporary dictionary
peronism — pero·nism … English syllables
peronism — … Useful english dictionary
ПЕРОНИЗМ — (Peronism) см. Популизм … Большой толковый социологический словарь
Dirty War — For other uses, see Dirty War (disambiguation). Argentinean Dirty War Part of Operation Condor … Wikipedia
Tacuara Nationalist Movement — Part of a series on Falangism … Wikipedia
