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1 papin-
• ministerial -
2 papín
m• taťka -
3 pāpin
1. 1) безнравственный 2) грешный 2. ♂ 1) злодей 2) грешник -
4 papín
m домашно сладко. -
5 papin
adj Pope's, pontifical -
6 papin-
xxxde pasteurdu pasteur -
7 Papin’s pot
Papin’s pot PH Dampfdrucktopf m, papinscher Topf m, Autoklav m (gemäß Siedelinie Wasser-Dampf-Phase im p-T-Zustandsdiagramm Temperaturen >100°C erzielbar)English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > Papin’s pot
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8 Papin, Denis
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 22 August 1647 Blois, Loire et Cher, Franced. 1712 London, England[br]French mathematician and physicist, inventor of the pressure-cooker.[br]Largely educated by his father, he worked for some time for Huygens at Ley den, then for a time in London where he assisted Robert Boyle with his experiments on the air pump. He supposedly invented the double-acting air pump. He travelled to Venice and worked there for a time, but was back in London in 1684 before taking up the position of Professor of Mathematics at the University of Marburg (in 1669 or 1670 he became a Doctor of Medicine at Angers), where he remained from 1687 to 1695. Then followed a period at Cassel, where he was employed by the Duke of Hesse. In this capacity he was much involved in the application of steam-power to pumping water for the Duke's garden fountains. Papin finally returned to London in 1707. He is best known for his "digester", none other than the domestic pressure-cooker. John Evelyn describes it in his diary (12 April 1682): "I went this Afternoone to a Supper, with severall of the R.Society, which was all dressed (both fish and flesh) in Monsieur Papins Digestorie; by which the hardest bones of Biefe itself, \& Mutton, were without water, or other liquor, \& with less than 8 ounces of Coales made as soft as Cheeze, produc'd an incredible quantity of Gravie…. This Philosophical Supper raised much mirth among us, \& exceedingly pleased all the Companie." The pressure-cooker depends on the increase in the boiling point of water with increase of pressure. To avoid the risk of the vessel exploding, Papin devised a weight-loaded lever-type safety valve.There are those who would claim that Papin preceded Newcomen as the true inventor of the steam engine. There is no doubt that as early as 1690 Papin had the idea of an atmospheric engine, in which a piston in a cylinder is forced upwards by expanding steam and then returned by the weight of the atmosphere upon the piston, but he lacked practical engineering skill such as was necessary to put theory into practice. The story is told of his last trip from Cassel, when returning to England. It is said that he built his own steamboat, intending to make the whole journey by this means, ending with a triumphal journey up the Thames. However, boatmen on the river Weser, thinking that the steamboat threatened their livelihood, attacked it and broke it up. Papin had to travel by more orthodox means. Papin is said to have co-operated with Thomas Savery in the development of the lat-ter's steam engine, on which he was working c. 1705.[br]Further ReadingCharles-Armand Klein, 1987, Denis Papin: Illustre savant blaisois, Chambray, France: CLD.A.P.M.Fleming and H.R.S.Brocklehurst, 1925, A History of Engineering.Sigvar Strandh, 1979, Machines, Mitchell Beazley.IMcN -
9 Papin's digester
s.digestor de Papin. -
10 papin kaulus
• band -
11 papin poslanik
• nuncio -
12 pohjaton kuin papin säkki (leik.)
бездонный мешок, бездонная бочка (обр., шутл.) (дословно: бездонный как у попа мешок) -
13 Jean-Pierre Papin
СМИ: Жан-Пьер Папен -
14 pentola di Papin
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15 marmite de Papin
сущ.общ. котёл Папена -
16 digestor de Papin
• tech. Papinův hrnec -
17 marmita de Papín
• tlakový hrnec -
18 Jean-Pierre Papin
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19 käydä papin puheilla
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20 पापिन्
pāpinmfn. wicked, sinful, bad;
a sinner, criminal MBh. Kāv. etc.
См. также в других словарях:
PAPIN (D.) — PAPIN DENIS (1647 1714) Inventeur et physicien français né à Chitenay, près de Blois, et mort à Londres. Abandonnées depuis Héron d’Alexandrie (IIIe s.), les recherches sur la vapeur sont reprises, au XVIIe siècle, après la découverte, toute… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Papin — is a surname, and may refer to:* Christine Papin (1905 1937), French murderer * Denis Papin (1647 c.1712), French physicist, mathematician and inventor * Jean Pierre Papin (born 1963), French former football player * Joseph Papin (1825 1862),… … Wikipedia
Papín — (Village) Administration Pays Slovaquie … Wikipédia en Français
Papin — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Denis Papin (1647–1712), französischer Physiker Jean Louis Henri Maurice Papin (* 1947), seit 1999 Bischof von Nancy und Toul Jean Pierre Papin (* 1963), französischer Fußballspieler Wassili Wiktorowitsch… … Deutsch Wikipedia
PAPIN (J.-P.) — PAPIN JEAN PIERRE (1963 ) Buteur instinctif, Jean Pierre Papin est engagé par l’Olympique de Marseille en 1986, année où il fait ses débuts sous le maillot de l’équipe de France. Cinq fois meilleur buteur du Championnat de France (de 1987 à 1992) … Encyclopédie Universelle
Papin — (Denis) (1647 1714) physicien français. Il découvrit la force élastique de la vapeur. Il inventa l autocuiseur et sa soupape de sûreté (marmite de Papin) … Encyclopédie Universelle
Papin — [pa pɛ̃], Denis, französischer Arzt und Naturforscher, * Chitenay (bei Blois) 22. 8. 1647, ✝ vor 1714 (seit 1712 in England verschollen); ging 1675 an die Royal Society nach London und 1688 als Professor der Mathematik nach Marburg, 1695 nach… … Universal-Lexikon
Papin — Le nom est surtout porté dans la Sarthe et en Vendée. Il peut s agir du surnom d un enfant glouton (papin = bouillie pour les enfants), mais on pensera plutôt à un nom de personne d origine germanique, dérivé de Papo et à rapprocher de Pipin, qui … Noms de famille
Papín — is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north east Slovakia.Fact|date=August 2007HistoryIn historical records the village was first mentioned in 1451.Fact|date=August 2007GeographyThe municipality lies at an… … Wikipedia
Papin — (spr. Papäng), Dionysius, geb. gegen die Mitte des 17. Jahrh. in Blois, war früher Arzt in Paris, widmete sich dann der Physik u. Mathematik u. hielt sich lange in England auf, wo er mit Boyle in Verbindung stand; er war 1687–1708 Professor der… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Papin — (spr. päng), Denis, Physiker, geb. 22. Aug. 1647 in Blois, gest. 1710 in England, studierte Medizin, praktizierte in Paris und wurde Assistent von Huygens. Als Calvinist ging er 1665 nach England, wo er mit Robert Boyle bekannt wurde, und 1680… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon