Nondeterministic-Polynomial

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• Nondeterministic algorithm — In computer science, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm that can exhibit different behaviors on different runs, as opposed to a deterministic algorithm. There are several ways an algorithm may behave differently from run to run. A… …   Wikipedia

• Polynomial time — In computational complexity theory, polynomial time refers to the computation time of a problem where the run time, m ( n ), is no greater than a polynomial function of the problem size, n .Written mathematically using big O notation, this states …   Wikipedia

• Polynomial space — In computational complexity theory, polynomial space refers to the space required in computation of a problem where the space, m ( n ), is no greater than a polynomial function of the problem size, n .Written mathematically, m ( n ) = O( n k )… …   Wikipedia

• List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures — The [http://www.nist.gov/dads/ NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures] is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It defines a large number of terms relating to algorithms and data… …   Wikipedia

• Список терминов, относящихся к алгоритмам и структурам данных —   Это служебный список статей, созданный для координации работ по развитию темы.   Данное предупреждение не устанавливается на информационные списки и глоссарии …   Википедия

• Список терминов — Список терминов, относящихся к алгоритмам и структурам данных   Это сл …   Википедия

• NP (complexity) — Diagram of complexity classes provided that P ≠ NP. The existence of problems outside both P and NP complete in this case was established by Ladner.[1] In computational complexity theory, NP is one of the most fundamental complexity classes. The… …   Wikipedia

• NP-complete problem — ▪ computer science       any of a class of computational problems for which no efficient solution algorithm has been found. Many significant computer science problems belong to this class e.g., the traveling salesman problem, satisfiability… …   Universalium

• Karp-Lipton theorem — The Karp–Lipton theorem in complexity theory states that if the boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) can be solved by Boolean circuits with a polynomial number of logic gates, then :Pi 2 , = Sigma 2 , and therefore mathrm{PH} , = Sigma 2 ,.That… …   Wikipedia

• Dehn function — In the mathematical subject of geometric group theory, a Dehn function, named after Max Dehn, is an optimal function associated to a finite group presentation which bounds the area of a relation in that group (that is a freely reduced word in the …   Wikipedia

• Polynomialzeit — In der Komplexitätstheorie bezeichnet man ein Problem als in Polynomialzeit lösbar, wenn die benötigte Rechenzeit einer deterministischen, sequentiellen Rechenmaschine mit der Problemgröße nicht stärker als mit einer Polynomfunktion wächst. Die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia