Mnēmon

Mnēmōn, onis (μνήμων), ein gutes Gedächtnis habend, als Beiname, Artaxerxes Mnemon, Nep. regg. 1, 3.

I. II.

Artaxerxēs, is u. ī, Akk. ēn, m. (Ἀρταξέρξης), Name einiger persischer Könige, I) Artaxerxes Macrochir (Ἀρταξέρξης Μαχρόχειρ, d.i. der Langhändige), Sohn des Xerxes I., reg. von 465–425 v. Chr., Nep. Them. 9, 1; de regg. 1, 3 u. 4. Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 7. – II) Artaxerxes Mnemon (Ἀρταξέρξης Μνήμων, d.i. mit dem guten Gedächtnis), Sohn des Darius II., reg. 405–359 v. Chr., Nep. de regg. 1, 3 u. 4. Iustin. 5, 11, 1 sqq. – III) Artaxerxes Ochus (Ἀρταξέρξης Ὄχος), Sohn des vorigen, reg. 359–338 v. Chr., Iustin. 10, 3. Oros. 3, 7. – / Die Schreibung Artaxerses oft in guten Handschriften, dah. zB. von Halm im Sulpicius Severus u. von Mai u. Dübner im Itinerarium Alex. aufgenommen; vgl. Crecelius zu Augustin. dial. 7. p. 12, 16.

Ctēsiās, ae, m. (Κτησίας), aus Knidus in Karien, Zeitgenosse des Xenophon, Leibarzt des pers. Königs Artaxerxes Mnemon (etwa um 416 v. Chr.), Verf. einer Geschichte des Orients in 23 Büchern, Plin. 2, 238. Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 2. Vgl. Boettiger Ctesiae Cnidii vita. Hannov. 1827. Blum Herodot und Ctesias. Heidelb. 1836.

Cȳrus, ī, m. (Κῦρος), I) der bekannte Stifter des persischen Reichs, Cic. de div. 1, 46. Hor. carm. 2. 2, 17 u.a.: C. maior, Lact. 4, 5, 7. Apul. apol. 23. – II) Cyrus minor, zweiter Sohn des Dareus Ochus, Statthalter von Lydien, Großphrygien und Kappodozien, Freund der Lazedämonier, suchte seinen Bruder Artaxerxes Mnemon vom Throne zu stoßen, fiel aber in der Schlacht bei Kunaxa, Cic. de div. 1, 52; de sen. 17, 59. Nep. Alc. 9, 5. – III) ein zu Ciceros Zeit in Rom lebender Architekt, Cic. ep. 7, 14, 1. – Dav. Cȳrēus, a, um (Κύρειος), von Cyrus herrührend, ea, quae Cyrea sunt, die sonstigen Bauten des Cyrus, Cic. ad Att. 4, 10, 2. – IV) Name eines Jünglings b. Hor. carm. 1, 17, 25 u. 1, 33, 6.

Thuys, Dat. Thuyni, Akk. Thuynem u. Thuyn, m., ein Fürst (dynastes) von Paphlagonien zur Zeit des Artaxerxes Mnemon, Nep. Dat. 2, 4 u. 5; 3, 1 u. 2.

   et adv.    and conj.    I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.—    II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H. — Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc. —But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H. — Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem— et ipse ita iubebat—est deductus, L.—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.

I. II. III. B. IV. V.

I. II. III. B. IV. V.