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Mara

  • 1 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

  • 2 mara


    mara кошмар

    кошмар

    Финско-русский словарь > mara

  • 3 mara

    кошмар

    Svensk-ryskt lexikon > mara

  • 4 mara

    f.
    1. (= widzenie senne) dream.
    2. (= duch) apparition.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mara

  • 5 mara

    mara (s.)
    incubo

    Svensk-italienska ordbok > mara

  • 6 mara

    English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > mara

  • 7 mara

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] immediately
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] mara moja
    [English Example] once
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] at once
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Derived Word] Arabic
    [Swahili Example] mara alimwona yule kijana akija [Sul], kuwaoza waana wao mara baada kuwa wao ni waja wa ndoa [Abd]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] once
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] mara moja
    [English Example] once
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] suddenly
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Derived Word] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] unexpectedly
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] mara moja
    [English Example] once
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [Swahili Plural] mara
    [English Word] occasion
    [English Plural] occasions
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] sequence
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] series
    [English Plural] series
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [Swahili Plural] mara
    [English Word] time
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara
    [English Word] turn
    [English Plural] turns
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara hii
    [English Word] at once
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara hii
    [English Word] so soon
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] Uzuri wake unatoweka? Mara hii! [Mt]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara hii
    [English Word] this time
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara ile
    [English Word] at once
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara ile
    [English Word] that time
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara ile
    [English Word] this time
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] bali moyo wa Subira mara hii haukutaka hata shahidi [Sul], furaha yake, mara ile, imepotea [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara kwa mara
    [English Word] from time to time
    [Part of Speech] phrase
    [Swahili Example] ghasia za gari na pitapita za watu mara kwa mara zilimzindua mtoto [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara kwa mara
    [English Word] sometimes
    [Part of Speech] phrase
    [Swahili Example] mara, nyatia, nyatia... mara, jizike, jizike [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara moja
    [English Word] immediately
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] Rosa aliitwa mara moja [Kez]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara moja
    [English Word] at once
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara nyingi
    [English Word] often
    [Part of Speech] phrase
    [Derived Word] mara N, -ingi adj
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mara tu
    [English Word] as soon as
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Swahili Example] mara tu baada fungate mbili kupita [Abd]
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > mara

  • 8 mara

    (-)
    1) раз, черёд; слу́чай; mara hii а) в э́тот раз б) сра́зу, неме́дленно; то́тчас; mara moja а) одна́жды б) сра́зу; неме́дленно; вдруг;

    mara nyingi — ча́сто;

    mara kwa mara
    а) регуля́рно б) вре́мя от вре́мени;

    mbili mara mbili ni nne — два́жды два - четы́ре (букв. "два" два ра́за...)

    1) сра́зу [же], неме́дленно; вдруг
    1) как то́лько, лишь то́лько, едва́;

    mara atakapokuja... — как то́лько он придёт...

    Суахили-русский словарь > mara

  • 9 mára

    adj. "useful, fit, good" of things MAG; see MA3; Arct, VT42:34, VT45:30. Nás mara nin “I like it”, literally *“it is good to me” VT49:30; read mára for mara? As the comparative of mára, the unrelated adjective arya “excelling” is used in the sense of *“better”; for the superlative *“best”, one adds the article: i arya with genitive to express “the best of…” PE17:57,

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > mára

  • 10 mara

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > mara

  • 11 mara

    3. ENG mara
    5. FRA mara m, lièvre m des pampas [de Patagonie]

    DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > mara

  • 12 Mara

    3. ENG mara
    5. FRA mara m, lièvre m des pampas [de Patagonie]

    FÜNFSPRACHIGES WÖRTERBUCH DER TIERISCHEN NAMEN > Mara

  • 13 mara

    3. ENG mara
    5. FRA mara m, lièvre m des pampas [de Patagonie]

    DICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > mara

  • 14 mara

    сущ.
    • видение
    * * *
    1. видение ň;

    \mara senna сновидение;

    2. призрак ♂, привидение n
    +

    2. duch, zmora

    * * *
    ж
    1) виде́ние n

    mara senna — сновиде́ние

    2) при́зрак m, привиде́ние n
    Syn:
    duch, zmora 2)

    Słownik polsko-rosyjski > mara

  • 15 Mara

    s.
    1 Mara.
    2 Mara, nombre propio.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > Mara

  • 16 mara

    mara [mara] f
    1) (książk: widzenie senne) Traumbild nt
    2) ( zmora) Alptraum m

    Nowy słownik polsko-niemiecki > mara

  • 17 mara

    femenino (Col) crystal ball
    * * *
    femenino (Col) crystal ball
    * * *
    ( Col)
    crystal ball
    * * *
    mara1 nf
    CAm [violenta] criminal gang
    mara2 nf
    [animal] Patagonian hare

    Spanish-English dictionary > mara

  • 18 mara

    I)
    (-ði), v. to be waterlogged, float low in the water (marði þá undir þeim skipit).
    f. nightmare, incubus.
    * * *
    u, f. [Engl. night-mare; akin to merja = to crush]:—the night-mare, an ogress; en er hann hafði lítt sofnat, kallaði hann ok sagði at mara trað hann, menn hans fóru til, ok vildu hjálpa honum, en er þeir tóku uppi til höfuðsins þá trað hón fótleggina svá at nær brotnnðu. þá tóku þeir til fótanna, þá kafði hón höfuðit, svá at þar dó hann, Hkr. i. 20; the word also occurs in one of Kormak’s verses; it is freq. in mod. usage.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > mara

  • 19 mara

    I f; Ам.; инд.
    корзи́на больши́х разме́ров
    II f; Ам.; жарг.
    лю́ди; люд
    III см. mará

    Diccionario español-ruso. América Latina > mara

  • 20 mara

    substantiv
    1. mare, ondt kvindeligt væsen som kan give mareridt
    2. heks, ubehagelig person (hverdagssprog/slang)
    3. maratonløb (sport, spil og leg)

    Det finns distanserna halvmara, kvartsmara och minimara

    Der findes disse distancer: en halv, en kvarts- og en minimaraton

    Greb i stående brydning (eng. flying mare)

    Svensk-dansk ordbog > mara

См. также в других словарях:

  • Mara — steht für: einen weiblichen Vornamen, siehe Mara (Vorname) Mara (Jugendbande), Jugendbanden in Zentralamerika die südamerikanischen Pampashasen (Dolichotinae) Mara bezeichnet im Alten Testament ein Getränk und eine Stadt: vgl. 2. Buch Mose, Kap.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mara — may refer to: Contents 1 Social groups 2 People 3 Places 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Mâra — Māra Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mara. Māra (sanskrit, pâli), littéralement, mort, est, dans le bouddhisme, l esprit tentateur qui essaya d empêcher Gautama Bouddha d atteindre l éveil. Sommaire 1 Présentation …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Māra — is the highest ranking goddess in Latvian mythology, a feminine Dievs (God). She may be thought as the alternate side of Dievs (like in Yin and Yang). Other Latvian goddesses, sometimes all of them, are considered her alternate aspects. Māra may… …   Wikipedia

  • Mara — (Вильнюс,Литва) Категория отеля: Адрес: Ukmergės g. 300B, Пашилайчай, LT 06327 Вильнюс, Литва …   Каталог отелей

  • Māra — ist in der lettischen Mythologie die höchste Göttin, ein gleichwertiges Gegenüber für den männlichen Dievs (Gott). Außerdem ist es ein beliebter Mädchenname (lettischer Namenstag ist der 25. März). Andere lettische Göttinnen verstehen sich als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mara B&B — (Четара,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Parco Degli Ulivi 3, 84010 Четара, Италия …   Каталог отелей

  • Mara — f English: of biblical origin, from Hebrew Mara ‘bitter’, a name referred to by Naomi when she went back to Bethlehem because of the famine in the land of Moab and the deaths of her husband and two sons: ‘call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the… …   First names dictionary

  • mara — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. ż Ia, CMc. marze {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} senne widzenie, urojenie, marzenie : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Senna, nocna mara. {{/stl 10}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}2. {{/stl 12}}{{stl… …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • Mara — Ma ra, n. [Icel. mara nightmare, an ogress. See {Nightmare}.] (Norse Myth.) A female demon who torments people in sleep by crouching on their chests or stomachs, or by causing terrifying visions. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • mara — ● mara nom masculin Gros rongeur d Amérique du Sud, haut sur pattes, se nourrissant de buissons et d herbes sèches dans les régions subdésertiques d Argentine. (Nom usuel lièvre de Patagonie.) mara [maʀa] n. m. ÉTYM. 1846, Bescherelle; mot esp. d …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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