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1 Μελίτη
Μελίτη, ης, ἡ Malta, an island located south of Sicily (M. is attested as the name of this island in Diod S 15, 12, 2; Strabo 6, 2, 11; 17, 3, 16; Ps.-Scylax 94 [p. 37 BFabricius 1878]; ins) Ac 28:1.—On debate respecting identification w. Mijet, off the Dalmatian coast (among the first in modern times AAcworth, JTS 24, ’73, 190–93) and Cephallenia (Warnecke, Romfahrt 59–69; 145–56) s. BRapske, BAFCS II 36–43.—AMayr, D. Insel Malta im Altertum 1909; Zahn, AG 841–44; JvonFreeden, Malta u. die Baukunst seiner Megalith-Tempel ’93; Pauly-W. XV 543ff; Kl. Pauly III 1179; DAC X 1320ff; BHHW II 1132f; OEANE III 402–5.—Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 22. M-M. -
2 Πόπλιος
Πόπλιος, ου, ὁ (Diod S 11, 41, 1; 13, 7, 1; 14, 47, 1 al.; Plut.; ins, pap; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 333; Jos., Ant. 14, 236) Publius, a Roman praenomen (first or personal name; s. AWalde, Latein. etymolog. Wörterbuch2 1910 s.v. poplicus; B-D-F §41, 2; cp. Mlt-H. 155). Ac 28:7f mentions a Π. as πρῶτος τῆς νήσου for the island of Malta. The title is also attested elsewh. for Malta: IG XIV, 601 [=IGR I, 512] Λ. Κα[στρί]κιος Κυρ(είνᾳ) Προύδηνς ἱππεὺς Ῥωμ(αίων), πρῶτος Μελιταίων καὶ πάτρων, ἄρξας καὶ ἀμφιπολεύσας θεῷ Αὐγούστῳ; CIL X, 7495 [munic]ipi Mel(itensium) primus omnium (but s. Bruce, Acts 532f on this ins). As a rule it is taken for granted that it was a designation for the highest Roman official on the island (Holtzmann, Wendt, Bruce et al.). It has also been thought to refer to any office that was non-Roman in origin (AMayr, Die Insel Malta im Altertum 1909, 116; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 345f; Beginn. IV 342; s. Haenchen and other comm. ad loc.). Difft. Warnecke [Romfahrt, 119–33 esp. 123], who associates a Publius Alf(ius) Primus w. the island of Cephallenia.—BHHW III 1531. Boffo, Iscrizioni 177–81 (lit). LGPN I. M-M. -
3 Μελιταῖος
A of or from Melita ([place name] Malta), κυνίδιον M. Maltese lapdog, Arist.HA 612b10, cf. Thphr.Char.21.9, Str.6.2.11, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Μελιταῖος
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4 ἀμφιπολεύω
AἈρχ. 1910.397
([place name] Ambracia):—serve as an attendant, tend, care for (not inIl.), βίον, ὄρχατον, ἵππους, Od.18.254, 24.244, h.Merc. 568; of templeslaves, serve, have the care of,ἀμφιπολεύουσαν ἱρὸν Διός Hdt.2.56
; of the departed soul,Ὀσίριδος θῶκον Epigr.Gr.414
([place name] Alexandria);ψυχὴ σκῆπτρον Ῥαδαμάνθυος ἀ. IG14.1389i47
.2 abs., [τὰς κούρας] ἔδοσαν.. Ἐρινύσιν ἀμφιπολεύειν Od.20.78
, cf. Hes.Op. 803; hold the yearly office of ἀμφίπολος, IG12(9).906 ([place name] Cbalcis).3 c. dat., minister to, as priest, Q.S.13.270; Ἀρτέμιτι Ἐφ.Ἀρχ.l.c.;Διί IG 14.574
([place name] Centuripa); θεῷ Αὐγούστῳ ib.601 ([place name] Malta).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιπολεύω
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5 ἐλαιοκόνιον
ἐλαιο-κόνιον, τό, =A malta, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαιοκόνιον
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6 μουσμουλιά
yenidünya ağacı, malta eriği ağacı -
7 βάρβαρος
βάρβαρος, ον (onomatopoetic formation; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb. [Dalman, Gram.2 183, 185]) gener. pert. to what is foreign (esp. from the perspective of one who knows Greek and is familiar w. Hellenic culture; the components ‘foreign in language’ and ‘foreign in culture’ are ordinarily linked) ‘non-Hellenic’① w. focus on strangeness of language: pert. to using a language that is unintelligible to outsiders, foreign-speaking, of foreign tongue adj. or noun 1 Cor 14:11 (cp. Hdt. 2, 158; Aristoph., Av. 199 and its scholia [Ltzm. on 1 Cor 14:11]; Ovid, Tristia 5, 10, 37 barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli ‘I’m a barbarus here, because no one understands me’; Ps 113:1).② w. focus on non-Hellenic association: pert. to not speaking Greek or participating in Gk. cultureⓐ adj. not Hellenic πόλεις Ἑλληνίδας κ. βαρβάρους Dg 5:4.ⓑ subst. a non-Hellene, foreigner (the Engl. loanw. ‘barbarian’ is freq. used in a derogatory sense and is therefore inappropriate for rendering [as NRSV, REB et al.] the Gk. term when it appears without the negative contexts of some texts composed after the Persian wars, e.g. Demosth. 26, 17) contrasted w. Hellenes (the Neo-Platonist Amelius [III A.D.] calls the writer of John’s gospel a β.: Eus., PE 11, 19, 1) Ἕλληνες κ. βάρβαροι Ro 1:14 (cp. Ps.-Eur., Rhes. 404; Pla., Theaet. 175a; Chariton 6, 3, 7; SIG 360, 12 and 27; 867, 32; OGI 765, 16ff; IAndrosIsis p. 124, 31 ἐγὼ διαλέκτους Ἕλλησι καὶ βαρβάροις ἔταξα=125, 27 [but διετάξάμην]; Philo, Abr. 267; Jos., Ant. 4, 12; 8, 284 al.—The Romans refused to be classified as β.: Jüthner [s. Ἕλλην 1] p. 62; MPohlenz, Stoa II ’49, 139); cp. Col 3:11 (44th Ep. of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 354, 25]: there is no difference betw. people εἴτε βάρβαρος εἴτε καὶ Ἕλλην.—THermann, ThBl 9, 1930, 106f). Of the inhabitants of Malta, who apparently spoke in their native language Ac 28:2, 4 (here β. certainly without derogatory tone; indeed, Luke transforms the ‘foreigners’ into ‘Hellenes’ by noting their extraordinary hospitality παρεῖχον οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν φιλανθρωπίαν; cp. Warnecke, Romfahrt 111–18).—AEichhorn, βάρβαρος quid significaverit, diss. Leipz. 1904; HWerner, Barbarus: NJklA 41, 1918, 389–408; RAC I 1173–76; JAC 10, ’67, 251–96. S. Ἕλλην 1.—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
8 νῆσος
νῆσος, ου, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 11:3; ParJer 9:19; EpArist; Philo, Aet. M. 120; 138; Jos., Ant. 4, 116 al.; loanw. in rabb.) island Ac 27:26. Cyprus (Jos., Ant. 17, 335) 13:6. Malta 28:1, 7, 9, 11. Patmos Rv 1:9. Removed fr. their places in the last days 6:14; 16:20. For the sense ‘peninsula’ s. Warnecke, Romfahrt 67.—B. 29. DELG. M-M. -
9 ἔχιδνα
ἔχιδνα, ης, ἡ (Hes.; Hdt.+; Aq. Is 59:5; TestAbr A; Just., A I, 60, 2; Tat. 18, 2; Ath. 20, 3; loanw. in rabb.) snake, our texts do not permit identification of species, but the term ordinarily suggests a poisonous one: prob. vipera ammodytes, commonly known as sandviper (Diod S 4, 38, 2; Conon [I B.C./I A.D.] Fgm. 1, 8 ; Lucian, Alex. 10; Artem. 2, 13) Ac 28:3 (present-day Malta has no poisonous snakes, but Kephallenia, the site of Paul’s shipwreck as determined by HWarnecke [Romfahrt 145–56], has the species vip. ammod., Romfahrt 108–10; 152–54).—Fig. of persons (Aeschyl., Choeph. 994; Eur., Ion 1262) γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν brood of vipers (cp. Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 73 τὰ τῆς ἐχίδνης κυήματα; AcPlCor 2:38) Mt 3:7; 12:34; 23:33; Lk 3:7.—OKeller, Die antike Tierwelt II, 1913, 284–557; NHenkel, Studien zum Physiologus im Mittelalter ’76, 181–85 (ancient sources); Pauly-W. III A 1, 1927, 494–57.—B. 194. M-M. TW.
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