-
1 Lucien
Lucien -
2 Lucien
• Lucien -
3 Lucien
n ч. ім'яЛусьєн, Лусієн, Люсьєн -
4 Lucien Lurton & Fils
франц."Люсьен Люртон э Фис" (французский винный дом, в настоящее время является одной из 25 самых крупных виноторговых компаний провинции Бордо; продукция дома поставляется как на традиционный французский рынок, в основном в ресторанный сектор, так и на международный рынок - в Европу, Азию и Америку, специализация дома - замковые вина из винодельческих поместий (chateau), находящихся, в основном, в собственности компании и расположенные преимущественно в регионах Медок и Грав — "Шато де Камарсак" (Chateau de Camarsac), "Шато Дюплесси" (Chateau Duplessis) и др., большая часть коллекции — это вина класса "гран крю" лучших винодельческих поместий в Марго и Сотерне)See:Англо-русский толковый словарь "Вино" > Lucien Lurton & Fils
-
5 Goldmann, Lucien
перс.соц. Гольдман, Люсьен (1913-1970; французский социолог, основоположник генетического структурализма)See: -
6 Levy-Bruhl, Lucien
перс.соц., фил. Леви-Брюль, Люсьен (1857-1939; французский философ и социолог, исследовал первобытное мышление, создал теорию господства "дологического мышления" в общественном сознании первобытной эпохи и качественного изменения мышления в процессе его исторического развития) -
7 METTOMO Lucien /CMR, защитник/
Страна: Cameroon Номер: 13 День рождения: 19.04.1977 Рост: 183 см. Вес: 80 кг. Позиция: защитник Текущий клуб: Manchester City (ENG) Голы за сборную: 1 (27 Мая 2002) Провел матчей за сборную: 23 (27 Мая 2002) 1-ый матч за сборную: Nigeria (нет данных)English-Russian FIFA World Cup 2002 dictionary > METTOMO Lucien /CMR, защитник/
-
8 genetic structuralism
соц. генетический структурализм (концепция французского социолога Л. Гольдмана, представляющая собой разновидность структурализма, с помощью которой можно было бы анализировать одновременно и структуру, и происхождение социальных явлений)See: -
9 Levi-Strauss, Claude
перс.соц. Леви-Стросс, Клод (1908-1990; французский социальный антрополог — структуралист, разработал принципы структурной антропологии, автор полевых исследований систем родства, тотемизма и мифологии, а также ряда основополагающих работ по методологии структурализма; создал теорию первобытного мышления, во многом противостоящую теории Л. Леви-Брюля)See: -
10 PLC
1) Общая лексика: Programmable Login Controller, program logic controller2) Компьютерная техника: Personalized Localized And Customized3) Авиация: ОПИ4) Военный термин: Platoon Leaders Class, platform control, platoon leader's classes, primary leadership course, programming language committee6) Сельское хозяйство: (Specific Phospholipase C) фосфолипаза С (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке)7) Бухгалтерия: Private Limited Company8) Телекоммуникации: Planar Lightwave Circuit9) Вычислительная техника: powerline communication, Programmable Logic Controller (IC), высокочастотная связь по ЛЭП (power line carrier), несущая для связи по ЛЭП (power line carrier)10) Банковское дело: публичная компания с ограниченной ответственностью (Великобритания; public limited company)11) Силикатное производство: permanent linear change12) Экология: price limits to the consumer13) Деловая лексика: Patrol Leaders Council, Potentially Loyal Consumer, жизненный цикл продукта (product life cycle), открытая компания с ограниченной ответственностью (public limited liability company), публичная компания с ограниченной ответственностью (Великобритания)14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПЛК (programmable logic controller), программируемый контроллер (programmable logic controller), программируемый логический контроллер (programmable logic controller)15) Нефтегазовая техника place (место), место16) Менеджмент: жизненный цикл проекта17) Образование: Pathfinder Learning Center18) Инвестиции: public limited company19) Сетевые технологии: Polycenter Licensing System, распределённая система лицензирования20) Программирование: (Power Line Communications) связь по линиям электропередач (см. Power Line Communications)21) Автоматика: ПЛК, программируемый логический контроллер (www. ibcsol.ru)22) Пластмассы: Programable Logic Controller23) Кабельные производство: power line communication, power line communications24) Химическое оружие: открытое акционерное общество (ОАО)25) Расширение файла: P-CAD Database, Programmable Logic Controller, P-CAD database (P-CAD), Add-in file (functions - macros - applications, Lotus 1-2-3)26) Огнеупоры: permanent linear change, непрерывное линейное изменение27) Маркетология: (Product Life Cycle)(жизненный цикл товара) ЖЦТ28) Электротехника: power-line carrier, power-line communications29) Имена и фамилии: Prince Lucien Campbell30) Фармация: (Product Liability Committee) Комиссия по контролю за качеством выпускаемой продукции (В фармкомпаниях может называться Отдел по контролю и т.д.)31) AMEX. P L C Systems, Inc.32) Международная торговля: Politically Limited Competitiveness -
11 plc
1) Общая лексика: Programmable Login Controller, program logic controller2) Компьютерная техника: Personalized Localized And Customized3) Авиация: ОПИ4) Военный термин: Platoon Leaders Class, platform control, platoon leader's classes, primary leadership course, programming language committee6) Сельское хозяйство: (Specific Phospholipase C) фосфолипаза С (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке)7) Бухгалтерия: Private Limited Company8) Телекоммуникации: Planar Lightwave Circuit9) Вычислительная техника: powerline communication, Programmable Logic Controller (IC), высокочастотная связь по ЛЭП (power line carrier), несущая для связи по ЛЭП (power line carrier)10) Банковское дело: публичная компания с ограниченной ответственностью (Великобритания; public limited company)11) Силикатное производство: permanent linear change12) Экология: price limits to the consumer13) Деловая лексика: Patrol Leaders Council, Potentially Loyal Consumer, жизненный цикл продукта (product life cycle), открытая компания с ограниченной ответственностью (public limited liability company), публичная компания с ограниченной ответственностью (Великобритания)14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПЛК (programmable logic controller), программируемый контроллер (programmable logic controller), программируемый логический контроллер (programmable logic controller)15) Нефтегазовая техника place (место), место16) Менеджмент: жизненный цикл проекта17) Образование: Pathfinder Learning Center18) Инвестиции: public limited company19) Сетевые технологии: Polycenter Licensing System, распределённая система лицензирования20) Программирование: (Power Line Communications) связь по линиям электропередач (см. Power Line Communications)21) Автоматика: ПЛК, программируемый логический контроллер (www. ibcsol.ru)22) Пластмассы: Programable Logic Controller23) Кабельные производство: power line communication, power line communications24) Химическое оружие: открытое акционерное общество (ОАО)25) Расширение файла: P-CAD Database, Programmable Logic Controller, P-CAD database (P-CAD), Add-in file (functions - macros - applications, Lotus 1-2-3)26) Огнеупоры: permanent linear change, непрерывное линейное изменение27) Маркетология: (Product Life Cycle)(жизненный цикл товара) ЖЦТ28) Электротехника: power-line carrier, power-line communications29) Имена и фамилии: Prince Lucien Campbell30) Фармация: (Product Liability Committee) Комиссия по контролю за качеством выпускаемой продукции (В фармкомпаниях может называться Отдел по контролю и т.д.)31) AMEX. P L C Systems, Inc.32) Международная торговля: Politically Limited Competitiveness -
12 Cameroon
(CMR) Конфедерация (зона): CAF Участие в чемпионатах мира ФИФА: 5 (1982, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002) Чемпионы мира: None Столица: Yaoundé Население: 15803220 (2001) Рейтинг по населению: 19 * Территория: 475442 Рейтинг по территории: 13 * Валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП) на душу населения: 1700 Рейтинг по ВВП: 30 * Официальный(ые) язык(и): French, English, 24 major African language groups Валюта: CFA franc Основные города: Douala, Garoua, Maroua, Bafoussam Национальный(ые) прадник(и): Republic Day, 20 May (1972) Глава государства: Paul Biya (President) Низшая точка: Atlantic Ocean (0 m) Высшая точка: Fako (4,095 m) Место в рейтинге ФИФА (15 мая 2002 года): Примечание: Cameroon is referred to as the hinge of Africa. Состав команды Тренер: SCHAEFER Winnie /CMR, тренер/ Игроки: ALIOUM Boukar /CMR, вратарь/, ALNOUDJI Nicolas /CMR, полузащитник/, DJEMBA DJEMBA Eric /CMR, нападающий/, EPALLE Joel /CMR, полузащитник/, ETOO Samuel /CMR, нападающий/, FOE Marc-Vivien /CMR, полузащитник/, GEREMI /CMR, защитник/, JOB Joseph-Desire /CMR, нападающий/, KALLA Raymond /CMR, защитник/, KAMENI Idriss /CMR, вратарь/, LAUREN /CMR, полузащитник/, MBOMA Patrick /CMR, нападающий/, METTOMO Lucien /CMR, защитник/, NDIEFI Pius /CMR, нападающий/, NDO Joseph /CMR, нападающий/, NGOM KOME Daniel /CMR, полузащитник/, NJANKA Pierre /CMR, защитник/, OLEMBE Salomon /CMR, защитник/, SONG Rigobert /CMR, защитник/, SONGOO Jacques /CMR, вратарь/, SUFFO Patrick /CMR, нападающий/, TCHATO Bill /CMR, защитник/, WOME Pierre /CMR, защитник/ * Рейтинг среди 32-х команд-участниц "2002 FIFA World Cup" -
13 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 June 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France[br]French marine explorer who invented the aqualung.[br]He was the son of a country lawyer who became legal advisor and travelling companion to certain rich Americans. At an early age Cousteau acquired a love of travel, of the sea and of cinematography: he made his first film at the age of 13. After an interrupted education he nevertheless passed the difficult entrance examination to the Ecole Navale in Brest, but his naval career was cut short in 1936 by injuries received in a serious motor accident. For his long recuperation he was drafted to Toulon. There he met Philippe Tailliez, a fellow naval officer, and Frédéric Dumas, a champion spearfisher, with whom he formed a long association and began to develop his underwater swimming and photography. He apparently took little part in the Second World War, but under cover he applied his photographic skills to espionage, for which he was awarded the Légion d'honneur after the war.Cousteau sought greater freedom of movement underwater and, with Emile Gagnan, who worked in the laboratory of Air Liquide, he began experimenting to improve portable underwater breathing apparatus. As a result, in 1943 they invented the aqualung. Its simple design and robust construction provided a reliable and low-cost unit and revolutionized scientific and recreational diving. Gagnan shunned publicity, but Cousteau revelled in the new freedom to explore and photograph underwater and exploited the publicity potential to the full.The Undersea Research Group was set up by the French Navy in 1944 and, based in Toulon, it provided Cousteau with the Opportunity to develop underwater exploration and filming techniques and equipment. Its first aims were minesweeping and exploration, but in 1948 Cousteau pioneered an extension to marine archaeology. In 1950 he raised the funds to acquire a surplus US-built minesweeper, which he fitted out to further his quest for exploration and adventure and named Calypso. Cousteau also sought and achieved public acclaim with the publication in 1953 of The Silent World, an account of his submarine observations, illustrated by his own brilliant photography. The book was an immediate success and was translated into twenty-two languages. In 1955 Calypso sailed through the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean, and the outcome was a film bearing the same title as the book: it won an Oscar and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes film festival. This was his favoured medium for the expression of his ideas and observations, and a stream of films on the same theme kept his name before the public.Cousteau's fame earned him appointment by Prince Rainier as Director of the Oceanographie Institute in Monaco in 1957, a post he held until 1988. With its museum and research centre, it offered Cousteau a useful base for his worldwide activities.In the 1980s Cousteau turned again to technological development. Like others before him, he was concerned to reduce ships' fuel consumption by harnessing wind power. True to form, he raised grants from various sources to fund research and enlisted technical help, namely Lucien Malavard, Professor of Aerodynamics at the Sorbonne. Malavard designed a 44 ft (13.4 m) high non-rotating cylinder, which was fitted onto a catamaran hull, christened Moulin à vent. It was intended that its maiden Atlantic crossing in 1983 should herald a new age in ship propulsion, with large royalties to Cousteau. Unfortunately the vessel was damaged in a storm and limped to the USA under diesel power. A more robust vessel, the Alcyone, was fitted with two "Turbosails" in 1985 and proved successful, with a 40 per cent reduction in fuel consumption. However, oil prices fell, removing the incentive to fit the new device; the lucrative sales did not materialize and Alcyone remained the only vessel with Turbosails, sharing with Calypso Cousteau's voyages of adventure and exploration. In September 1995, Cousteau was among the critics of the decision by the French President Jacques Chirac to resume testing of nuclear explosive devices under the Mururoa atoll in the South Pacific.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Croix de Guerre with Palm. Officier du Mérite Maritime and numerous scientific and artistic awards listed in such directories as Who's Who.Bibliography1953, The Silent World.1972, The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau, 21 vols.Further ReadingR.Munson, 1991, Cousteau, the Captain and His World, London: Robert Hale (published in the USA 1989).LRD -
14 Marey, Etienne-Jules
[br]b. 5 March 1830 Beaune, Franced. 15 May 1904 Paris, France[br]French physiologist and pioneer of chronophotography.[br]At the age of 19 Marey went to Paris to study medicine, becoming particularly interested in the problems of the circulation of the blood. In an early communication to the Académie des Sciences he described a much improved device for recording the pulse, the sphygmograph, in which the beats were recorded on a smoked plate. Most of his subsequent work was concerned with methods of recording movement: to study the movement of the horse, he used pneumatic sensors on each hoof to record traces on a smoked drum; this device became known as the Marey recording tambour. His attempts to study the wing movements of a bird in flight in the same way met with limited success since the recording system interfered with free movement. Reading in 1878 of Muybridge's work in America using sequence photography to study animal movement, Marey considered the use of photography himself. In 1882 he developed an idea first used by the astronomer Janssen: a camera in which a series of exposures could be made on a circular photographic plate. Marey's "photographic gun" was rifle shaped and could expose twelve pictures in approximately one second on a circular plate. With this device he was able to study wing movements of birds in free flight. The camera was limited in that it could record only a small number of images, and in the summer of 1882 he developed a new camera, when the French government gave him a grant to set up a physiological research station on land provided by the Parisian authorities near the Porte d'Auteuil. The new design used a fixed plate, on which a series of images were recorded through a rotating shutter. Looking rather like the results provided by a modern stroboscope flash device, the images were partially superimposed if the subject was slow moving, or separated if it was fast. His human subjects were dressed all in white and moved against a black background. An alternative was to dress the subject in black, with highly reflective strips and points along limbs and at joints, to produce a graphic record of the relationships of the parts of the body during action. A one-second-sweep timing clock was included in the scene to enable the precise interval between exposures to be assessed. The fixed-plate cameras were used with considerable success, but the number of individual records on each plate was still limited. With the appearance of Eastman's Kodak roll-film camera in France in September 1888, Marey designed a new camera to use the long rolls of paper film. He described the new apparatus to the Académie des Sciences on 8 October 1888, and three weeks later showed a band of images taken with it at the rate of 20 per second. This camera and its subsequent improvements were the first true cinematographic cameras. The arrival of Eastman's celluloid film late in 1889 made Marey's camera even more practical, and for over a decade the Physiological Research Station made hundreds of sequence studies of animals and humans in motion, at rates of up to 100 pictures per second. Marey pioneered the scientific study of movement using film cameras, introducing techniques of time-lapse, frame-by-frame and slow-motion analysis, macro-and micro-cinematography, superimposed timing clocks, studies of airflow using smoke streams, and other methods still in use in the 1990s. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Collège de France in 1870, he headed the Institut Marey founded in 1898 to continue these studies. After Marey's death in 1904, the research continued under the direction of his associate Lucien Bull, who developed many new techniques, notably ultra-high-speed cinematography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsForeign member of the Royal Society 1898. President, Académie des Sciences 1895.Bibliography1860–1904, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris.1873, La Machine animale, Paris 1874, Animal Mechanism, London.1893, Die Chronophotographie, Berlin. 1894, Le Mouvement, Paris.1895, Movement, London.1899, La Chronophotographie, Paris.Further Reading1905, Travaux de l'Association de l'Institut Marey, Paris. Brian Coe, 1981, History of Movie Photography, London.——1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London. Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris.See also: Demenÿ, GeorgesBC / MG -
15 Türr, Istvan (Stephen, Etienne)
[br]b. 10 August 1825 Baja, Hungaryd. 3 May 1908 Budapest, Hungary[br]Hungarian army officer and canal entrepreneur.[br]He entered the Austro-Hungarian Imperial Army in 1842 and, as a lieutenant, fought against the Piedmontese in 1848. In January 1849 he deserted to the Piedmontese and tried to form a Hungarian legion against Austria. Defeated at Novara he fled to London and intrigued with Kossuth and Pulszky against Austria. In 1852 he was Kossuth's agent in Italy and was involved with Mazzini in the Milan rising of 1853. He was expelled from Italy and joined the Turkish army as a volunteer until 1854. The Crimean War saw him as a British agent procuring horses in the Balkans for the British forces, but he was caught by the Austrians and sentenced to death as a deserter. Through English intervention the sentence was commuted to banishment. He was ill until 1859, but then returned to Genoa and offered his services to Garibaldi, becoming his Aide-de-Camp in the invasion of Sicily in 1860. On the unification of Italy he joined the regular Italian army as a general, and from 1870 was Honorary Aide-de-Camp to King Victor Emanuel II.From then on he was more interested in peaceful projects. Jointly with Lucien Wyse, he obtained a concession in 1875 from the Columbian government to build a canal across Panama and formed the Société Civile Internationale du Canal Interocéanique du Darien. In 1879 he sold the concession to de Lesseps, and with the money negotiated a concession from King George of Greece for building the Corinth Canal. A French company undertook the work in April 1882, but financial problems led to the collapse of the company in 1889, at the same time as de Lesseps's financial storm. A Greek company then took over and completed the canal in 1893.The canal was formally opened on 6 August 1893 by King George on his royal yacht; the king paid tribute to General Turr, who was accompanying him, saying that he had completed the work the Romans had begun. The general's later years were devoted to peace propaganda and he attended every peace conference held during those years.JHBBiographical history of technology > Türr, Istvan (Stephen, Etienne)
См. также в других словарях:
Lucien (bd) — Lucien (bande dessinée) Lucien est une série de bande dessinée écrite et dessinée par Frank Margerin. Sommaire 1 Historique de la série Lucien 2 Personnages principaux 2.1 Lucien 2.2 … Wikipédia en Français
Lucien — ist ein französischer männlicher Vorname.[1][2] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens 2 Bekannte Namensträger 2.1 Vorna … Deutsch Wikipedia
Lucien — is a French male name that means light. It is the French form of Lucian or Latin Lucianus . Real people*Lucien or Lucian of Beauvais, Christian saint *Lucien Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon *Lucien, a band member of Delta S *Lucien Nocelli,… … Wikipedia
Lucien — Nom de baptême venant du latin Lucianus. Selon la tradition, saint Lucien (martyrisé au IIIe siècle) fut le premier évêque de Beauvais … Noms de famille
Lucien — m French: from Latin Luciānus, a derivative of LUCIUS (SEE Lucius). Saints Lucian, Maximian, and Julian were three missionaries to Gaul martyred at Beauvais at the end of the 3rd century. Cognate: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese: Luciano. Feminine… … First names dictionary
Lucien — (1775 1840) président du Conseil des Cinq Cents, joua un rôle décisif lors du coup d état du 18 Brumaire. Il fut prince de Canino … Encyclopédie Universelle
Lucien — Contenido 1 Personajes históricos 2 Personajes de la cultura 3 Deportistas 4 Personajes ficticios … Wikipedia Español
Lucien — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint Lucien et Saint Lucien. Lucien est un nom propre qui peut désigner : Sommaire … Wikipédia en Français
Lucien — (as used in expressions) Anouilh Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Bonaparte Lucien René Lucien Chomette Delors Jacques Lucien Jean Monod Jacques Lucien * * * … Universalium
Lucien — (as used in expressions) Anouilh, Jean (Marie Lucien Pierre) René Lucien Chomette Delors, Jacques (Lucien Jean) Isidore Lucien Ducasse Monod, Jacques (Lucien) … Enciclopedia Universal
Lucień — Para otros usos de este término, véase Lucien. Lucień Pueblo de Polonia Entidad Pueblo • País … Wikipedia Español