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Lernaeus

  • 1 Lernaeus

    Lerna, ae, and Lernē, ēs, f., = Lernê, a forest and marsh near Argos, through which flowed a stream of the same name; the abode of the Lernæan Hydra, which Hercules slew with the help of Iolāus, and then drained the marsh:

    belua Lernae,

    Verg. A. 6, 287:

    anguifera,

    Stat. S. 2, 181:

    fecunda veneno,

    id. Theb. 9, 340:

    haec dextra Lernam Placavit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: et Lerne pulsa tridente palus,

    Prop. 2, 26, 48 (3, 22, 20), where Müll. Lernae: Lerne, also a town situated there, acc. to Mel. 2, 3, 9.—Hence,
    II.
    Lernaeus, a, um, adj., Lernæan:

    pestis,

    Lucr. 5, 26:

    anguis,

    Verg. A. 8, 300:

    hydra,

    Prop. 2, 19, 9:

    mixtus Lernaei labe veneni,

    Ov. M. 9, 130:

    sagittae,

    with which Hercules killed the Hydra, Luc. 6, 392: cancer, killed by Hercules at the same time with the Hydra, Col. poët. 10, 313. —
    B.
    Poet., transf., Argive, Grecian:

    Lernaei reges,

    Stat. Th. 5, 499:

    alumni,

    id. ib. 4, 638:

    coloni,

    id. ib. 3, 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lernaeus

  • 2 cancer

    1.
    cancer, cri ( gen. canceris, Lucr. 5, 616; Arn. 1, p. 30; acc. plur. canceres, Cato, R. R. 157, 3), m. ( neutr. Claudius, Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.; Scrib. Comp. 206 and 240) [cf. karkinos; root kar-, to be hard; whence karuon, cornu], a crab, a river-crab, sea-crab.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97 sq.; 19, 10, 58, § 180; Pall. 1, 35, 7; Ov. M. 15, 369; Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45; Verg. G. 4, 48; Col. 9, 5, 6:

    cancer femina,

    Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 134; Pall. 1, 35, 7.—
    * B.
    Meton., hands that cling fast like the claws of crabs:

    Orci cancri,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 26.—
    II.
    As nom. propr., the Crab, the sign of the zodiac in which the sun is found at the time of the summer solstice, Lucr. 5, 616; Ov. M. 2, 83; 10, 127; id. F. 6, 727; Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 110; Luc. 10, 259; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 23; Macr. S. 1, 17 fin.; acc. to the fable, as an animal hostile to Hercules in the contest with the Lernœan hydra; cf. Hyg. l. l. Hence, Lernaeus, Col. 10, 313.—
    B.
    Poet. for the region of the south, the south, Ov. M. 4, 625.—
    C.
    To designate great or violent heat, Ov. M. 10, 127.—
    III.
    In medicine, a crawling, eating, suppurating ulcer, malignant tumor, a cancer, Cels. 5, 26, 31; 6, 18, 3:

    malum immedicabile cancer,

    Ov. M. 2, 825; Cato, R. R. 157, 3; Claud. Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P
    2.
    cancer, cri, m. [root kar-, to bend, twist; whence corona, circus], a lattice, the radical form of cancelli, q. v., Paul. ex Fest. p. 46; cf.:

    inter Orci cancros,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cancer

  • 3 Lerna

    Lerna, ae, and Lernē, ēs, f., = Lernê, a forest and marsh near Argos, through which flowed a stream of the same name; the abode of the Lernæan Hydra, which Hercules slew with the help of Iolāus, and then drained the marsh:

    belua Lernae,

    Verg. A. 6, 287:

    anguifera,

    Stat. S. 2, 181:

    fecunda veneno,

    id. Theb. 9, 340:

    haec dextra Lernam Placavit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: et Lerne pulsa tridente palus,

    Prop. 2, 26, 48 (3, 22, 20), where Müll. Lernae: Lerne, also a town situated there, acc. to Mel. 2, 3, 9.—Hence,
    II.
    Lernaeus, a, um, adj., Lernæan:

    pestis,

    Lucr. 5, 26:

    anguis,

    Verg. A. 8, 300:

    hydra,

    Prop. 2, 19, 9:

    mixtus Lernaei labe veneni,

    Ov. M. 9, 130:

    sagittae,

    with which Hercules killed the Hydra, Luc. 6, 392: cancer, killed by Hercules at the same time with the Hydra, Col. poët. 10, 313. —
    B.
    Poet., transf., Argive, Grecian:

    Lernaei reges,

    Stat. Th. 5, 499:

    alumni,

    id. ib. 4, 638:

    coloni,

    id. ib. 3, 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lerna

  • 4 Lerne

    Lerna, ae, and Lernē, ēs, f., = Lernê, a forest and marsh near Argos, through which flowed a stream of the same name; the abode of the Lernæan Hydra, which Hercules slew with the help of Iolāus, and then drained the marsh:

    belua Lernae,

    Verg. A. 6, 287:

    anguifera,

    Stat. S. 2, 181:

    fecunda veneno,

    id. Theb. 9, 340:

    haec dextra Lernam Placavit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: et Lerne pulsa tridente palus,

    Prop. 2, 26, 48 (3, 22, 20), where Müll. Lernae: Lerne, also a town situated there, acc. to Mel. 2, 3, 9.—Hence,
    II.
    Lernaeus, a, um, adj., Lernæan:

    pestis,

    Lucr. 5, 26:

    anguis,

    Verg. A. 8, 300:

    hydra,

    Prop. 2, 19, 9:

    mixtus Lernaei labe veneni,

    Ov. M. 9, 130:

    sagittae,

    with which Hercules killed the Hydra, Luc. 6, 392: cancer, killed by Hercules at the same time with the Hydra, Col. poët. 10, 313. —
    B.
    Poet., transf., Argive, Grecian:

    Lernaei reges,

    Stat. Th. 5, 499:

    alumni,

    id. ib. 4, 638:

    coloni,

    id. ib. 3, 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lerne

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