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1 Konigsberg
География: (г.) Кенигсберг -
2 Konigsberg
г. Кенигсберг -
3 Königsberg
['kɜːnɪgsbɜːg]іст.Кенігсберг; див. Kaliningrad -
4 Königsberg
['kɜːnɪgzbɜːg]сущ.; геогр.; ист.Кёнигсберг (название г. Калининград до 1946 г.) см. тж. Kaliningrad -
5 Konigsberg bridge problem
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Konigsberg bridge problem
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6 Konigsberg bridge problem
Теория графов: задача о кенигсбергских мостахУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Konigsberg bridge problem
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7 Konigsberg bridges theorem
Математика: задача о кенигсбергских мостахУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Konigsberg bridges theorem
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8 Königsberg bridge problem
вчт задача о кёнигсбергских мостахEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > Königsberg bridge problem
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9 Königsberg bridge problem
вчт. задача о кёнигсбергских мостахThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Königsberg bridge problem
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10 Konigsberg bridge problem
т. граф. задача о кёнигсбергских мостахEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > Konigsberg bridge problem
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11 problem of Konigsberg bridges
Математика: задача о кенигсбергских мостахУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > problem of Konigsberg bridges
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12 problem of the seven bridges of Konigsberg
Математика: задача о кёнигсбергских мостахУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > problem of the seven bridges of Konigsberg
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13 problem
1) проблема; задача2) проблемный3) вчт прикладной ( о программе или программисте)•- AI-complete problem
- artificial intelligence complete problem
- assignment problem
- backup problem
- benchmark problem
- bottleneck problem
- Cauchy problem
- check problem
- collision domain problem
- complementary nondeterministic polynomial time problem
- computational problem
- CoNP problem
- credit assignment problem
- decision problem
- design problem
- dimensionality problem
- domino problem
- dual problem
- eigenvalue problem
- eigenvalue assignment problem
- eight queens problem
- EVA problem
- exclusive OR problem
- feasible problem
- formalized problem
- halting problem
- identification problem
- ill-conditioned problem
- incorrectly structured problem
- key distribution problem
- Königsberg bridge problem
- last mile problem
- maximal clique problem
- multiple comparisons problem
- multi-sample problem
- nondeterministic polynomial time problem
- nondeterministic polynomial time complete problem
- nondeterministic polynomial time hard problem
- NP problem
- NPC problem
- NPH problem
- NUXI problem
- one-sample problem
- P-problem
- polynomial time problem
- Post problem
- Post correspondence problem
- Riemann-Hilbert problem
- roller-coaster problem
- satisfiability problem
- scale-up problem
- semi-structured problem
- SIEB problem
- slow-path problem
- sparse problem
- steadily injected electron beam problem
- Steiner problem on graphs
- structured problem
- test problem
- transcomputational problem
- traveling salesman problem
- trouble-location problem
- unformalized problem
- unstructured problem
- variational problem
- Y2K problem
- year 2000 problem -
14 problem
1) проблема; задача2) проблемный3) вчт. прикладной ( о программе или программисте)•- artificial intelligence complete problem
- assignment problem
- backup problem
- benchmark problem
- bottleneck problem
- Cauchy problem
- check problem
- collision domain problem
- complementary nondeterministic polynomial time problem
- computational problem
- CoNP problem
- credit assignment problem
- decision problem
- design problem
- dimensionality problem
- domino problem
- dual problem
- eigenvalue assignment problem
- eigenvalue problem
- eight queens problem
- EVA problem
- exclusive OR problem
- feasible problem
- formalized problem
- halting problem
- identification problem
- ill-conditioned problem
- incorrectly structured problem
- key distribution problem
- Königsberg bridge problem
- last mile problem
- maximal clique problem
- multiple comparisons problem
- multi-sample problem
- nondeterministic polynomial time complete problem
- nondeterministic polynomial time hard problem
- nondeterministic polynomial time problem
- NP problem
- NPC problem
- NPH problem
- NUXI problem
- one-sample problem
- P problem
- polynomial time problem
- Post correspondence problem
- Post problem
- problem of allocation
- Riemann-Hilbert problem
- roller-coaster problem
- satisfiability problem
- scale-up problem
- semi-structured problem
- SIEB problem
- slow-path problem
- sparse problem
- steadily injected electron beam problem
- Steiner problem on graphs
- structured problem
- test problem
- transcomputational problem
- traveling salesman problem
- trouble-location problem
- unformalized problem
- unstructured problem
- variational problem
- Y2K problem
- year 2000 problemThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > problem
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15 problem
задача; проблема- accounting problem
- allocation problem
- assignment problem
- ballot problem
- benchmark problem
- blending problem
- bottleneck problem
- boundary-value problem
- boundary problem
- business problem
- Byzantine Generals problem
- center problem
- check problem
- chess problem
- commonly encountered problem
- computational problem
- continuum problem
- covering problem
- data problem
- data-set problem
- daunting problem
- decision problem
- deducibility problem
- design problem
- dining philosophers' problem
- dual problem
- eigenvalue assignment problem
- eigenvalue problem
- estimation problem
- EVA problem
- extremely ill-conditioned problem
- fault-location problem
- filtering problem
- findpath problem
- finger-pointing problem
- flow problem
- frame problem
- free-boundary problem
- game-theory problem
- game problem
- graph theoretic problem
- graphics problem
- ill-conditioned problem
- ill-defined problem
- ill-posed problem
- inference problem
- information retrieval problem
- initial value problem
- intractable problem
- job-shop problem
- knapsack problem
- Konigsberg bridge problem
- labyrinth problem
- location problem
- logical problem
- management problem
- market analysis problem
- marriage problem
- maximum flow problem
- maximum network flow problem
- mildly ill-posed problem
- minimal connector problem
- model problem
- multivariate problem
- newspaper-boy problem
- ninety percent complete problem
- nominal design problem
- off-by-one problem
- omelet problem
- one-sample problem
- postman problem
- programming problem
- projection problem
- pursuit problem
- quadratic assignment problem
- queuing problem
- race problem
- ramification problem
- real-time problem
- real-world problem
- reducibility problem
- resource allocation problem
- routing problem
- ruin problem
- satisfiability problem
- scheduling problem
- search problem
- severely ill-posed problem
- shortest route problem
- simulated problem
- software problem
- sparse problem
- stale data problem
- stochastic problem
- switchbox routing problem
- switchbox problem
- target assignment problem
- test problem
- three-dimensional problem
- time transportation problem
- trade-off problem
- traffic problem
- transport problem
- transportation problem
- traveling salesman problem
- trouble-location problem
- troubleshooting problem
- unconstrained problem
- undecidable problem
- underdetermined problem
- unsolvable problem
- unstructured problem
- variational problem
- vessel loading problem
- waiting line problem
- weak bridge problem
- well-behaved problem
- well-defined problem
- well-posed problemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > problem
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16 Allen, Woody
(р. 1935) Аллен, ВудиНастоящие имя и фамилия Стюарт Кенигсберг [Stuart Konigsberg]. Комедийный актер, режиссер и сценарист; известный писатель-юморист. Среди его режиссерских работ - фильмы "Энни Холл" ["Annie Hall"] (1977), за который Аллен получил двух "Оскаров" [ Oscar] как режиссер и сценарист; "Манхэттен" ["Manhattan"] (1979), "Забирай деньги и беги" ["Take the Money and Run"] (1969), "Бананы" ["Bananas"] (1971), "Прикрытие" ["The Front"] (1976), "Пурпурная роза Каира" ["The Purple Rose of Cairo"] (1985). Снимался также в "Казино "Руайаль"" ["Casino Royal"] (1967) и "Сыграй еще раз, Сэм" ["Play It Again, Sam"] (1972)English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Allen, Woody
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17 Kaliningrad
[kə'liːnɪnˌgrɑːd]сущ.; геогр.Калининград (город на западе РФ, адм. центр Калининградской области; до 1945 г. принадлежал Германии и назывался Кёнигсберг, в 1946 г. сменил название на Калининград) см. тж. Königsberg -
18 allen
s.1 Alano.2 Allen, Woody Allen, Allen Stewart Konigsberg.3 Allen, Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen, Gracie Allen.4 Allen, Ethan Allen. -
19 Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 31 August 1821 Potsdam, Germanyd. 8 September 1894 Berlin, Germany[br]German physicist and man of science, inventor of the ophthalmoscope.[br]Constrained by poverty despite displaying considerable gifts, particularly in the realm of mathematics, he became a surgeon in the Prussian Army but was able to undertake research; in 1842 he wrote a thesis on the discovery of nerve cells in ganglia. He became Professor of Physiology in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1849. moving to a similar post in Bonn in 1855, to Heidelberg in 1858, and the Chair of Physic in Berlin in 1871. This latter included the directorship of the physicotechnical institute at Charlottenburg.His investigations over the years encompassed almost the whole field of science, including physiology, physiological optics, physiological acoustics, chemistry, mathematics, electricity and magnetism, meteorology and theoretical mechanics. He also made important additions to the understanding of putrefaction and fermentation.Helmholtz's contributions to the understanding of vision and optics ranged widely, but one of the most significant was the definitive development of the ophthalmoscope in 1851. Incorporating some of the aspects of Babbage's original suggestions (which were not brought to practical fruition), his instrument inaugurated a new diagnostic era in ophthalmology, particularly when his method of direct ophthalmoscopy was supplemented by the indirect method of Ruete. His personal life was uneventful, in contrast to his inventive achievements, which were perhaps unequalled in scope in his century. Michael Faraday's tribute, "the absolute simplicity, modesty and untroubled purity of his disposition had a charm such as I have never encountered in another man", is therefore all the more to be valued.[br]Bibliography1850. "The ophthalmoscope", Physikalische Gesellschaft, Berlin.1851. Beschreibung eines Augen-Spiegels zur Untersuchung der Netzhaut im lebenden Auge, Berlin. 1856–66, Physiological Optics (2 vols).Further ReadingL.Konigsberger, 1906, trans. F.A.Welby, Hermann von Helmholtz, Oxford.MGBiographical history of technology > Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
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20 Steinheil, Carl August von
[br]b. 1801 Roppoltsweiler, Alsaced. 1870 Munich, Germany[br]German physicist, founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria, and photographic innovator and lens designer.[br]Steinheil studied under Gauss at Göttingen and Bessel at Königsberg before jointing his parents at Munich. There he concentrated on optics before being appointed Professor of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Munich in 1832. Immediately after the announcement of the first practicable photographic processes in 1839, he began experiments on photography in association with another professor at the University, Franz von Kobell. Steinheil is reputed to have made the first daguerreotypes in Germany; he certainly constructed several cameras of original design and suggested minor improvements to the daguerreotype process. In 1849 he was employed by the Austrian Government as Head of the Department of Telegraphy in the Ministry of Commerce. Electromagnetic telegraphy was an area in which Steinheil had worked for several years previously, and he was now appointed to supervise the installation of a working telegraphic system for the Austrian monarchy. He is considered to be the founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria and went on to perform a similar role in Switzerland.Steinheil's son, Hugo Adolph, was educated in Munich and Augsburg but moved to Austria to be with his parents in 1850. Adolph completed his studies in Vienna and was appointed to the Telegraph Department, headed by his father, in 1851. Adolph returned to Munich in 1852, however, to concentrate on the study of optics. In 1855 the father and son established the optical workshop which was later to become the distinguished lens-manufacturing company C.A. Steinheil Söhne. At first the business confined itself almost entirely to astronomical optics, but in 1865 the two men took out a joint patent for a wide-angle photographic lens claimed to be free of distortion. The lens, called the "periscopic", was not in fact free from flare and not achromatic, although it enjoyed some reputation at the time. Much more important was the achromatic development of this lens that was introduced in 1866 and called the "Aplanet"; almost simultaneously a similar lens, the "Rapid Rentilinear", was introduced by Dallmeyer in England, and for many years lenses of this type were fitted as the standard objective on most photographic cameras. During 1866 the elder Steinheil relinquished his interest in lens manufacturing, and control of the business passed to Adolph, with administrative and financial affairs being looked after by another son, Edward. After Carl Steinheil's death Adolph continued to design and market a series of high-quality photographic lenses until his own death.[br]Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York (a general account of the Steinheils's work).Most accounts of photographic lens history will give details of the Steinheils's more important work. See, for example, Chapman Jones, 1904, Science and Practice of Photography, 4th edn, London: and Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston.JWBiographical history of technology > Steinheil, Carl August von
См. также в других словарях:
Königsberg — ist oder war der Name von: Ortschaften: Kaliningrad, Hauptstadt der Oblast Kaliningrad in Russland Königsberg in Bayern, Stadt im Landkreis Haßberge, Bayern Königsberg (Biebertal), Ortsteil der Gemeinde Biebertal, Landkreis Gießen, Hessen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Königsberg — Bandera … Wikipedia Español
Königsberg — Königsberg, 1) K. in Preußen (poln. Krolewiec, lat. Regiomontanum; hierzu der Stadtplan, mit Registerblatt), Festung und Hauptstadt der preuß. Provinz Ostpreußen und des gleichnamigen Regierungsbezirks, Krönungs und dritte Residenzstadt der… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Königsberg — Königsberg, 1) Regierungsbezirk der preußischen Provinz Ostpreußen, aus dem vormaligen Kammerdepartement Ostpreußen u. einen Theile von Lithauen gebildet; grenzt an Rußland den Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen, Polen, die westpreußischen… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Königsberg — Königsberg, Hauptst. Preußens an beiden Seiten des schiffbaren Pregel, der nicht weit von hier in s frische Haff fällt, mit 70,000 Ew. und einer Universität. Der Kneiphof, ein auf einer Insel im Pregel befindlicher Stadttheil, ist sehr schon. Die … Damen Conversations Lexikon
Königsberg — Königsberg, 1) Spitze des Harzgebirgs, 3102 Fuß hoch, s.u. Harz 1); 2) Berg mit Marmordenkmal bei Pyrmont, s.d. 2) … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Königsberg — Königsberg. 1) K. in Preußen, Haupt und Residenzstadt, die Hauptstadt der preuß. Prov. Ostpreußen [Karte: Ostpreußen etc. I. 4] und des Reg. Bez. K. (14.008 qkm, 876.099 E., 1 Stadt , 14 Landkreise), Stadtkreis und Kreisstadt, am Pregel, besteht… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Königsberg [2] — Königsberg, Stadt in Böhmen, an der Eger, (1900) 4534 E., Holzindustrieschule; Baumwollindustrie … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Königsberg — Königsberg, Hauptst. der Prov. Preußen, Festung, am schiffbaren Pregel, 1 St. von dessen Mündung, hat ohne Militär 75500 E., ist Sitz der Regierungsbehörden, einer 1544 gestifteten Universität, hat ein königl. Schloß, sehenswerthen Dom, ein für… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Königsberg — V. Kaliningrad … Encyclopédie Universelle
Königsberg — [kö′niHs berk΄] former (Ger.) name for KALININGRAD … English World dictionary