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1 Jugendstil
English-Spanish architecture and construction dictionary > Jugendstil
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2 Jugendstil
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3 jugendstil
сущ.общ., нем. стиль «модерн» ( оказал заметное влияние на стиль европейских товарных знаков) -
4 jugendstil
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5 Jugendstil
◙ n. האמנות החדשה בגרמניה ואוסטריה* * *◙ הירטסואו הינמרגב השדחה תונמאה◄ -
6 Jugendstil
n. =ART NOUVEAU -
7 jugendstil
• jugendtyyli -
8 Jugendstil
English-French architecture and construction dictionary > Jugendstil
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9 jugendstil
нем.стиль "модерн" ( оказал заметное влияние на стиль европейских товарных знаков) -
10 art nouveau
nounJugendstil, der* * *art nou·veau[ˌɑ:nu:ˈvəʊ, AM ˌɑ:rnu:ˈvoʊ]n Jugendstil m* * *['Aːnuː'vəʊ]nJugendstil m* * ** * *nounJugendstil, der* * *n.Jugendstil m. -
11 art nouveau
subst. \/ˌɑːnuːˈvəʊ\/ ( fransk)( kunsthistorie) art nouveau, jugend, jugendstil -
12 art nouveau
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13 Art-Nouveau
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14 art nouveau
art nou·veau [ˌɑ:nu:ʼvəʊ, Am ˌɑ:rnu:ʼvoʊ] nJugendstil m -
15 Art Nouveau
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > Art Nouveau
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16 Italian Art Nouveau
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > Italian Art Nouveau
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17 Late Modern Style
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > Late Modern Style
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18 Modern Style
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > Modern Style
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19 Behrens, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 14 April 1868 Hamburg, Germanyd. 27 February 1940 Berlin, Germany[br]German pioneer of modern architecture, developer of the combined use of steel, glass and concrete in industrial work.[br]During the 1890s Behrens, as an artist, was a member of the German branch of Sezessionismus and then moved towards Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) types of design in different media. His interest in architecture was aroused during the first years of the twentieth century, and a turning-point in his career was his appointment in 1907 as Artistic Supervisor and Consultant to AEG, the great Berlin electrical firm. His Turbine Factory (1909) in the city was a breakthrough in design and is still standing: in steel and glass, with visible girder construction, this is a truly functional modern building far ahead of its time. In 1910 two more of Behrens's factories were completed in Berlin, followed in 1913 by the great AEG plant at Riga, Latvia.After the First World War Behrens was in great demand for industrial construction. He designed office schemes such as those at the Mannesmann Steel Works in Dusseldorf (1911–12; now destroyed) and, in a departure from his earlier work, was responsible for a more Expressionist form of design, mainly in brick, in his extensive complex for I.G.Farben at Höchst (1920–4).In the years before the First World War, some of those who were later amongst the most famous names in modern architecture were among his pupils: Gropius, Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret).[br]Further ReadingT.Buddenseig, 1979, Industrielkultur: Peter Behrens und die AEG 1907–14, Berlin: Mann.W.Weber (ed.), 1966, Peter Behrens (1868–1940), Kaiserslautern, Germany: Pfalzgalerie.DY -
20 Poelzig, Hans
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1869 Berlin, Germanyd. June 1936 Berlin, Germany[br]German teacher and practising architect, the most notable individualistic exponent of the German Expressionist movement in the modern school.[br]In the last decade of the nineteenth century and in the first of the twentieth, Poelzig did not, like most of his colleagues in Germany and Austria, follow the Jugendstil theme or the eclectic or fundamentalist lines: he set a path to individualism. In 1898 he began a teaching career at the Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) Academy of Arts and Crafts, remaining there until 1916. He early introduced workshop practice into the curriculum, presaging Gropius's Bauhaus ideas by many years; the school's workshop produced much of the artisan needs for a number of his buildings. From Breslau Poelzig moved to Dresden, where he was appointed City Architect. It was there that he launched his Expressionist line: which was particularly evident in the town hall and concert hall in the city. The structure for which Poelzig is best known and with which his name will always be associated is the Großes Schauspielhaus in Berlin; he had returned to his native city after the First World War and this great theatre was his first commission there. Using modern materials, he created a fabulous interior to seat 5,000 spectators. It was in the form of a vast amphitheatre with projecting stage and with the curving area roofed by a cavernous, stalactited dome, the Arabic-style stalactites of which were utilized by Poelzig for acoustic purposes. In the 1920s Poelzig went on to design cinemas, a field for which Expressionism was especially suited; these included the Capitol Cinema in Berlin and the Deli in Breslau. For his later industrial commissions—for example, the administrative building for the chemical firm I.G.Far ben in Frankfurt—he had perforce to design in more traditional modern manner.Poelzig died in 1936, which spared him, unlike many of his contemporaries, the choice of emigrating or working for National Socialism.[br]Further ReadingDennis Sharp, 1966, Modern Architecture and Expressionism, Longmans.Theodor Heuss, 1966, Hans Poelzig: Lebensbild eines Baumeister, Tübingen, Germany: Wunderlich.DY
См. также в других словарях:
Jugendstil — Jugendstil … Deutsch Wörterbuch
JUGENDSTIL — Terme dérivé du périodique Jugend fondé à Munich en 1896, «Jugendstil» est utilisé pour désigner l’art néo baroque des années 1900, lui même différemment qualifié: Art nouveau, style Guimard (selon les entrées décoratives dessinées par… … Encyclopédie Universelle
jugendstil — s.n. Curent artistic ilustrat în grafică, arta decorativă, arhitectură, pictură, apărut la sfârşitul sec. XIX şi începutul sec. XX în Germania şi apoi în restul Europei, caracterizat prin importanţa acordată esenţializării formei şi prin bogăţia… … Dicționar Român
jugendstil — júgendstil m DEFINICIJA pov. umj. stil, pojava u likovnoj umjetnosti krajem 19. st. i do o. 1920, ponajviše u Njemačkoj i Austriji, te drugdje u Europi, srodan secesiji ETIMOLOGIJA njem. Jugendstil … Hrvatski jezični portal
Jugendstil — Jugendstil, allgemeine, auf der Kunstgewerbeausstellung in Leipzig 1897 aufgekommene Bezeichnung für die Stilrichtung im deutschen Kunstgewerbe, die sich von der Überlieferung unabhängig zu machen und den modernen Zeitgeist in ihren Erzeugnissen… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Jugendstil — Jugendstil, ein Ende des 19. Jahrh. aufgenommener, nach der Münchener Zeitschrift »Die Jugend« (1896 fg.) benannter, bes. beim dekorativen Kunstgewerbe (Buchillustration, Flachmalerei, Möbel, Schmucksachen etc.) angewendeter Stil.… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Jugendstil — ↑Art nouveau … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Jugendstil — German equivalent of art nouveau, from Jugend, lit. youth, name of a German magazine begun in 1896 + stil style … Etymology dictionary
Jugendstil — /ted. ˈjuːɡntˌʃtiːl/ [vc. ted., propr. «stile (Stil) della Gioventù (Jugend)», dal titolo di un periodico illustrato fondato a Monaco nel 1896] s. m. inv. stile liberty … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
Jugendstil — Jugendstilservice von Theodor Grust aus Meißener Porzellan (1902): Die geschwungene Linienführung ist typisches Merkmal des Jugendstils … Deutsch Wikipedia
Jugendstil — Ju|gend|stil 〈m. 1; unz.〉 Kunstrichtung um 1900, bes. in Kunstgewerbe, Buchgestaltung u. Malerei, gekennzeichnet durch stilisierte pflanzl. Ornamente [nach der damals in München erscheinenden Zeitschrift „Jugend“ u. ihrer grafischen Ausstattung]… … Universal-Lexikon