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1 Jena
geography• Jena -
2 jena
adj I - staklo heatproof glass, pyrex; jena zdjela pyrex casserole -
3 jena
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4 Jena, Alemania
f.Jena, Germany, Jena. -
5 a jena activitatea cuiva
to restrain smb.'s activities.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a jena activitatea cuiva
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6 a nu se jena să facă ceva
not to shrink from / not to stop at doing smth.not to mind doing a thingto make no bones about doing a thing.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a nu se jena să facă ceva
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7 a nu se mai jena de nimic
amer. to loosen up.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a nu se mai jena de nimic
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8 a se servi fără jenă de ceva
to make free with smth.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a se servi fără jenă de ceva
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9 a vorbi fără nici o jenă
to speak without restraint.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a vorbi fără nici o jenă
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10 fără jenă
1. shamelesslywith no shameunceremoniously.2. ( necruţător) unsparingly( cu curaj) without the least fear. -
11 lipsit de jenă
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12 nu te jena
don't stand on ceremony! make yourself at home! don't be bashful! -
13 încerc o uşoară jenă în / la respiraţie
there is a little trouble in my breathing.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > încerc o uşoară jenă în / la respiraţie
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14 Iéna
[jena] nom propre -
15 йенско стъкло
jena glassjena glasses -
16 szkło jenajskie
• Jena glass -
17 Ienae*
Jena (Germany) [gw] -
18 иенское стекло
[lang name="Russian"]стекло, не пропускающее актиничные лучи — adiactinic glass
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19 Zeiss, Carl
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 11 September 1816 Weimar, Thuringia, Germanyd. 3 December 1888 Jena, Saxony, Germany[br]German lens manufacturer who introduced scientific method to the production of compound microscopes and made possible the production of the first anastigmatic photographic objectives.[br]After completing his early education in Weimar, Zeiss became an apprentice to the engineer Dr Frederick Koerner. As part of his training, Zeiss was required to travel widely and he visited Vienna, Berlin, Stuttgart and Darmstadt to study his trade. In 1846 he set up a business of his own, an optical workshop in Jena, where he began manufacturing magnifying glasses and microscopes. Much of his work was naturally for the university there and he had the co-operation of some of the University staff in the development of precision instruments. By 1858 he was seeking to make more expensive compound microscopes, but he found the current techniques primitive and laborious. He decided that it was necessary to introduce scientific method to the design of the optics, and in 1866 he sought the advice of a professor of physics at the University of Jena, Ernst Abbe (1840–1905). It took Zeiss until 1869 to persuade Abbe to join his company, and two difficult years were spent working on the calculations before success was achieved. Within a few more years the Zeiss microscope had earned a worldwide reputation for quality. Abbe became a full partner in the Zeiss business in 1875. In 1880 Abbe began an association with Friedrich Otte Schott that was to lead to the establishment of the famous Jena glass works in 1884. With the support of the German government, Jena was to become the centre of world production of new optical glasses for photographic objectives.In 1886 the distinguished mathematician and optician Paul Rudolph joined Zeiss at Jena. After Zeiss's death, Rudolph went on to use the characteristics of the new glass to calculate the first anastigmatic lenses. Immediately successful and widely imitated, the anastigmats were also the first of a long series of Zeiss photographic objectives that were to be at the forefront of lens design for years to come. Abbe took over the management of the company and developed it into an internationally famous organization.[br]Further ReadingL.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (a brief biography). J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.K.J.Hume, 1980, A History of Engineering Metrology, London, 122–32 (includes a short account of Carl Zeiss and his company).JW / RTS -
20 jen
m (A jena) Fin. yen- kurs jena w stosunku do dolara the exchange rate of the yen to the dollar* * ** * *miGen. -a (= japońska jednostka monetarna) yen.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > jen
См. также в других словарях:
jenă — JÉNĂ s.f. 1. Sentiment de sfială de care este cuprins cineva când se află într o situaţie penibilă; stinghereală. ♦ Situaţie grea, neplăcută; încurcătură, strâmtoare. ♢ Jenă financiară = lipsă de bani. 2. Senzaţie supărătoare, durere organică… … Dicționar Român
Jena — Jena, Stadt im Großherzogtum Sachsen Weimar, Verwaltungsbezirk II (Apolda), liegt, rings von hohen Kalkbergen umgeben, am linken Ufer der Saale und mit zwei Bahnhöfen und der Haltestelle Paradies im Knotenpunkt der Staatsbahnlinien Großheringen… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Jena — Jena, 1) Amt im Kreise Weimar Jena (Großherzogthum Weimar), ohne die Stadt J. 8200 Ew.; J. war ehedem, von 1672–90, Herzogthum einer Nebenlinie von Weimar, von Bernhard, Sohn des Herzogs Wilhelm von Sachsen Weimar, errichtet, mit dessen Sohn… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
jena — JENÁ, jenez, vb. I. 1. tranz. (Despre obiecte de îmbrăcăminte sau încălţăminte) A strânge, a apăsa, a roade, a supăra. ♦ fig. A stânjeni, a deranja, a incomoda. 2. refl. A avea un sentiment de reţinere faţă de ceva; a se ruşina, a se sfii. – Din… … Dicționar Român
Jena — Jena, LA U.S. town in Louisiana Population (2000): 2971 Housing Units (2000): 1264 Land area (2000): 5.375160 sq. miles (13.921599 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 5.375160 sq. miles (13.921599 sq … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Jena, LA — U.S. town in Louisiana Population (2000): 2971 Housing Units (2000): 1264 Land area (2000): 5.375160 sq. miles (13.921599 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 5.375160 sq. miles (13.921599 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Jena — Jȇna ž DEFINICIJA grad na rijeci Saale, Njemačka; 101.900 stan.; poznata proizvodnja vatrostalnog stakla i optičkih instrumenata (Zeiss) [jena staklo; jena posuđe] … Hrvatski jezični portal
Jena — Jena, Stadt in S. Weimar Eisenach, an der Saale, (1900) 20.686 (1905: 26.355) E., Garnison, den thüring. Staaten (außer Schwarzburg S.) gemeinsame Universität (seit 1558) und Oberlandesgericht, Amtsgericht, Gymnasium, zwei… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Jena — es una ciudad del centro este de Alemania, en el land de Turingia, a orillas del río Saale (afluente del río Elba), al este de Weimar, cerca de Érfurt. * * * Jena, batalla de ► C. del E de Alemania, en el estado de Turingia; 105 825 h. Sede de la … Enciclopedia Universal
Jena — Jena, seit 1557 Universitätsstadt der herz. sächs. Lande, liegt an der Saale, hat 6000 Ew., besitzt eine Menge wissenschaftliche Institute, eine orthopädische und Hebammen , eine Heil und Irrenanstalt, eine Sternwarte, botanischen Garten,… … Damen Conversations Lexikon
Jena — Jena, sachsen weimarʼsche Stadt an der Saale mit 6700 E., einer 1547 gestifteten Universität, die gute Sammlungen besitzt und in den ersten Decennien dieses Jahrh. ihre Blütezeit hatte. Napoleons großer Sieg über die Preußen 14. Oktbr. 1806 … Herders Conversations-Lexikon