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IDONEUS

  • 1 idoneus

    ĭdōnĕus, a, um [st2]1 [-] propre à, apte à, bon pour, fait pour. [st2]2 [-] capable, digne de. [st2]3 [-] convenable, opportun, favorable. [st2]4 [-] en bon état, solide, qui a les qualités requises. [st2]5 [-] méritant, estimable, estimé.    - idoneus alicui rei (ad aliquam rem): bon pour qqch.    - locus idoneus castris, Caes. BG. 6.10.2: emplacement bon pour un camp.    - idoneus rhetori puer, Quint. 2, 3, 1: enfant en état de suivre les leçons d'un rhéteur.    - perferendis mandatis idoneus, Tac. A. 1, 23: capable de transmettre les ordres.    - homo ad amicitiam idoneus, Cic. Lael. 17, 62: fait pour l'amitié.    - ad egrediendum idoneus locus: lieu favorable à un débarquement.    - in nullam spem idonei, Sen. Contr. 5, 33: sur qui on ne peut fonder aucun espoir.    - res non idoneae dignitate, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5: choses qui sont au-dessous de notre dignité.    - idoneus qui + subj.: digne de.    - idoneus qui impetret: digne d'obtenir.    - idoneus in quo illudat (aliquis), Plaut.: fait pour servir de jouet.    - video te me arbitrari, hominem idoneum, quem ludos facias, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74: je vois bien que tu penses que je suis un homme dont tu peux te jouer.    - fons dare nomen idoneus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12: source assez importante pour donner son nom.    - idoneum tempus: moment propice.    - idoneum visum est... Sall.: il a paru à propos de...    - exemplum ab idoneis ad non idoneos transfertur, Sall. C. 51, 27: la peine exemplaire appliquée à des coupables tombent sur des innocents (sur des gens qui ne la méritent pas).    - idonei homines indigentes, Cic.: hommes estimables qui sont dans le besoin.    - idoneus auctor: autorité imposante.
    * * *
    ĭdōnĕus, a, um [st2]1 [-] propre à, apte à, bon pour, fait pour. [st2]2 [-] capable, digne de. [st2]3 [-] convenable, opportun, favorable. [st2]4 [-] en bon état, solide, qui a les qualités requises. [st2]5 [-] méritant, estimable, estimé.    - idoneus alicui rei (ad aliquam rem): bon pour qqch.    - locus idoneus castris, Caes. BG. 6.10.2: emplacement bon pour un camp.    - idoneus rhetori puer, Quint. 2, 3, 1: enfant en état de suivre les leçons d'un rhéteur.    - perferendis mandatis idoneus, Tac. A. 1, 23: capable de transmettre les ordres.    - homo ad amicitiam idoneus, Cic. Lael. 17, 62: fait pour l'amitié.    - ad egrediendum idoneus locus: lieu favorable à un débarquement.    - in nullam spem idonei, Sen. Contr. 5, 33: sur qui on ne peut fonder aucun espoir.    - res non idoneae dignitate, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5: choses qui sont au-dessous de notre dignité.    - idoneus qui + subj.: digne de.    - idoneus qui impetret: digne d'obtenir.    - idoneus in quo illudat (aliquis), Plaut.: fait pour servir de jouet.    - video te me arbitrari, hominem idoneum, quem ludos facias, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74: je vois bien que tu penses que je suis un homme dont tu peux te jouer.    - fons dare nomen idoneus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12: source assez importante pour donner son nom.    - idoneum tempus: moment propice.    - idoneum visum est... Sall.: il a paru à propos de...    - exemplum ab idoneis ad non idoneos transfertur, Sall. C. 51, 27: la peine exemplaire appliquée à des coupables tombent sur des innocents (sur des gens qui ne la méritent pas).    - idonei homines indigentes, Cic.: hommes estimables qui sont dans le besoin.    - idoneus auctor: autorité imposante.
    * * *
        Idoneus, Adiectiuum. Terent. Propre et convenant ou convenable à quelque affaire, Idoine.
    \
        Idoneus author. Cic. Suffisant et digne de foy, Bon garand.
    \
        Idoneus locus. Cic. Temps propice.
    \
        Tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo quem imitarere. Cic. Assez suffisant pour l'ensuyvre.
    \
        Idoneus tingendis vestibus flos. Plin. Bien propre.
    \
        Rhetori idoneus puer. Quint. Suffisant et idoine pour estre envoyé à l'eschole du Rheteur.
    \
        Res idonea de qua quaeratur. Cicero. Chose suffisante, D'importance.
    \
        Adeone videmur vobis idonei in quibus sic illudatis? Terent. Vous semble il que soyons gents de qui se faille ainsi mocquer?

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > idoneus

  • 2 idoneus

    ĭdōnĕus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root indh-, idh-, to kindle; prop. bright, conspicuous; cf. Idus], fit for something (esp. for an action), meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient (of persons and things; class. and very freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: aptus, opportunus); constr. most commonly with ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; less freq. with in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.
    (α).
    With ad:

    tot quidem non potuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc rem idoneos, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    non essem ad ullam causam idoneus, judices, si hoc non viderem,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 17:

    ad amicitiam esse idoneus,

    id. Lael. 17, 62:

    loco pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno atque idoneo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    cum statim auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum,

    Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6:

    est enim (lex) ratio mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:

    scientia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 142:

    ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae,

    id. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    consilia idonea ad hoc nostrum negotium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—
    (β).
    With qui, or a rel. adverb:

    video hercle ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem senecta aetate ludos facias,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18:

    utrum ille (Pompeius) idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc.,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo, quem imitarere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41:

    idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicitia dissereret,

    id. Lael. 1, 4:

    et rem idoneam, de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    nequeo mearum rerum initium ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    erit alius (discipulus) historiae magis idoneus,

    Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49:

    idoneus arti Cuilibet,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8:

    non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,

    id. C. 2, 19, 26:

    vixi puellis nuper idoneus,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 1:

    cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt,

    Quint. 2, 3, 1:

    Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1:

    castris idoneum locum deligit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4:

    ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt,

    Quint. 2, 10, 6:

    (volunt poëtae) simul et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae,

    Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In pace, ut sapiens, aptarit idonea bello, id. S. 2, 2, 111:

    ut patriae sit idoneus,

    serviceable, Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi (post-Aug.):

    Julius, qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur idoneus,

    Tac. A. 1, 23 fin. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est auctor, et idoneus quidem mea sententia, Q. Ennius, etc.,

    a proper, sufficient voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57:

    auctor,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42:

    qui si adductus gratia minus idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc.,

    i. e. deserving, worthy, Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54:

    idoneus suae rei quisque defensor,

    Quint. 4, 1, 46:

    imperator,

    id. 12, 3, 5:

    juvenis,

    id. 10, 5, 21: debitor, safe, able to pay (opp. inops), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so,

    tutor,

    ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1:

    homines,

    ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39:

    servi conscii, tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    tempora,

    Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.:

    lex promulgata idoneo die,

    id. 2, 4, 35:

    minus idoneis (verbis) uti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.:

    aptum atque idoneum verbum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 144:

    vox actoris,

    id. 12, 7, 1:

    lectio,

    id. ib. 8 praef. §

    28: cautio,

    Dig. 40, 4, 50:

    paries,

    safe, sound, ib. 39, 2, 36:

    navis,

    ib. 19, 2, 13:

    pignora,

    sufficient, satisfactory, ib. 22, 1, 33.— Comp. (post-class.):

    si persona idoneior accedat ad emptionem,

    Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). — Subst.:

    in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62:

    cum idoneis collocutus,

    Liv. 34, 25, 7:

    nullo idoneo respondente,

    Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur,

    Sall. C. 51, 27:

    per idoneos et secreti ejus socios,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    apud idonea provinciarum,

    i. e. at proper stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—
    (ε).
    With in and acc.:

    infirmi et in nullam spem idonei,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 15.—
    * (ζ).
    With abl. (like dignus):

    res idoneas dignitate suā judicare,

    Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With inf. ( poet. and postclass.):

    fons etiam rivo dare nomen idoneus,

    i. e. large enough, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12:

    si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum,

    id. C. 4, 1, 12:

    accendi idonea,

    Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.:

    idoneor (late Lat.),

    Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, fitly, suitably, properly, duly, sufficiently (very rare):

    exordium est oratio animum auditoris idonee comparans ad reliquam dictionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20:

    ergo cavendum est idonee. Quid est idonee? Satisdato utique aut pignoribus datis,

    enough, Dig. 40, 5, 4:

    cavere,

    ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1:

    magis idonee reficere parietem,

    more safely, solidly, ib. 39, 2, 41.— Comp.:

    idonius,

    Tert. Pall. 3 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > idoneus

  • 3 idoneus

    idōneus, a, um, durch seine Eigenschaften zu einer Bestimmung geeignet, berufen, zu einem Behufe genügend (griech. επιτήδειος), gut genug, I) aktiv, geeignet, etwas zu leisten = tauglich, fähig, tüchtig, konstr. α) m. Dat. od. m. ad od. in u. Akk.: eius Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio, Cic.: deligere castris idoneum locum, Caes.: vixi puellis nuper idoneus, um Mädchen warb ich sonst mit Geschicklichkeit, Hor.: idonea nuptiis, heiratsfähige, mannbare, Ps. Quint. decl.: verna idoneus arti cuilibet, Hor.: non ego sum laudi, non natus idoneus armis, von Geburt berufen zu usw., Prop.: genus hominum minime militiae idoneum, Liv.: quoscumque moribus aut fortunā novis rebus idoneos credebat, Sall.: quod eam (legionem) maxime novis consiliis idoneam rebatur, zugänglich für meuterische Pläne, Tac.: m. Dat. Gerund., quae animalia, ut sunt edita ex utero, statim aëri tolerando idonea esse, Lact de opif. dei 3, 1. – m. Genet. Gerund., et (aeonas) idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem patris, Tertull. adv. Valent. 11: m. ad u. Akk., idonei ad hoc negotium, Cic.: armamenta idonea ad usum, Apul.: tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem, Cic.: m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., locus ad aciem instruendam opportunus atque idoneus, Caes.: situm regionis maxime idoneum ad muniendum locum credidit esse praeter amnem Aoum, Liv.: est enim ratio mensque sapientis ad iubendum et deterrendum idonea, Cic.: ad scribendum demonstrativa idonea, Quint.: M. Pomponius Andronicus habebatur minus idoneus ad tuendam scholam, Suet. – m. in u. Akk., idonei in eam rem, Liv.: materiae in hoc idoneae, ut etc., Quint.: in nullam spem, Sen. – m. 2. Supin., manus ferrea et alia annexu idonea, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 21 (22). – β) m. Infin.: iam idonei spiritum trahere, sobald wir fähig sind, Atem zu schöpfen, Sen. ep. 102, 23: fons rivo dare nomen idoneus, genügend, groß genug, Hor. ep. 1, 16, 12. – γ) absol.: navis, paries, tüchtig, fest genug, ICt.: hereditas, eine genügende, ICt.: satis superque idonea clades, alles u. mehr als man von einer N. erwarten kann, eine vollkommene N., Flor.: tempus studiis obsequendi suis, Nep.: verba minus idonea, (für die Sachen, die sie bezeichnen sollen) weniger geeignet (Ggstz. verba maxime cuiusque rei propria), Cic. – von Pers., die das, was sie leisten sollen, wirklich leisten, tauglich, tüchtig, gut, genügend, nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus, gut genug, Vell.: debitor, zahlungsfähiger, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: conductor, guter P., Plin. ep. – von Gewährsmännern, non mihi satis idonei auctores (genügen mir nicht ganz), qui a te probantur, Cic.: nullis aut parum idoneis auctoribus, ganz ohne od. ohne genügende Gewähr, Suet. – v. Zeugen, si enim sunt viri boni, me adiuvant; sin autem minus idonei, me non laedunt, Cic. – v. Anklägern, queruntur accusatores idoneos se non habere; qui accusare possunt, iudiciorum auctoritatem desiderant, Cic. – v. Stilisten, scriptor idoneus, guter, klassischer, Gell. 10, 26, 5. – m. Infin. als Subjekt, idoneum (= non alienum) visum est dicere etc., Sall. Iug. 96, 2.

    II) passiv, geeignet, etwas zu leiden, zu empfangen usw. = für etwas empfänglich, einer Sache wert, würdig (dah. oft korresp. mit dignus), konstr. α) gew. mit folg. qui u. Konj. (wie dignus): itane tandem idoneus (gut genug) tibi videor esse, quem tam aperte fallere incipias dolis, Ter.: rem idoneam de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos quibuscum disseratur, putant, Cic.: tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo quem imitarere (nachahmenswert), Cic. – β) mit Abl.: res humiles et indignas viris fortibus [vel viros fortes propterea] contemnere oportere nec idoneas dignitate suā iudicare, mit ihrer Würde vereinbar, Cornif. rhet. 3, 5. – γ) m. Infin. Praes. Pass.: si accendi sunt idonea, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 15, 1. – δ) absol.: eius vis valet multum, cum est complexa idoneam naturam, ein empfängliches Gemüt fand, Cic. – v. Pers. = eine Wohltat usw. verdienend, einer Wohltat usw. würdig, saepe idoneis hominibus indigentibus (würdigen Armen) de re familiari impertiendum, Cic.: minus idoneum praemio afficere, Cic. – u. = eine Strafe ver dienend, straffällig, novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis (von Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et non idoneos (auf Unschuldige u. nicht Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – / Spätlat. Compar. idoneor (von Charis. 115, 22 verworfen), Ulp. dig. 18, 2, 4. § 6 u. 43, 29, 3. § 12. Paul. dig. 47, 23, 2 (überall cod. Flor.). Augustin. serm. 121, 6 Mai: idonior, Callistr. dig. 26, 2, 18 u. 50, 6, 6 (5). § 11 (cod. Flor.). Tert. adv. Hermog. 18; de anim. 18. – Im klass. Latein Kompar. u. Superl. umschr. mit magis, maxime, also magis idoneus, Ter. Phorm. 721. Vell. 2, 12, 2. Quint. 2, 8, 7 u. 11, 1, 20, maxime idoneus, Sall. Iug. 76, 3. Quint. 1, 11, 12 u. 6, 3, 104.

    lateinisch-deutsches > idoneus

  • 4 idoneus

    idōneus, a, um, durch seine Eigenschaften zu einer Bestimmung geeignet, berufen, zu einem Behufe genügend (griech. επιτήδειος), gut genug, I) aktiv, geeignet, etwas zu leisten = tauglich, fähig, tüchtig, konstr. α) m. Dat. od. m. ad od. in u. Akk.: eius Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio, Cic.: deligere castris idoneum locum, Caes.: vixi puellis nuper idoneus, um Mädchen warb ich sonst mit Geschicklichkeit, Hor.: idonea nuptiis, heiratsfähige, mannbare, Ps. Quint. decl.: verna idoneus arti cuilibet, Hor.: non ego sum laudi, non natus idoneus armis, von Geburt berufen zu usw., Prop.: genus hominum minime militiae idoneum, Liv.: quoscumque moribus aut fortunā novis rebus idoneos credebat, Sall.: quod eam (legionem) maxime novis consiliis idoneam rebatur, zugänglich für meuterische Pläne, Tac.: m. Dat. Gerund., quae animalia, ut sunt edita ex utero, statim aëri tolerando idonea esse, Lact de opif. dei 3, 1. – m. Genet. Gerund., et (aeonas) idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem patris, Tertull. adv. Valent. 11: m. ad u. Akk., idonei ad hoc negotium, Cic.: armamenta idonea ad usum, Apul.: tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem, Cic.: m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., locus ad aciem instruendam opportunus atque idoneus, Caes.: situm regionis maxime idoneum ad muniendum locum credidit esse praeter
    ————
    amnem Aoum, Liv.: est enim ratio mensque sapientis ad iubendum et deterrendum idonea, Cic.: ad scribendum demonstrativa idonea, Quint.: M. Pomponius Andronicus habebatur minus idoneus ad tuendam scholam, Suet. – m. in u. Akk., idonei in eam rem, Liv.: materiae in hoc idoneae, ut etc., Quint.: in nullam spem, Sen. – m. 2. Supin., manus ferrea et alia annexu idonea, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 21 (22). – β) m. Infin.: iam idonei spiritum trahere, sobald wir fähig sind, Atem zu schöpfen, Sen. ep. 102, 23: fons rivo dare nomen idoneus, genügend, groß genug, Hor. ep. 1, 16, 12. – γ) absol.: navis, paries, tüchtig, fest genug, ICt.: hereditas, eine genügende, ICt.: satis superque idonea clades, alles u. mehr als man von einer N. erwarten kann, eine vollkommene N., Flor.: tempus studiis obsequendi suis, Nep.: verba minus idonea, (für die Sachen, die sie bezeichnen sollen) weniger geeignet (Ggstz. verba maxime cuiusque rei propria), Cic. – von Pers., die das, was sie leisten sollen, wirklich leisten, tauglich, tüchtig, gut, genügend, nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus, gut genug, Vell.: debitor, zahlungsfähiger, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: conductor, guter P., Plin. ep. – von Gewährsmännern, non mihi satis idonei auctores (genügen mir nicht ganz), qui a te probantur, Cic.: nullis aut parum idoneis auctoribus, ganz ohne od. ohne genügende Gewähr, Suet. – v. Zeugen, si enim sunt viri
    ————
    boni, me adiuvant; sin autem minus idonei, me non laedunt, Cic. – v. Anklägern, queruntur accusatores idoneos se non habere; qui accusare possunt, iudiciorum auctoritatem desiderant, Cic. – v. Stilisten, scriptor idoneus, guter, klassischer, Gell. 10, 26, 5. – m. Infin. als Subjekt, idoneum (= non alienum) visum est dicere etc., Sall. Iug. 96, 2.
    II) passiv, geeignet, etwas zu leiden, zu empfangen usw. = für etwas empfänglich, einer Sache wert, würdig (dah. oft korresp. mit dignus), konstr. α) gew. mit folg. qui u. Konj. (wie dignus): itane tandem idoneus (gut genug) tibi videor esse, quem tam aperte fallere incipias dolis, Ter.: rem idoneam de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos quibuscum disseratur, putant, Cic.: tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo quem imitarere (nachahmenswert), Cic. – β) mit Abl.: res humiles et indignas viris fortibus [vel viros fortes propterea] contemnere oportere nec idoneas dignitate suā iudicare, mit ihrer Würde vereinbar, Cornif. rhet. 3, 5. – γ) m. Infin. Praes. Pass.: si accendi sunt idonea, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 15, 1. – δ) absol.: eius vis valet multum, cum est complexa idoneam naturam, ein empfängliches Gemüt fand, Cic. – v. Pers. = eine Wohltat usw. verdienend, einer Wohltat usw. würdig, saepe idoneis hominibus indigentibus (würdigen Armen) de re familiari impertiendum, Cic.: minus idoneum praemio afficere, Cic. – u. = eine Strafe ver-
    ————
    dienend, straffällig, novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis (von Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et non idoneos (auf Unschuldige u. nicht Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – ⇒ Spätlat. Compar. idoneor (von Charis. 115, 22 verworfen), Ulp. dig. 18, 2, 4. § 6 u. 43, 29, 3. § 12. Paul. dig. 47, 23, 2 (überall cod. Flor.). Augustin. serm. 121, 6 Mai: idonior, Callistr. dig. 26, 2, 18 u. 50, 6, 6 (5). § 11 (cod. Flor.). Tert. adv. Hermog. 18; de anim. 18. – Im klass. Latein Kompar. u. Superl. umschr. mit magis, maxime, also magis idoneus, Ter. Phorm. 721. Vell. 2, 12, 2. Quint. 2, 8, 7 u. 11, 1, 20, maxime idoneus, Sall. Iug. 76, 3. Quint. 1, 11, 12 u. 6, 3, 104.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > idoneus

  • 5 idōneus

        idōneus adj.,    fit, meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient: rerum initium, T.: quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet, S.: auctor, responsible: minus idoneum hominem praemio adficere, i. e. deserving: idoneum visum est dicere, etc., pertinent, S.: minus idoneis (verbis) uti: aetas ad haec utenda, T.: ad amicitiam: ad navium multitudinem portūs: ad agendum tempora: idoneus, quem fallere incipias, T.: idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc.: res, de quā quaeratur: non natus idoneus armis, Pr.: novis rebus, S.: arti Cuilibet, H.: castris locus, Cs.: patriae, serviceable, Iu.: Fons rivo dare nomen, i. e. large enough, H.: Si torrere iecur quaeris idoneum, H. — Plur m. as subst: in deligendis idoneis: cum idoneis conlocutus, L.
    * * *
    idonea, idoneum ADJ
    suitable, fit, proper; sufficient for, able

    Latin-English dictionary > idōneus

  • 6 idoneus

    idoneus idoneus, a, um удобный, подходящий

    Латинско-русский словарь > idoneus

  • 7 idoneus

    idoneus idoneus, a, um надёжный, хороший

    Латинско-русский словарь > idoneus

  • 8 idoneus

    idōneus, a, um
    1) удобный, надлежащий, приличный, подходящий, пригодный (locus Cs; tempus, verba Cs)
    2) способный, благоприятный (ad aliquid или alicui rei)
    3) достойный, приличный
    res idonea, de qua quaeratur C — вопрос, заслуживающий рассмотрения
    Laelii persona mihi idonea visa est, quae de amicitia dessereret C — Лелий кажется мне лицом, достойным обсуждать вопрос о дружбе
    4) дельный, хороший, надёжный (homines, auctor C); прочный, крепкий (paries, navis Dig)
    5) приятный (idoneum oculis spectaculum Sen)

    Латинско-русский словарь > idoneus

  • 9 idoneus

    (adi, idonee (adv.) удобный, способный, надлежащий, хороший, paries idon. (1. 36 37 D. 39, 2);

    magis idonee reficere parietem (1, 41 eod.);

    minus idon navis (1. 13 § 1 D. 19, 2);

    idon. causa (1. 14 § 2 D. 4, 2. 1. 15 pr. D. 42, 5. 1. 2 § 3 D. 44, 4. 1. 4 § 2 D. 48, 5);

    culpa (1. 12 D. 46, 6);

    paterfam, vir, homo idon. (1. 10 D. 26, 7. 1. 5 D. 43, 5. 1. 42 D. 50, 16 1. 5 § 11 D. 50, 6);

    valde idon. socius (1. 16 pr. D. 17. 2);

    testis idon. (1. 6. 9. 10 D. 22. 5);

    id. defensor, expromissor (1. 46 § 2 D. 3, 3); (1. 54 eod. 1. 110 § 1 D. 50, 17. l. 5 D. 42, 5. 1. 1 D. 44, 3);

    fideinssor idon. = qui obligari potest et conveniri (1. 3 D. 46, 1), обозн. тк. состоятельного должника - иногда предметы, которые представляют обеспечение, idoneum esse, прот. facultatibus labi;

    idoneus - lapsus facultatibus;

    idoneus subito lapsus (l. 8. D. 4, 3. 1. 14 D. 26, 7. 1. 1 § 11 D. 27, 8. 1. 2 § 7 D. 50, 8);

    idoneus facultatibus прот. egens (1. 5 § 26 D. 25, 3);

    idonei et sufficientes прот. tenues et exhausti (l. 6 pr. D. 50, 4);

    idon. = promissor, debitor (1. 112 § 1 D. 45, 1. 1 27 § 3 D. 4, 4);

    fideusssores minus idon. = egeni (1. 3 § 3 D. 36, 4. 1. 5 § 1. 1. 7. pr. D 2, 8 1 18 § 1 D. 18, 6 1. 44 § 3 D. 47, 2. 1 14 § 2 D. 13, 5. 1. 27 § 1 D. 16, 1); (1. 18 D. 26, 2. 1. 2 D. 11, 2 1. 46 § 9 D. 49, 14. 1. 39 § 1 D. 4, 4. 1. 30 § 3 D. 27, 1. 1. 1 § 5 D. 27, 8. 1. 68 § 4 D. 47, 2); (1. 4 § 6 D. 18, 2. 1. 14 § 1 eod.);

    heres, successor id. (1. 14 D. 4, 4. 1. 19 D. 20, 4. 1. 2 § 1 D. 23 5. 1. 39 § 16 D. 26, 7. 1. 5 D. 42, 6 1. 1 § 17. 1. 5 eod. 1. 40 D. 4, 3);

    praedia non. idon. (1. 7 § 2 D. 26, 7. 1. 19 § 4 D. 16. 1. 1. 11 pr. D. 22, 1. 1 35 D. 26, 7. 1. 102 pr. D. 46, 3. 1. 33 § 1 D. 21, 1. 1. 1 § 36. 1. 14 pr. D. 16, 3. 1. 59 § 6 D. 17, 1. 1. 50 § 1 D. 40, 4. 1. 11 pr. D. 50, 1);

    idonee? cavere (1. 41 pr. D. 5, 3. 1. 11 § 15. D. 32. 1. 2. 4 § 8 D. 40, 5);

    satis idonee dare (1. 3 C. 8, 51).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > idoneus

  • 10 idoneus

    a, um удобный

    Латинско-русский медицинско-фармацевтический словарь > idoneus

  • 11 idoneus

    proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > idoneus

  • 12 idoneus

    , а, um
    удобный, надлежащий, приличный

    Latin-Russian dictionary > idoneus

  • 13 idoneus

    , idonea, idoneum (m,f,n)
      удобный, подходящий, благоприятный

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > idoneus

  • 14 per-idōneus

        per-idōneus adj.,    very suitable, well adapted: locus peridoneus castris, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-idōneus

  • 15 Crypturellus erythropus idoneus

    ENG SantaMarta Tinamou

    Animal Names Latin to English > Crypturellus erythropus idoneus

  • 16 egredior

    ēgrĕdĭor, ēgrĕdi, ēgressus sum    - dép. - [st1]1 - intr. - sortir de, s'écarter de; monter au-dessus, s’élever; qqf. venir de, émaner.    - ab aliquo egredi: sortir de chez qqn.    - egredi domo: sortir de chez soi.    - egredi e curia: sortir du sénat.    - ex navi egredi ou a mari egredi ou navi egredi ou egredi: débarquer.    - in terram egredi: descendre à terre, débarquer.    - locus ad egrediendum idoneus, Caes.: lieu commode pour débarquer.    - liquor in sublime egreditur, Plin. 2, 42, 42: l'eau jaillit en l'air.    - egredi in moenia, Caes.: escalader les murailles.    - egredi (ad proelium), Caes.: marcher au combat.    - a proposito egredi, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: s'éloigner de son sujet, faire une digression. [st1]2 - tr. - passer, dépasser, surpasser, excéder, outrepasser, franchir, sortir de.    - tentoria egredi: sortir des tentes.    - egredi modum, Tac.: dépasser la mesure.    - munitiones egredi: franchir les fortifications.    - egredi fines: franchir la frontière.    - egredi flumen: passer le fleuve.    - egredi quintum annum, Quint. 6 prooem.: aller au-delà de la cinquième année.    - egredi praeturam, Tac. A. 3, 30: aller plus haut que la préture.    - vix septem decem annos egressus, Tac. An. 16: à peine dix-sept ans accomplis.
    * * *
    ēgrĕdĭor, ēgrĕdi, ēgressus sum    - dép. - [st1]1 - intr. - sortir de, s'écarter de; monter au-dessus, s’élever; qqf. venir de, émaner.    - ab aliquo egredi: sortir de chez qqn.    - egredi domo: sortir de chez soi.    - egredi e curia: sortir du sénat.    - ex navi egredi ou a mari egredi ou navi egredi ou egredi: débarquer.    - in terram egredi: descendre à terre, débarquer.    - locus ad egrediendum idoneus, Caes.: lieu commode pour débarquer.    - liquor in sublime egreditur, Plin. 2, 42, 42: l'eau jaillit en l'air.    - egredi in moenia, Caes.: escalader les murailles.    - egredi (ad proelium), Caes.: marcher au combat.    - a proposito egredi, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: s'éloigner de son sujet, faire une digression. [st1]2 - tr. - passer, dépasser, surpasser, excéder, outrepasser, franchir, sortir de.    - tentoria egredi: sortir des tentes.    - egredi modum, Tac.: dépasser la mesure.    - munitiones egredi: franchir les fortifications.    - egredi fines: franchir la frontière.    - egredi flumen: passer le fleuve.    - egredi quintum annum, Quint. 6 prooem.: aller au-delà de la cinquième année.    - egredi praeturam, Tac. A. 3, 30: aller plus haut que la préture.    - vix septem decem annos egressus, Tac. An. 16: à peine dix-sept ans accomplis.
    * * *
        Egredior, egrederis, pen. corr. egressus sum, egredi, pen. corr. Terent. Sortir hors.
    \
        Pedem e villa adhuc egressi non sumus. Ci. Nous n'avons bougé.
    \
        Egredi obuiam alicui. Liu. Sortir hors au devant de luy.
    \
        Egredi suo officio. Terent. Se mesprendre et faire contre son debvoir, Transgresser.
    \
        A proposito egredi. Cic. Sortir hors de son propos.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > egredior

  • 17 imitor

    ĭmĭtor, āri, ātus sum - tr. -    - inf. prés. imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25; Lucr. 5, 1377 [st1]1 [-] imiter, reproduire par imitation; remplacer (par qqch de semblable).    - imitari chirographum, Cic. Nat. 3, 30, 74: imiter une signature. --- Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2.    - tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo quam imitarere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41: peut-être n'as-tu pas trouvé quelqu'un à imiter.    - imitari aliquem in aliqua re: imiter qqn en qqch.    - imitari aliquem in persona lenonis, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: imiter qqn en jouant le rôle de leno.    - antiquitatem imitari, Cic. Brut. 36, 137: imiter les façons de parler archaïques.    - alicujus vitia imitari, Cic. de Or. 2, 92: reproduire les défauts de qqn.    - poet. sudibus ferrum imitari, Virg. En. 11, 894: remplacer le fer par des pieux.    - imitantur pocula vitea fermento atque acidis sorbis, Virg. G. 3, 380: ils remplacent le jus de la vigne par du malt et des sorbes acides. [st1]2 [-] imiter, être semblable à.    - signa imitantur veritatem, Cic. Br. 70: des statues reproduisent la réalité.    - humor sudorem videtur imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 58: une humidité paraît semblable à de la sueur. [st1]3 [-] rendre, exprimer, représenter.    - imitari penicillo luctum, Cic.: reproduire la douleur avec le pinceau.    - molles imitari aere capillos, Hor. A. P. 33: rendre avec le bronze la souplesse des cheveux.    - putre solum (namque hoc imitamur arando), Virg. G. 2, 204: sol friable (car c'est ce que nous cherchons à reproduire par le labourage).    - vultu maestitiam imitari, Tac. An. 1, 24: simuler la tristesse sur son visage.
    * * *
    ĭmĭtor, āri, ātus sum - tr. -    - inf. prés. imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25; Lucr. 5, 1377 [st1]1 [-] imiter, reproduire par imitation; remplacer (par qqch de semblable).    - imitari chirographum, Cic. Nat. 3, 30, 74: imiter une signature. --- Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2.    - tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo quam imitarere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41: peut-être n'as-tu pas trouvé quelqu'un à imiter.    - imitari aliquem in aliqua re: imiter qqn en qqch.    - imitari aliquem in persona lenonis, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: imiter qqn en jouant le rôle de leno.    - antiquitatem imitari, Cic. Brut. 36, 137: imiter les façons de parler archaïques.    - alicujus vitia imitari, Cic. de Or. 2, 92: reproduire les défauts de qqn.    - poet. sudibus ferrum imitari, Virg. En. 11, 894: remplacer le fer par des pieux.    - imitantur pocula vitea fermento atque acidis sorbis, Virg. G. 3, 380: ils remplacent le jus de la vigne par du malt et des sorbes acides. [st1]2 [-] imiter, être semblable à.    - signa imitantur veritatem, Cic. Br. 70: des statues reproduisent la réalité.    - humor sudorem videtur imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 58: une humidité paraît semblable à de la sueur. [st1]3 [-] rendre, exprimer, représenter.    - imitari penicillo luctum, Cic.: reproduire la douleur avec le pinceau.    - molles imitari aere capillos, Hor. A. P. 33: rendre avec le bronze la souplesse des cheveux.    - putre solum (namque hoc imitamur arando), Virg. G. 2, 204: sol friable (car c'est ce que nous cherchons à reproduire par le labourage).    - vultu maestitiam imitari, Tac. An. 1, 24: simuler la tristesse sur son visage.
    * * *
        Imitor, pen. corr. imitaris, imitari. Plin. iunior. Contrefaire, Ensuyvre, Imiter.
    \
        Prosequebatur atque imitabatur antiquitatem. Cic. Ensuyvoit et contrefaisoit.
    \
        Imitari alas auium. Plin. Estre semblable aux ailes des oiseaux.
    \
        Chirographum alterius. Sueton. Contrefaire, Falsifier.
    \
        Imitatur sermones hominis turdus. Plin. Contrefait.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > imitor

  • 18 munio

    mūnĭo (arch. moenio), īre, ĭi (īvi), ītum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] construire (un mur), élever des fortifications. [st2]2 [-] enceindre, entourer d'une muraille. [st2]3 [-] fortifier, munir, protéger, préserver, affermir, défendre, couvrir. [st2]4 [-] bâtir, frayer, ouvrir (route, accès).    - munire arcem: construire une citadelle.    - idoneus ad muniendum, Nep.: propre au travail des fortifications.    - munire castra, Caes.: fortifier un camp.    - Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura, Cic.: les Alpes étaient déjà le rempart naturel de l'Italie.    - hunc locum munio, Cic.: ici je prends mes précautions.    - munio me ad haec tempora, Cic.: je m'endurcis contre les malheurs de notre époque.    - alicui accusandi viam munire, Cic.: ouvrir à qqn la voie de l'accusation.    - magna moenis moenia, Plaut. Mil. 2.2.73: tu dresses de puissantes batteries.
    * * *
    mūnĭo (arch. moenio), īre, ĭi (īvi), ītum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] construire (un mur), élever des fortifications. [st2]2 [-] enceindre, entourer d'une muraille. [st2]3 [-] fortifier, munir, protéger, préserver, affermir, défendre, couvrir. [st2]4 [-] bâtir, frayer, ouvrir (route, accès).    - munire arcem: construire une citadelle.    - idoneus ad muniendum, Nep.: propre au travail des fortifications.    - munire castra, Caes.: fortifier un camp.    - Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura, Cic.: les Alpes étaient déjà le rempart naturel de l'Italie.    - hunc locum munio, Cic.: ici je prends mes précautions.    - munio me ad haec tempora, Cic.: je m'endurcis contre les malheurs de notre époque.    - alicui accusandi viam munire, Cic.: ouvrir à qqn la voie de l'accusation.    - magna moenis moenia, Plaut. Mil. 2.2.73: tu dresses de puissantes batteries.
    * * *
        Munio, munis, muniui, munitum, pe. pro. munire. Plaut. Fortifier, Munir, Garnir, Sortir, ou Assortir de toutes choses necessaires.
    \
        Munire a frigore. Colum. Garnir contre le froid.
    \
        Hortum ab incursu hominum pecudumque munire. Columella. L'enclorre de hayes que le bestail n'y entre.
    \
        Ad hoc nefarium facinus aditum sibi aliis sceleribus ante muniuit. Cic. Se feit voye.
    \
        Castra munire. Caes. Fortifier.
    \
        Viam munire. Cic. Accoustrer un chemin, tellement qu'on y puisse passer, Paver.
    \
        Munire viam, per translationem. Quintil. Faire une voye et chemin.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > munio

  • 19 qui

       - voir la déclinaison    - formes arch.: nom. quei Inscr.; gén. quoius ; dat. quoi (quoiei ; abl. qui et quei Inscr. (quicum Cic. = cum quo) II plur. nom. quei Inscr.; plur. n. qua ; dat abl. queis Lucr., Virg. et quis Cic. de Or. 1, 85; Fam. 11, 16, 3 ; Att. 10, 11, 3 ; etc. [ABCR]I - quī, quae, quod: [ABCU]A - pronom relatif 1) indicatif dans la subordonnée relative (cas général):    - litterae quas scripsisti mihi jucundissimae fuerunt: la lettre que tu as écrite m'a été très agréable.    - hostis, cujus gladio occisus est: l'ennemi, par l'épée duquel il fut tué.    - cui prodest, is fecit: quelqu'un profite-t-il d'un crime, c'est lui qui le commet (* à qui le crime profite, celui-là l'a commis*).    - quem quisque vult sequitur (* unusquisque sequitur eum quem vult*): chacun suit qui il veut.    - vitium, quae dicitur iracundia (accord avec l'attribut): le vice qu'on appelle la colère.    - Caesar advenit; quem (= et eum) ut viderunt, aufugerunt (relatif de liaison): César arriva; dès qu'ils le virent, ils s'enfuirent.    - magna vis est conscientiae, quam qui spernit improbus est: l'autorité de la conscience est grande; celui qui la méprise est un malhonnête homme.    - age quod agis: fais ce que tu fais.    - Viriathus, quem Laelius fregit ejusque ferocitatem repressit (le second pron. relatif cujusque est remplacé par un démonstratif): Viriathus, que Lélius vainquit et dont il abattit l'orgueil.    - quod (acc. de relation) ad me scribis de sorore tua, testis erit tibi ipsa quantae mihi curae fuerit, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2: quant à ce que tu m'écris au sujet de ta soeur, elle t'attestera elle-même le soin que j'ai pris...    - quid, quod Theseus exegit promissum a Neptuno, Cic. Off. 3, 94: que dire quant à la promesse que Neptune tint à Thésée?    - homines Athenienses... in quis erat Menedemus, Cic. Or. 1, 85 (in quis, arch. = in quibus): des Athéniens parmi lesquels il y avait Menedemus. 2) subjonctif dans la subordonnée: Il s'emploie en cas d'attraction modale et de style indir. ou bien quand la sub. relative a une valeur de but, de conséquence, de cause, de concession ou de condition. En d'autres termes, toutes les sub. relatives à valeur circonstancielle, qui expriment, non un fait, mais une action envisagée par le sujet, entraînent le subjonctif.    - misit legatos, qui (= ut ei) pacem peterent: il envoya des ambassadeurs pour demander la paix.    - is est quem omnes admirentur: il est tel que tout le monde l'admire.    - o fortunate adulescens, qui (= cum tu) tuae virtutis Homerum praeconem inveneris: heureux jeune homme, qui (puisque tu) as trouvé un Homère comme héraut de ta valeur.    - exercitui Caesaris luxuriem objiciebant, cui (= cum ei) semper omnia defuissent, Caes. BC. 3, 96: ils reprochaient à l'armée de César son luxe, alors qu'elle avait manqué de tout.    - haec qui videat (= si quis), nonne cogatur confiteri deos esse, Cic.: celui qui verrait ces choses, pourrait-il ne pas être contraint de reconnaître qu'il y a des dieux? Il s'emploie également dans des expressions    - dignus qui: digne de.    - indignus qui: indigne de.    - aptus qui (idoneus qui): capable de.    - sunt qui: il y a des gens qui.    - reperias qui: on peut trouver des gens qui.    - nemo est qui: il n'y a personne qui.    - quis est qui: qui est-ce qui?    - nihil est quod: il n'y a rien qui.    - est quod: il y a une raison pour que.    - quid est quod: quelle raison y a-t-il pour que.    - quod sciam: (autant) que je sache.    - qui quidem (modo): qui du moins.    - quod meminerim: autant que je m'en souvienne.    - nihil habeo quod dem: je n'ai rien à donner.    - est quod timeatis: vous avez raison de craindre.    - indignus est cui imperium tradatur: il ne mérite pas qu'on lui confie le commandement [ABCU]B - pronom-adjectif interrogatif    - Qui servus nuntium attulit: quel esclave a apporté la nouvelle?    - Quod genus nuntii attulit: quelle sorte de nouvelle a-t-il apportée?    - qui cultus habendo sit pecori, hinc canere incipiam, Virg. G. 1: quelle sollicitude il faut apporter au troupeau que l'on doit soigner, voilà ce que maintenant je vais chanter.    - iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis: ce dieu dont tu parles, quel est-il, dis-le-nous, Tityre.
    * * *
       - voir la déclinaison    - formes arch.: nom. quei Inscr.; gén. quoius ; dat. quoi (quoiei ; abl. qui et quei Inscr. (quicum Cic. = cum quo) II plur. nom. quei Inscr.; plur. n. qua ; dat abl. queis Lucr., Virg. et quis Cic. de Or. 1, 85; Fam. 11, 16, 3 ; Att. 10, 11, 3 ; etc. [ABCR]I - quī, quae, quod: [ABCU]A - pronom relatif 1) indicatif dans la subordonnée relative (cas général):    - litterae quas scripsisti mihi jucundissimae fuerunt: la lettre que tu as écrite m'a été très agréable.    - hostis, cujus gladio occisus est: l'ennemi, par l'épée duquel il fut tué.    - cui prodest, is fecit: quelqu'un profite-t-il d'un crime, c'est lui qui le commet (* à qui le crime profite, celui-là l'a commis*).    - quem quisque vult sequitur (* unusquisque sequitur eum quem vult*): chacun suit qui il veut.    - vitium, quae dicitur iracundia (accord avec l'attribut): le vice qu'on appelle la colère.    - Caesar advenit; quem (= et eum) ut viderunt, aufugerunt (relatif de liaison): César arriva; dès qu'ils le virent, ils s'enfuirent.    - magna vis est conscientiae, quam qui spernit improbus est: l'autorité de la conscience est grande; celui qui la méprise est un malhonnête homme.    - age quod agis: fais ce que tu fais.    - Viriathus, quem Laelius fregit ejusque ferocitatem repressit (le second pron. relatif cujusque est remplacé par un démonstratif): Viriathus, que Lélius vainquit et dont il abattit l'orgueil.    - quod (acc. de relation) ad me scribis de sorore tua, testis erit tibi ipsa quantae mihi curae fuerit, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2: quant à ce que tu m'écris au sujet de ta soeur, elle t'attestera elle-même le soin que j'ai pris...    - quid, quod Theseus exegit promissum a Neptuno, Cic. Off. 3, 94: que dire quant à la promesse que Neptune tint à Thésée?    - homines Athenienses... in quis erat Menedemus, Cic. Or. 1, 85 (in quis, arch. = in quibus): des Athéniens parmi lesquels il y avait Menedemus. 2) subjonctif dans la subordonnée: Il s'emploie en cas d'attraction modale et de style indir. ou bien quand la sub. relative a une valeur de but, de conséquence, de cause, de concession ou de condition. En d'autres termes, toutes les sub. relatives à valeur circonstancielle, qui expriment, non un fait, mais une action envisagée par le sujet, entraînent le subjonctif.    - misit legatos, qui (= ut ei) pacem peterent: il envoya des ambassadeurs pour demander la paix.    - is est quem omnes admirentur: il est tel que tout le monde l'admire.    - o fortunate adulescens, qui (= cum tu) tuae virtutis Homerum praeconem inveneris: heureux jeune homme, qui (puisque tu) as trouvé un Homère comme héraut de ta valeur.    - exercitui Caesaris luxuriem objiciebant, cui (= cum ei) semper omnia defuissent, Caes. BC. 3, 96: ils reprochaient à l'armée de César son luxe, alors qu'elle avait manqué de tout.    - haec qui videat (= si quis), nonne cogatur confiteri deos esse, Cic.: celui qui verrait ces choses, pourrait-il ne pas être contraint de reconnaître qu'il y a des dieux? Il s'emploie également dans des expressions    - dignus qui: digne de.    - indignus qui: indigne de.    - aptus qui (idoneus qui): capable de.    - sunt qui: il y a des gens qui.    - reperias qui: on peut trouver des gens qui.    - nemo est qui: il n'y a personne qui.    - quis est qui: qui est-ce qui?    - nihil est quod: il n'y a rien qui.    - est quod: il y a une raison pour que.    - quid est quod: quelle raison y a-t-il pour que.    - quod sciam: (autant) que je sache.    - qui quidem (modo): qui du moins.    - quod meminerim: autant que je m'en souvienne.    - nihil habeo quod dem: je n'ai rien à donner.    - est quod timeatis: vous avez raison de craindre.    - indignus est cui imperium tradatur: il ne mérite pas qu'on lui confie le commandement [ABCU]B - pronom-adjectif interrogatif    - Qui servus nuntium attulit: quel esclave a apporté la nouvelle?    - Quod genus nuntii attulit: quelle sorte de nouvelle a-t-il apportée?    - qui cultus habendo sit pecori, hinc canere incipiam, Virg. G. 1: quelle sollicitude il faut apporter au troupeau que l'on doit soigner, voilà ce que maintenant je vais chanter.    - iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis: ce dieu dont tu parles, quel est-il, dis-le-nous, Tityre.
    * * *
        Qui, cuius, cui, Pronomen relatiuum. Terent. Qui, Lequel.
    \
        Qui, interrogatiuum, pro Quis. Plaut. Qui me alter est audacior homo? Qui est l'autre homme plus hardi que moy? Est il homme, etc.
    \
        Qui erit rumor populi, si id feceris? Terent. Quel bruit sera il entre le peuple? Que diront les gents?
    \
        Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime nauigassemus. Cic. Pourtant que, etc.
    \
        Quisquis es, haud credo inuisus caelestibus, auras Vitales carpis, Tyriam qui adueneris vrbem. Virg. Puis que tu es venu, etc. ou, Veu que, etc. ou, Attendu que, etc.
    \
        Domum suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat: nec mirum, qui neque in vrbe viueret, neque rure vocaturus esset. Cic. Car il, ou, En tant qu'il, ou, Veu qu'il, ou, Puis qu'il, etc.
    \
        Qui, pro Qualis. Cic. Qui vir et quantus fuisses. Quel.
    \
        Siqui sunt qui velint, etc. Cic. S'il en y a aucuns qui vueillent, etc.
    \
        Quibus ipsis. Quintil. Ii quibus discere ipsis non contigit. Ceulx ausquels.
    \
        Quem te appellem? Cic. Quel autre nom te scauroye je bailler plus seant?
    \
        Nemini concedo qui maiorem ex pernicie et peste Reipub. molestiam traxerit. Cic. Il n'y a homme qui se puisse vanter d'avoir eu plus d'ennuy de, etc.
    \
        Qui, Aduerbium. Terent. Comment, Par quelle maniere et facon, ou Par quel moyen.
    \
        Dauo istuc dedam iam negotii. S. non potest. P. Qui? S. quia habet aliud magis ex sese. Terent. Pourquoy?
    \
        Qui fit vt ego nesciam? Cic. Comment se fait il, ou Dont vient cela que je n'en scay rien?
    \
        Qui illum di omnes perdiunt. Terent. Je prie à Dieu qu'il le confonde.
    \
        Non qui argumentum narret, sed qui maleuoli Veteris poetae maledictis respondeat. Terent. Non pas à fin que, etc.
    \
        Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur. Terent. Je feray tant qu'elle ne me sera point baillee à femme, Je feray en sorte et maniere que je ne l'espouseray point.
    \
        Qui beatior Epicurus quod in patria viuebat, quam Metrodorus quod Athenis? Cic. Pourquoy est il plus heureux de, etc. ou, Dequoy est il, etc. ou, En quelle sorte, etc.
    \
        Qui minus autem ego istic recte esse possim, quam est Marcellus? Cic. Pourquoy ne puis je estre ici aussi bien que Marcel? Quelle raison y a il, pour laquelle je doibve moins estre ici que Marcel?
    \
        Qui fieri poterat? Cic. Comment se pouvoit il faire?
    \
        Quidum? Terent. At nunquid aliud? P. quidum? G. quia tristis es. Pourquoy cela? Comment cela?

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > qui

  • 20 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • idoneus — /idowniyas/ In the civil and common law, sufficient; competent; fit or proper; responsible; unimpeachable. Idoneus homo, a responsible or solvent person; a good and lawful man. Sufficient; adequate; Satisfactory. Idonea cautio, sufficient… …   Black's law dictionary

  • idoneus — Appropriate; fit; capable; adequate; suitable; qualified …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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  • nemo alienee rei, sine satisdatione, defensor idoneus intelligitur — /niymow aeliyiyniy riyay, sayniy saetasdeyshiyowniy, dafensor adowniyas intalijatar/ No man is considered a competent defender of another s property, without security. A rule of the Roman law, applied in part in admiralty cases …   Black's law dictionary

  • nemo alienee rei, sine satisdatione, defensor idoneus intelligitur — /niymow aeliyiyniy riyay, sayniy saetasdeyshiyowniy, dafensor adowniyas intalijatar/ No man is considered a competent defender of another s property, without security. A rule of the Roman law, applied in part in admiralty cases …   Black's law dictionary

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