Hadu-brand

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `grudge, hatred' (Il.; Irmscher Götterzorn 11f.).

Compounds: Often as 2. member, e. g. ἔγ-κοτος `grudging' (A.; bahuvrihicomp.) with the denomin. ἐγκοτ-έω `be full of grudging' (A.); and ἐγκότημα, - ησις (LXX) and, as backformation, ἔγκοτος (Hdt.) `id.' (diff. on ἔγκοτος Strömberg Prefix Studies 116); also ἐγκότιος adj. (Salamis on Cyprus).

Derivatives: κοτήεις `grudging' (Ε 191); - ήεις analog. for κοτόεις (A. D., EM), Schwyzer 527; cf. also Thieme Studien 71 n. 3. - Beside it, prob. as denomin. (s. below) κοτέω, - έομαι, aor. κοτέσσασθαι, - έσαι, fut. κοτέσσομαι, perf. ptc. dat. κεκοτηότι `grudge' (Il.); also κοταίνω `id.' (A. Th. 485; after θυμαίνω a. o., s. Fraenkel Denom. 18 and on θυμός).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: No etymology. One compares since Fick 3, 69 (e. g. Brugmann Grundr.² 1, 630) a Celto-Germanic word for `struggle, fight', e. g. Welsh catu- in Catu-rīges, OHG hadu- in Hadu-brand and, with diff. suffix, MHG hader `id.', with further Slav., e. g. Russ.-CS. kotora `fight'; futher with palatal anlaut Skt. śátru- `enemy'. Rejecting this etymology WP. 1, 454 (cf. 1, 339), also after Fick (1, 45), adduce Lat. cōs `whettone' (s. κῶνος). But in both cases there is no morphological argumentation. If κότος were an old s-stem (Fraenkel KZ 43, 193ff.), it would fit better to the u- and r-stems in catu-, hader; but κοτέσσασθαι can be explained as analogical (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349). - Machek Stud. in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 49f. compares Czech. katiti se `annoy onself'.

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