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1 gradus
grădus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. graduis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 17; dat. gradu, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. remeligines, p. 276 Müll.), m. [kindr. with Sanscr. kram, to go; v. gradior], a step, pace (cf.: gressus, passus, incessus).I.Lit.:B.ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit,
Cic. Univ. 6: quaenam vox ex te resonans meo gradu remoram facit? Lucil. l. l.: gradum proferre pedum, Enn. ap. Fest. S. V. PEDUM, p. 249, a Müll. (Trag. v. 248 Vahl.): quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum Regredere conare? id. ap. Non. 166, 23 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):gradum facere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:tollere gradum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6:ad forum suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 27:quieto et placido gradu sequi,
Phaedr. 2, 7, 6; cf., on the contrary: celeri gradu Eunt uterque,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22:ut tu es gradibus grandibus,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 11:citato gradu in hostem ducere,
Liv. 28, 14, 17:concito gradu properare,
Phaedr. 3, 2, 11:gradum celerare,
to hasten, Verg. A. 4, 641: so,corripere,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:addere,
Liv. 26, 9, 5:sistere,
Verg. A. 6, 465:sustinere,
Ov. F. 6, 398:revocare,
Verg. A. 6, 128:referre,
Ov. F. 5, 502:vertere,
Stat. Th. 8, 138 et saep.:peditum aciem instructam pleno gradu in hostem inducit,
at full pace, at a quick step, Liv. 4, 32, 10; 34, 15, 3; 34, 16, 2; cf.: militari gradu viginti milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestivis conficienda sunt;pleno autem gradu, qui citatior est, totidem horis XXIV. milia peragenda sunt,
Veg. 1, 9:modico gradu,
Liv. 30, 5, 3: presso gradu, = badên, with measured step, a moderate pace, id. 28, 14, 14:citato gradu,
id. 28, 14, 17; Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: non gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, = gradatim, Vell. 2, 1, 1:per gradus,
Ov. M. 2, 354.—Trop., a step, stage, degree:II.quem mortis timuit gradum,
pace, approach, Hor. C. 1, 3, 17:hunc quasi gradum quendam atque aditum ad cetera factum intelligitis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38; cf.:itaque majoribus nostris in Africam ex hac provincia gradus imperii factus est,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8; so,Crassus Licinius nec consul nec praetor ante fuerat, quam censor est factus: ex aedilitate gradum censuram fecit,
Liv. 27, 6, 17; 6, 35, 2 Drak.:hunc gradum mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertissent,
a step towards my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2:notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: Tempore crevit amor,
Ov. M. 4, 59; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8:cum consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, inquit, tibi dicere: nescio enim quid de gradu faciat: tamquam de essedario interrogaretur,
i. e. of the Peripatetics, Sen. Ep. 29:etsi spondeus, quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum,
pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216.Transf.A.In milit. and gladiator's lang., station, position, ground taken by a combatant:2.obnisos vos (velim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,
Liv. 6, 12, 8; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35:de gradu libero ac stabili conari,
Liv. 34, 39, 3:in suo quisque gradu obnixi, urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,
id. 8, 38, 11:inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43:hostes gradu demoti,
Liv. 6, 32, 8 Drak. N. cr.; for which:turbare ac statu movere,
id. 30, 18, 4.—Trop., a firm position or stand:B. 1.corda virum mansere gradu,
i. e. firm, steadfast, Sil. 16, 21:fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,
to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf.:dejectus de gradu,
id. Att. 16, 15, 3: motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap. 19:gradu depulsus,
Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:nam si gradum, si caritatem filii apud te haberem,
Liv. 40, 9, 3.—Lit. (usu. in plur.): quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alios tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:(β).haerent parietibus scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 443:gradus templorum,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5:gradus ejusdem templi tollebantur,
id. Sest. 15, 34; cf.:aerea cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina,
Verg. A. 1, 448; Vell. 2, 3, 1:pro Palatii gradibus,
Suet. Ner. 8; id. Vit. 15:praeceps per gradus ire,
id. Calig. 35:si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,
Juv. 3, 200.—Sing.:b.cum dextro pede primus gradus ascenditur,
Vitr. 3, 3.—Transf., of things that rise by steps.(α).In hair-dressing, a braid of hair:(β).caput in gradus atque anulos comptum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:comam in gradus frangere,
id. 1, 6, 44; cf.:coma in gradus formata,
Suet. Ner. 51.—In econom. lang., a spit or such a depth of earth as can be dug at once with the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19; 4, 1, 3.—(γ).In math., a degree of a circle, Manil. 1, 579.—(δ).In veterin. lang., a wrinkle on the roof of a horse's mouth, Veg. Vet. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2.—2.Trop., a step, degree in tones, in age, relationship, rank, etc. (equally common in sing. and plur.):ille princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 61, 227:ab ima ad summam (vocem) ac retro multi sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 15; cf. Vulg. Psa. 119 Tit. et saep.:Paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,
Lucr. 2, 1123; cf.:quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; so,aetatis,
Vell. 2, 36, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Tit. 3 al.:unus gradus et una progenies,
Lact. 2, 10, 10:nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque gradus distamus ab illo,
Ov. M. 13, 143; cf.:a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo contingebat gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4; id. Ner. 2:qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:gradus dignitatis,
id. Rep. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—Sing.:ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12 fin.:gradus altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis,
id. Clu. 55, 150; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; id. Mur. 14, 30; cf. also id. ib. 27, 55:summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenere et dignitatis et gratiae,
id. Planc. 13, 32:a senatorio gradu longe abesse,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61; cf.:ascendens gradibus magistratuum,
id. Brut. 81, 281.—Without gen.:etenim quis est civis praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:omni gradu amplissimo dignissimus,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:gradus officiorum,
id. Off. 1, 45, 160:temporum servantur gradus,
id. Part. 4, 12: cf.:non iidem erunt necessitudinum gradus qui temporum,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59:gradus cognationis,
Dig. 38, 10, 1 sqq.:v. de gradibus,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1 -8:agnationis,
Gai. Inst. 3, 10, 11:si plures eodem gradu sint agnati,
Ulp. Fragm. 26, 5: cognati ex transverso gradu usque ad quartum gradum, i. e. collateral kindred (opp. parentes et liberi), id. ib. 5, 6:gradus plures sunt societatis hominum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 53:peccatorum gradus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:oratorum aetates et gradus,
id. Brut. 32, 122; cf.:gradus et dissimilitudines Atticorum,
id. ib. 82, 285:accendendi judicis plures sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 166; 6, 4, 67: nec gradus est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus;Illa domus meritis Maxima dicta suis,
Ov. F. 1, 605:si ita esset, quid opus erat te gradatim istuc pervenire?... A beatis ad virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te venisse gradibus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89; cf.:omnes gradus virtutis implere,
Lact. 5, 14, 18; and:hi plerumque gradus,
Juv. 11, 46. -
2 gradus
gradus ūs, m [GRAD-], a step, pace, gait, walk: gradum facere: Suspenso gradu ire, T.: quieto et placido gradu sequi, Ph.: citato gradu, L.: concito gradu, Ph.: pleno gradu, at a quick step, S.: presso gradu, at a moderate pace, L.: gradum celerare, hasten, V.: conripere, H.: addere, L.: sistere, V.: sustinere, O.: revocare, V.: referre, O.: ferre per agmen gradūs, charge, O.— A station, position, ground: stabili gradu impetum excipere, L.: In gradu stetimus, O.: hostes gradu demoti, L.— Plur, steps, rounds, stairs: in gradibus Concordiae stare: templi: cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina, V.: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis, Iu.—Fig., a step, stage, degree, grade: ex aedilitate gradum ad censuram fecit, L.: hunc gradum mei reditūs esse, quod, etc., towards my return: primos gradūs vicina fecit (of love), O.: gradu post me sedet uno, H.— An approach, advance, progress, march: Quem mortis timuit gradum? form, H.: imperi: spondeus habet non expertem dignitatis gradum, march.—A step, degree, grade, stage, rank, interval: civis hoc gradu: senatorius: gradu amplissimo dignissimus: omnes sonorum, notes: totidem gradūs distamus ab illo, O.: per omnīs honorum gradūs: altior dignitatis: ascendens gradibus magistratuum: sonorum gradūs, intervals: peccatorum gradūs: cognominis, distinction, O.: Per gradūs (i. e. gradatim), O.: Hi plerumque gradūs, stages (of ruin), Iu.— Self-possession: de gradu deici, be disconcerted.—A position, relation: gradu depulsus, overthrown, N.: gradum filii apud te habere, L.* * *step; position -
3 Gradus
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4 gradus
(Russian) degree -
5 Non Gradus Anus Rodentum!
• Not Worth A Rats Ass! -
6 градус
[gradus] degree (n) (temperature) -
7 PALLR
(-s, -ar), m.1) step, = gráda;2) the raised-floor along the sides of the hall, = ‘lang-pallar’;* * *m. [the etymology of this word, as also the time when and place whence it was borrowed, is uncertain; the true Norse word is bekkr or flet; pallr may be of Norman origin, although it is frequently used in the Sagas referring to the Saga time (10th century); even the benches in the legislative assembly on the alþing were called pallar, not bekkir; but this cannot have been so originally. The word itself is, like páll, probably from Lat. palus, pala = stipes, Du Cange; Engl. pale, palings; in the Icel. it is used of high steps (Lat. gradus), esp. of any high floor or daïs in old dwellings, sometimes = flet (q. v.) or = lopt (q. v.), and lastly of the benches in the hall = bekkr (q. v.) The adoption of the word was probably connected with the change in the floor and seats of the halls, as mentioned in Fagrsk. ch. 219, 220, which arrangement of benches was adopted from Norman England, and is in fact still seen in English college-halls, with the raised high floor at the upper end. In Icel. the ladies were then seated on this daïs (há-pallr, þver-pallr), instead of being placed, according to the older custom, on the left hand along the side walls, see below, II. 2. As the Sagas were written after this had taken place, so the use of the word, e. g. in the Njála (ch. 34 and often), may be an anachronism.]B. A step = Lat. gradus; þessi steinn var útan sem klappaðr væri gráðum eða pöllum, Fms. i. 137; vindur upp at ganga, nítján pallar á bergit, Symb. 56; stíga pall af palli, from step to step, Hom. 140. palla-söngr and palla-sálmi, m. = the ‘graduale,’ chant, or responsorium ‘in gradibus’ in the Roman Catholic service, from its being chanted at the steps of the altar; sá söngr heitir pallasöngr þviat hann er fyrir pöllum sunginn, 625. 188, Hom. (St.), Mar.: metaph. degree, enn tólpti pallr ósóma, 677. 1: þrjátigi palla djúpr, Bév. palls-bók, f. ‘graduale,’ the service-book for the high mass, Játv. ch. 10.II. a daïs with its set of benches; þar skulu pallar þrír vera ( three sets of benches) umhverfis lögréttuna, Grág. i. 4; pallinn þann inn úæðra, Eg. 303; Flosi gékk inn í stofuna ok settisk niðr, ok kastaði í pallinn ( he threw on the floor) undan sér há-sætinu, Nj. 175; konungr leit yfir lýðinn umhverfis sik á pallana, Fms. vii. 156; hann lá í pallinum, 325; konungr sat í pallinum hjá honum, xi. 366; gékk Þrándr í stofu, en þeir lágu í pallinum, Sigurðr ok Þórðr ok Gautr, Fær. 195.2. the raised floor or daïs at the upper end of the hall, where the ladies were seated (= þver-pallr, há-p.), konur skipuðu pall, Nj. 11; konur sátu á palli, Ísl. ii. 250; hljópu þeir inn ok til stofu, ok sat Katla á palli ok spann, Eb. 94; hón fal sik í pallinum, she hid herself in the pallr, Landn. 121; var þar hlemmr undir ok holr innan pallrinn, … þá bað Geirríð brjóta upp pallinn, var Oddr þar fundinn, Eb. 96:—mið-pallr, the middle bench; krók-pallr, the corner bench, Skíða R. (where the beggar littered himself).3. in mod. usage the sitting-room is called pallr, from being elevated a yard or two above the level ground; í hlýindin þar hjónin búa á palli. Snót: hence pall-skör, f. the ridge of the pallr: palls-horn, n. the corner of the pallr, Nj. 220, Sturl. iii. 141. -
8 90-градусное колено
Engineering: 90 gradus elbowУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > 90-градусное колено
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9 обтюратор с углом раскрытия 180 град.
Engineering: 180-gradus shutter, disk with 180 grad. cutout (обтюратора)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обтюратор с углом раскрытия 180 град.
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10 равнобедренный прямоугольный треугольник
1) General subject: 45[deg] right triangle2) Engineering: 45-gradus right triangle3) Makarov: 45 grad right triangleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > равнобедренный прямоугольный треугольник
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11 ступени амвона
Religion: gradus -
12 ступень
1) General subject: degree, grade, notch, remove, scale (развития), stage (многоступенчатой ракеты), stair, step, tread, level2) Naval: pass4) Engineering: cascade (турбины или компрессора), echelon (в метрологии), fault bench, flier (прямой лестницы), gear, phase, stage (часть системы), stepping point5) Construction: jump (стены или фундамента), step (лестницы), rime, set-off8) Automobile industry: foot, speed (коробки передач), stirrup9) Architecture: degree (в значении "уровень")10) Mining: lob11) Forestry: class, gradation, size class12) Music: scale tone13) Polygraphy: step (напр. при травлении клише)14) Electronics: ledge15) Information technology: rung16) Metrology: echelon18) Automation: rundle (лестницы), skip, tread (ка)19) Makarov: ledge (на поверхности кристалла), phase (напр. развития), point, stage (ракеты), step (форма структурных грунтов) -
13 школа
school (и муз., лит.,изк.)школа за езда riding-schoolшколаза запасни офицери a military school for reserve officersчовек от старата школа a man of the old school.; hair-clasp/-slide* * *шко̀ла,ж., -и school (и муз., лит., изк.); \школаа за запасни офицери military school for reserve officers; \школаа по езда riding school.* * *school (лит. изк.): He is of the old школа - Той е от старата школа, the Venetian школа - венецианската школа; gradus (муз.)* * *1. school (и муз., лит.,изк.) 2. ШКОЛА за езда riding-school 3. ШКОЛАза запасни офицери a military school for reserve officers 4. човек от старата ШКОЛА a man of the old school.;hair-clasp/- slide -
14 gráða
* * * -
15 ad - sequor (ass-)
ad - sequor (ass-) secūtus, ī, dep., to follow up, overtake, come up with: adsequere, retine, T.: me.—Fig., to gain, reach, attain: honoris gradūs: merita: alqd scelere.—To effect, accomplish: alqd verbo: nihil, nisi ut, etc.: non solum, ne, etc.—Of time, to overtake: istam diem, i. e. complete his work by that day.—To reach, comprehend, understand: alquid coniecturā: animo, Cn. -
16 altus
altus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of alo], nourished, grown great, high, lofty, tall: altior illis, taller, O.: montes, V.—Meton., deep: altissimae radices: altissima flumina, Cs.: altior aqua, Cs.: volnus, V.—Fig., high, elevated, lofty: altissimus dignitatis gradus: rex aetheris Iuppiter, V.: Caesar, H.: Roma, O.: te natura altum genuit: qui altiore animo sunt: alta sperare, greatness, L.— Of the countenance, proud, stern, disdainful: Reiecit alto dona Voltu, H.—Deep, profound: somnus, H.: quies, V.: dissimulatio, Cu. — Ancient, old, remote: altior memoria: genus alto a sanguine Teucri, V.: Sarpedon, V.* * *Ialta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um ADJhigh; deep/profound; shrill; lofty, noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown greatIInourishing, support -
17 comitātus
comitātus ūs, m [comitor], an escort, train, retinue, suite: delicatus ancillarum: proficisci cum magno comitatu: praedonis: equitum: gradūs ipse comitatus habet, Ta.: Irae Insidiaeque dei comitatus, V.—Fig.: quid tanto virtutum comitatu (opus est) si? etc. — A company, band, troop, crowd, swarm: Allobrogum comitatūs deprehendere, i. e. the Allobroges and their train, S.: magnum comitatum circumventum interficere, L.* * *Icomitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um ADJaccompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinueIIcompany of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file; escort/retinue (of slaves/clients); court of a king; combination, association; county (Cal) -
18 comitō
comitō āvī, ātus, āre [comes], to accompany, attend, follow: nostros gradūs, O.: vestigia, O.— P. pass.: (mulier) viris: Achate, V.: uno aut altero amicorum, Ta.* * *comitare, comitavi, comitatus V TRANSaccompany, go along with; attend (funeral); follow (camp); grow alongside -
19 con-vellō
con-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, to tear away, pluck up, pull off, wrest, rend: vectibus saxa turris, Cs.: gradūs Castoris: aesculum, V.: glaebam vomere, Ct.: repagula: signa, to pluck up (in decamping), L.: simulacrum e sacrario: ab humo silvam, V.: robora suā terrā, O.: Roma convolsa sedibus suis: alqd duro ferro, cut off, V.—To tear to pieces, cleave, rend, dismember, shatter, break: dapes dente, O.: Convolsum remis aequor, V.: (naves) convolsae undis, shattered, V.—Fig., to shake, shatter, destroy, overthrow, nullify: consuetudinem: si eam (opinionem) ratio convellet: rei p. statum: acta Dolabellae: fata, O.: fidem, Ta. -
20 dī-numerō
dī-numerō āvī, ātus, are, to count, reckon, enumerate, compute: stellas regis annos: tempora, V.: generis gradūs, O.—To count out, pay: viginti minas, T.
См. также в других словарях:
gradus — [ gradys ] n. m. • 1821; abrév. de Gradus ad Parnassum « Degré vers le Parnasse », œuvre de 1702 ♦ Dictionnaire de prosodie latine. Par ext. Dictionnaire poétique. Un gradus français. ⇒GRADUS, subst. masc. [P. ell. de Gradus ad Parnassum : «… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Gradus — ad Parnassum Un Gradus ad Parnassum (locution latine signifiant « Montée au Parnasse »), quelquefois abrégé en Gradus, est un ouvrage pédagogique concernant la littérature, la musique, ou les arts en général. Le mont Parnasse est en… … Wikipédia en Français
gradus — ad parnassum ou, simplement, gradus (gra dus ad parna ssom ou gra dus ) s. m. Titre d un dictionnaire latin qui, indiquant la quantité de chaque mot, les synonymes, les épithètes, etc. sert à faire des vers latins. Par extension, dictionnaire… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Gradus — Gra dus, n. [From L. gradus ad Parnassum a step to Parnassus.] A dictionary of prosody, designed as an aid in writing Greek or Latin poetry. [1913 Webster] He set to work . . . without gradus or other help. T. Hughes. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gradus — (lat.), Grad, Stufe; auch Rang, amtlicher Charakter, Ehrenstelle; besonders auch eine akademische Würde (s. Graduiert); per gradūs, stufenweise; pro gradu disputieren, zur Erlangung eines akademischen Grades disputieren; gradūs comparationis,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
gradus — index degree (station) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 gradus … Law dictionary
gradus — [grā′dəs] n. [< L Gradus (ad Parnassum), lit., step (to Parnassus), title of a book on prosody] 1. a dictionary of prosody for help in writing Greek or Latin poetry 2. a book of piano studies, études, etc. arranged in a progressive order of… … English World dictionary
Gradus [1] — Gradus (lat.), 1) Schritt; 2) Stufe; 3) die terrassenförmig angelegten Sitze in den römischen Circus, Amphitheatern u. Theatern; auch G [529] Aurelli, erhabene Richtersitze auf dem Markte in Rom, s.d. (a. Geogr.); 4) Steigerungsstufe, z.B. G.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gradus [2] — Gradus (a. Geogr.), der alte Name von Grado … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gradus — (lat.), Stufe, Grad, Rang, akademische Würde … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Gradus — Gradus, lat., Schritt, Stufe, Grad; dann Rang, Posten, Charakter, Ehrenstelle, namentlich eine akadem. Würde, endlich das Lesepult des Priesters beim Gottesdienst … Herders Conversations-Lexikon