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1 gotrá
♂ 1) коровник;загон 2) семья; род 3) родовое имя 4) происхождение -
2 gotra
family, race -
3 gotra-nāman
☼ родовое или семейное имя -
4 gotra-rlktha
☼ du. dv. родовое имя и наследство -
5 nānā-gotra+
bah. имеющий разное происхождение;относящийся к разным семьям (родам) -
6 samāná-gotra
bah. принадлежащий к тому же роду -
7 རིགས་ལྔ་
[rigs lnga]panca gotra - I penkios šeimos (būtybių kategorijos): (1) nyan thos kyi rigs - šravakagotra - šravakų šeima; (2) rang sangs rgyas kyi rigs - pratyekabuddhagotra - pratjekabudų šeima; (3) byang chub sems dpa'i rigs - bodhisattvagotra - bodhisatvų šeima; (4) ma nges pa'i rigs - aniyata-gotra, anekagotra - nenustatytoji šeima; (5) nges pa'i rigs - agotra - nustatytoji šeima. II tantr. Penkios Šeimos (dvasinės giminės): Buda, Vadžra, Ratna, Padma, Karma. -
8 गोत्र
gó-trán. ( trai) protection orﾠ shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure RV. (once m. VIII, 50, 10);
« family enclosed by the hurdle»,
family, race, lineage, kin ChUp. ṠāṇkhṠr. Kauṡ. etc.
(a polysyllabic fem. in ī shortens this vowel before gotra in comp. <e.g.. brāhmaṇigotrā,
« a Brāhman woman only by descent orﾠ name» Kāṡ. > Pāṇ. 6-3, 43 ff.);
the family name ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. XIII, 548 VarBṛS. ;
name (in general) Ṡak. VI, 5 Ragh. etc.. ;
(in Gr.) the grandson andﾠ his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives
(if the son lives the grandson is called yuvan)
Pāṇ. 2-4, 63; IV, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff.; 2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126 ;
an affix used for forming a patr. L. ;
a tribe, subdivision (in the Brāhman caste 49 Gotras are reckoned andﾠ supposed to be sprung from andﾠ named after celebrated teachers, as Ṡāṇḍilya, Kaṡyapa, Gautama, Bharad-vāja, etc.) W. ;
a genus, class, species W. ;
a multitude L. ;
increase L. ;
possession L. ;
a forest L. ;
a field L. ;
an umbrella orﾠ parasol L. ;
knowledge of probabilities L. ;
(am) ind. after a verb denoting repetition andﾠ implying a blame Pāṇ. 8-1, 27 and 57 ;
( eṇa) instr. ind. with regard to one's family name gaṇa prakṛity-ādi;
m. a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. - bhíd) BhP. II, III, VI ;
a cloud (cf. - bhíd) Naigh. I, 10 ;
a road L. ;
(ā) f. a herd of kine Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 ;
the earth L. (cf. gotrêṡa);
- kartṛi m. the founder of a family MBh. XIII, 248 ;
- kārin mfn. founding a family Pravar. ;
- kīlā f. (= acala-k-) the earth L. ;
- kshānti f. N. of a Kiṃnara virgin Kāraṇḍ. I ;
- ja mfn. born in the same family, relation (in law, nearly = « Gentile» of Roman law, andﾠ applied to kindred of the same general family, who are connected by offerings of food andﾠ water;
hence opposed to bandhu orﾠ cognate kindred not partaking in the offerings to common ancestors)
Yājñ. II, 135 BhP. III, 7, 24 Kathās. VI, XXII, IIC ;
- devatā f. family deity Siṇhâs. IV ;
- nāman n. the family name ṠāṇkhGṛ. I, 6, 4 ;
- paṭa m. a genealogical table, pedigree Lāṭy. I, 2, 24 Sch. ;
- pravara-dīpa, - ra-nirṇaya m. - ramañjarī f. N. of wks.;
- bhāj mfn. belonging to the family Gaut. XXVIII, 33 ;
- bhíd mfn. opening the cow-pens of the sky (« splitting the clouds orﾠ mountains» Sāy. ;
said of Indra andﾠ Bṛihaspati's vehicle) RV. II, 23, 3; VI, 17, 2 and X, 103, 6 VS. XX, 38 ;
m. « splitting the mountains (with his thunderbolt cf. adri-bhíd)», Indra Ragh. Kum. II, 52 ;
« Indra» andﾠ « destroyer of families» Rājat. I, 92 ;
« Indra» andﾠ « destroyer of names» Ṡiṡ. IX, 80 ;
- bhūmi f. « family-range», one of the periods in a Ṡrāvaka's life Buddh. L. ;
- maya mfn. forming a family (with kshātra, « a Kshatriya family») Bālar. III, 60 ;
- riktha n. du. the family name andﾠ the inheritance Mn. IX, 142 ;
-rikthâ̱ṉṡa, in comp. the family name andﾠ part of the inheritance, 165;
- vat mfn. belonging to a noble family R. II, 98, 24 ;
- vardhana m. N. of a prince Kathās. LXV ;
- vṛiksha m. N. of a tree Bhpr. ;
- vrata n. a family rule Bhartṛ. (Mudr. II, 18 Subh.) ;
- sthiti f. id. andﾠ « standing like a mountain» ;
-trâ̱khyā f. family name, patronymic L. ;
-trâ̱di, a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 8-1, 27 ;
-trâ̱nta m. « destruction of families» andﾠ « destruction of mountains» Rājat. V, 377 ;
(scil. ṡabda) « ending with a Gotra affix», a patronymic L. ;
-trâ̱bhidhāyam ind. so as to name one's name Bhaṭṭ. III, 50 ;
- trêṡa m. « earth-lord», a king;
- trôccāra m. « recitation of the family pedigree»
N. of a ceremony RTL. p. 407.
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9 अनभिहित _anabhihita
अनभिहित a.1 Not named or asserted; see अभिहित under अभिधा.-2 Not fastened (Ved.).-तः N. of the chief of a Gotra. -
10 अपत्यम् _apatyam
अपत्यम् [न पतन्ति पितरो$नेन, पत् बाहु˚ करणे यत् न. त.; some derive it from अप, the termination त्य being added to it, as in तत्रत्य, अत्रत्य, sprung from a stock; Yāska gives two etymologies: अपत्यं कस्मात् अपततं भवति पितुः सकाशादेत्य पृथगिव ततं भवति, अनेन जातेन सता पिता नरके न पततीति चा] Offspring, child, progeny, issue (of animals and men); offspring in general (male or female); sons or grandsons and other later generations of a Gotra; अपत्यं पौत्रप्रभृत्ति गोत्रम् P.IV.1.162; अपत्यैरिव नीवार भागधेयो चितैर्मृमैः R.1.5. (Bhavabhūti calls apatya 'a knot for tying parents together' अन्योन्यसंश्लेषणम् पित्रोः; अन्तः- करणतत्त्वस्य दम्पत्योः स्नेहसंश्रयात् । आनन्दग्रन्थिरेको$यमपत्यमिति वध्यते ॥ U.3.17).-2 A partronymic affix; स्त्रीपुंसयोरपत्यान्ताः Ak.; ˚अधिकारप्रकरणम् Sk.;-Comp. -काम a. desirous of progeny.-जीवः N. of a plant (Mar. पुत्रजीवी).-द a. giving offspring (as a Mantra &c.)-ता State of childhood; शूद्रावेदी पतति......तदपत्यतया भृगोः Ms.3.16. (-दा) N. of a plant (गर्भदात्रीवृक्ष).-पथः the vulva.-प्रत्ययः a patronymic affix.-विक्रयिन् m. a seller of his children, a father who sells his girl for money to a bridegroom.-शत्रुः [अपत्यं शत्रुर्गर्भभेदनेन नाशकं यस्याः सा]1 'having the child for its enemy', a crab (said to die in producing young).-2 a serpent.-साच् a. Ved. accompanied with offspring. -
11 असगोत्र _asagōtra
असगोत्र a. Not belonging to the same Gotra or family; असगोत्रा च या पितुः Ms.3.5. -
12 चणकः _caṇakḥ
चणकः 1 Chick-pea; उत्पतितो$पि हि चणकः शक्तः किं भ्राष्ट्रकं भक्तुम् Pt.1.132.-2 N. of a gotra.-Comp. -अम्लम् sour pease. ˚वारि Water mixed with sour pease.-आत्मजः the sage चाणक्य. -
13 प्रवर _pravara
प्रवर a.1 Chief, principal, most excellent or distinguished, best, exalted; भीष्मः कुरूणां प्रवरः Mb. 3.85.116; संकेतके चिरयति प्रवरो विनोदः MK.3.3; Ms. 1.27; Ghaṭ.16.-2 Eldest.-रः A call, summons.-2 A particular invocation addressed to Agni by a Brāhmaṇa at the consecration of his fire.-3 A line of ancestors.-4 A race, family, lineage.-5 An ancestor.-6 A Muni or noble ancestor who contributes to the credit of a particular gotra or family; said to be the friend of Indra; पुरश्चकार प्रवरं वरं यमायन् सखायं ददर्श तया सः N.14.62; cf. पञ्च˚, त्रि˚.-7 Offspring, descendants.-8 A cover, covering.-9 An upper garment.-1 One of the 42 Gotras.-रा N. of a river falling into the Godāvarī.-रम् 1 Aloe-wood-2 A particular high number; Buddh.-Comp. -कल्याण a. eminently beau- tiful.-जनः a person of quality.-धातुः precious metal.-ललितम् N. of a metre with each line of sixteen syllables; V. Ratna. See appendix.-वाहनौ (du.) an epithet of the two Aśvins. -
14 माठरः _māṭharḥ
माठरः 1 N. of Vyāsa.-2 A Brāhmaṇa.-3 A distiller (शौण्डिक Sk.)-4 One of the attendants on the sun (पारिपार्श्विक); तैरेव फलपत्रैश्च स माठरमतोषयत् Mb.12. 292.8.-5 N. of a Gotra; माठरो$स्मि गोत्रेण. -
15 ཆོ་འབྲང་
[cho 'brang]gotra - 1) kilmė; šeima; giminė; 2) kilminga šeima; kilminga giminė; 3) motinos linija; giminaičiai iš motinos pusės. -
16 ཉན་ཐོས་ཀྱི་ཐེག་པ་མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་པའི་རིགས་
[nyan thos kyi theg pa mngon par rtogs pa'i rigs]šrāvakayāna-abhisamaya-gotra - šravakų Važiuoklėje besitobulinančiųjų Giminė.Tibeto-lietuvių žodynas > ཉན་ཐོས་ཀྱི་ཐེག་པ་མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་པའི་རིགས་
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17 གདུང་རྒྱུད་
[gdung rgyud]vaṃša, gotra - šeima; giminė; geneologija; palikuonys, ainiai. -
18 དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་ཐེག་པ་མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་པའི་རིགས་
[de bzhin gshegs pa'i theg pa mngon par rtogs pa'i rigs]tathāgatayānābhisamaya gotra - Tathagatų Važiuoklės adeptų giminė.Tibeto-lietuvių žodynas > དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་ཐེག་པ་མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་པའི་རིགས་
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19 བ་ལང་ཚོགས་
[ba lang tshogs]gotra - galvijų banda. -
20 རྩ་ལག་
[rtsa lag]bandhu, mitra, gotra, avijan - artimas draugas, bičiulis; giminaitis; bstan pa'i རྩ་ལག་ (Budos) mokymo draugas.
См. также в других словарях:
Gotra — (Sanskrit, n., गोत्र, gotra) ist ein indischer Verwandtschaftsbegriff und am besten mit Klan oder Lineage zu übersetzen. Das Gotra System wurde bereits gegen Ende der vedischen Epoche (900 500 v. Chr.) von indischen Brahmanen beschrieben, kommt… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gotra — / gothra (sanskrit) ou gotta (pali) désigne à l’origine un ancien nom de clan indien transmis en lignée paternelle. Le terme est utilisé au XXIe siècle pour désigner toutes sortes de lignées héréditaires, y compris matrilinéaires. Les gotras … Wikipédia en Français
Gotra — For the wasp genus, see Gotra (wasp) A Gotra is the lineage or clan assigned to a Hindu at birth. In most cases, the system is patrilineal and the gotra assigned is that of the person s father. Other names used to refer to it are Vansh, Vanshaj,… … Wikipedia
gotra — /goh treuh/, n. a Hindu clan tracing its paternal lineage from a common ancestor, usually a saint or sage. [1875 80; < Skt] * * * Lineage segment within an Indian caste, indicating common descent from a mythical ancestor. Marriage by members of… … Universalium
gotra — A gotra is an exogamous kinship division within a jati, or subcaste. Members of the same gotra within a subcaste are not allowed to marry among them selves; of course, they must marry within their jati. Gotra literally means “the place of the… … Encyclopedia of Hinduism
gotra — Linaje dentro de una casta india que indica una descendencia común de un ancestro mítico. El matrimonio entre miembros de un mismo gotra estaba prohibido por la tradición. Esta costumbre perseguía impedir la endogamia, y también extender la… … Enciclopedia Universal
gotra — noun The lineage or clan assigned to a Hindu at birth … Wiktionary
gotra — /goh treuh/, n. a Hindu clan tracing its paternal lineage from a common ancestor, usually a saint or sage. [1875 80; < Skt] … Useful english dictionary
Brahmin gotra system — The word gotra means lineage in the Sanskrit language. Among those of the Brahmin caste, gotras are reckoned patrilineally. Each gotra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage who was the patrilineal forebearer of that clan. And each Gotra is… … Wikipedia
Nara (gotra) — Nara is a gotra of jats. This gotra originated from Greek word Naraya.[citation needed] History Mor and Nara are mentioned as Mura and Naraka two powerful “ Yavana” Kings, who were ruling over the Mura and Naraka along with Varuna in the western… … Wikipedia
Saharan (gotra) — Saharan or Saran is a gotra of jats in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh , Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh in India. They belong to Hindu as well as Sikh religions.As per local traditions they were rulers in Jangladesh. Jangladesh coincided with the… … Wikipedia
