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1 decay
decay [dɪˈkeɪ]a. [food, vegetation, corpse, flesh] se décomposer ; [tooth] se carierb. [building] se délabrerc. [radioactive particle] se désintégrerd. [civilization] décliner ; [district, system] se délabrer[+ tooth] carier3. nouna. [of food, vegetation] pourriture fb. [of tooth] carie fc. [of building] délabrement md. [of radioactive particle] désintégration fe. [of system, region, city] déclin m• social/industrial decay déclin m social/industriel* * *[dɪ'keɪ] 1.1) ( rot) (of timber, vegetation) pourriture f; (of house, area) délabrement mto fall into decay — [building] se délabrer
2) ( dental) carie f2.1) ( rot) [timber, vegetation, food] pourrir; [corpse] se décomposer; [tooth] se carier; [bone] se détériorer2) ( disintegrate) [building] se détériorer -
2 decay
A n1 ( rot) (of timber, meat, vegetation) pourriture f ; (of building, area, façade) délabrement m ; to fall into decay [building] se délabrer ;2 Dent carie f ; tooth ou dental decay la carie dentaire ; to have decay avoir des caries ; to prevent decay éviter les caries ;3 Geol décomposition f ;4 Phys désintégration f ;5 fig (of society, culture) déclin m ; (of economy, institution, industry) délabrement m, déclin m ; (of nation, civilization) décadence f, déchéance f ; moral decay déchéance morale.C vi1 ( rot) [timber, vegetation, food] pourrir ; [corpse] se décomposer, se putréfier ; [tooth] se gâter, se carier ; [bone] se détériorer, se carier spec ;4 Geol se décomposer ;5 Phys se désintégrer. -
3 decay
decay [dɪ'keɪ](a) (rot → food, wood, flowers) pourrir; (→ meat) s'avarier, pourrir; (→ corpse) se décomposer; (→ tooth) se carier; (→ building) se délabrer; (→ stone) s'effriter, se désagréger3 noun(a) (of food, wood, flowers) pourriture f; (of corpse) décomposition f; (of teeth) carie f; (of building) délabrement m; (of stone) effritement m, désagrégation f;∎ area of decay (in tooth) zone f cariée(b) figurative (of beauty, faculties) délabrement m; (of family, country) décadence f, déchéance f; (of civilization) déclin m;∎ also figurative to fall into decay se délabrer;∎ in an advanced state of decay (building) dans un état de délabrement avancé; (corpse) dans un état de putréfaction avancé;∎ moral decay déchéance f morale -
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decay nзатуханиеdecay characteristicхарактеристика затуханияthrust decayпадение тяги -
5 decay
decay level — уровень затухания звука;decay rate — скорость затухания; decay time — время затухания -
6 decay
decay [dɪˊkeɪ]1. n1) гние́ние, распа́д2) разложе́ние, упа́док, загнива́ние; распа́д (государства, семьи и т.п.);to fall into decay приходи́ть в упа́док, разруша́ться
3) расстро́йство ( здоровья)4) разруше́ние ( здания)5) физ. распа́д6) сгни́вшая часть ( яблока и т.п.)2. v1) гнить, разлага́ться2) по́ртиться; ухудша́ться; хире́ть, слабе́ть, угаса́ть3) приходи́ть в упа́док; распада́ться (о государстве, семье и т.п.)4) опусти́ться ( о человеке)5) физ. распада́ться (to) -
7 decay
- decay
- n1. гниение, разложение
2. выветривание
3. затухание ( колебаний)
4. истощение ( водного источника)
- decay of wood
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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decay I v 1. verfallen, zerfallen; verwittern (Gestein); 2. vermodern, morsch werden, zerfallen (Holz); verfaulen; 3. abnehmen, abklingen (z. B. Schwingungen) decay II 1. Verfall m, Zerfall m; Verwitterung f (von Gestein); 2. Vermoderung f (von Holz); 3. Abnehmen n, Abklingen n (z. B. von Schwingungen)English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > decay
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9 decay
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10 decay
decay v abklingen, abnehmenEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > decay
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12 decay
decay разложение, гниение; разлагаться, гнитьEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > decay
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1. n гниение, разложение; увядание2. n порча; разрушениеrate of decay — степень распада; степень разрушения
3. n ослабление, упадок, расстройство; распад; загниваниеsenile decay — дряхлость, старческая немощь
4. n лингв. редк. падение5. n спец. спад, ослабление6. n физ. радиоактивный распад7. n физ. затухание, спад8. n тлв. послесвечение экрана9. n уст. уменьшение, сокращение10. v гнить, разлагаться; портиться11. v ветшать, разрушаться12. v увядать13. v хиреть, слабеть, чахнуть, сдавать, угасать; приходить в упадок, распадаться14. v приводить в упадок; подрывать; губить15. v опуститься16. v физ. распадаться17. v физ. спадать, затухать18. v уст. уменьшаться, сокращатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. decline (noun) collapse; consumption; crumbling; decadence; decline; decrease; degeneration; ebb; failure; ruin2. rot (noun) adulteration; break down; breakdown; breakup; corrupt; crumble; decomposition; deterioration; putrefaction; rot; spoilage; waste3. break down (verb) blight; break down; corrode; corrupt; crumble; decompose; disintegrate; mold; molder; moulder; putrefy; putresce; rot; spoil; taint; turn; wither4. dwindle (verb) decline; degenerate; deteriorate; die; dwindle; fade; fall; fall away; perishАнтонимический ряд:development; enlarge; expand; exuberance; fertility; flourish; force; grow; growth; increase; luxuriance; progress; prosperity -
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1) спад; затухание; ослабление; снижение || спадать; затухать; ослабляться; снижаться2) распад; разложение || распадаться, разлагаться3) порча || портиться4) гниль5) послесвечение ( экрана)6) ухудшение изображения ( в ЭЛТ)•-
abnormal decay
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activity decay
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alpha decay
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amplitude decay
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beta decay
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beta-plus decay
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biological decay
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contrast decay
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decay of nuclei
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decay of radioactivity
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delayed decay
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dynamic decay
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exponential decay
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field decay
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gamma decay
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half-decay
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incipient decay
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luminescence decay
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neutron decay
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nuclear decay
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orbit decay
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parent decay
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phosphor decay
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plasma decay
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pressure decay
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radioactive decay
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radioactivity decay
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spent fuel decay
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spontaneous decay
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static decay
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thrust decay
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zero decay -
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1) ветхость
2) гниение
3) гнилостность
4) гниль
5) распад
6) распадаться
7) тлен
8) затухание
9) разлагаться
10) упадок
11) разрушение
12) разложение
13) разрушать
14) разложить
15) затухать
16) высвечивание
17) успокоение
– atomic decay
– branch of decay
– contrast decay
– decay characteristic
– decay constant
– decay energy
– decay mode
– decay modulus
– decay photon
– decay product
– decay scheme
– decay time
– exponential decay
– leptonic decay
– modulus of decay
– natural decay
– pulse decay
– radiative decay
– radioactive decay
– semi-favored decay
– spontaneous decay
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16 decay
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17 decay
1. intransitive verb1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen2) (decline) verfallen2. noun2) (decline) Verfall, der* * *[di'kei] 1. verb 2. noun(the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) der Verfall* * *de·cay[dɪˈkeɪ]death and \decay Tod und Untergangto be in a[n advanced] state of \decay in einem Zustand des [fortgeschrittenen] Zerfalls seinenvironmental \decay Verfall m der Umweltindustrial \decay Untergang m der Industriemental/moral \decay geistiger/moralischer Verfallurban \decay Verfall m der Städte, Niedergang m der Stadtkulturto fall into \decay verfallen\decay chain NUCL radioaktive ZerfallsreiheII. vi1. (deteriorate) verfallen2. BIOL verwesen, verfaulen, faulen; BOT verblühen, absterben; NUCL zerfallen, abklingen; PHYS zerfallenIII. vt▪ to \decay sth etw zerstören [o ruinieren]to \decay wood Holz morsch werden lassen* * *[dI'keɪ]1. vi1) (lit) verfallen; (PHYS) zerfallen; (= rot, dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) verwesen; (food) schlecht werden, verderben; (tooth) faulen, verfallen; (bones, wood) verfallen, morsch werden2) (fig) verfallen; (health also) sich verschlechtern; (beauty also) verblühen, vergehen; (civilization, race) untergehen; (friendship) auseinandergehen, zerfallen; (one's faculties) verkümmern; (business, family) herunterkommen2. vtfood schlecht werden lassen, verderben; tooth faulen lassen, schlecht werden lassen; wood morsch werden lassen3. n1) (lit: action) Verfall m; (PHYS) Zerfall m; (= rotting, of dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) Verwesung f; (of food) Schlechtwerden nt; (of bones, wood) Morschwerden nttooth decay — Zahnfäule f, Karies f
to fall into decay — in Verfall geraten, verfallen
3) (fig) Verfall m; (of friendship, civilization) Zerfall m; (of race, family, business) Untergang m; (of faculties) Verkümmern nt* * *decay [dıˈkeı]A v/i1. verfallen, in Verfall geraten, zugrunde gehen2. schwach oder kraftlos werden3. abnehmen, schwinden4. verwelken, absterben5. zerfallen, vermodern6. verfaulen, verwesen8. GEOL verwittern9. PHYS zerfallen (Radium etc)B s1. Verfall m:2. Verfall m, (Alters)Schwäche f3. Nieder-, Untergang m, Ruin m4. (ständiger) Rückgang5. Verwelken n6. Zerfall m, Vermodern n7. Verfaulen n, Verwesung f8. MED Faulen n, Schlechtwerden n (der Zähne)9. GEOL Verwitterung f10. PHYS Zerfall m (von Radium etc):decay product Zerfallsprodukt n* * *1. intransitive verb1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen2) (decline) verfallen2. noun2) (decline) Verfall, der* * *v.sich zersetzen v.verfallen v.verwesen v. -
18 decay
I [dɪ'keɪ]1) (rot) (of timber, vegetation) decomposizione f.; (of area, house) decadimento m., rovina f.2) med. carie f.3) fig. (of society, industry) declino m.; (of civilization) decadenza f.II 1. [dɪ'keɪ] 2.1) (rot) [timber, vegetation, food] decomporsi, marcire; [ corpse] decomporsi, putrefarsi; [ tooth] cariarsi2) (disintegrate) [ building] andare in rovina* * *[di'kei] 1. verb(to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) deteriorare; cariarsi2. noun(the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) decadimento; carie* * *decay /dɪˈkeɪ/n. [u]2 marciume; putredine: The timbers were full of decay, il legname era mezzo marcio; (med.) ( tooth o dental) decay, carie (dentaria)4 (fig.) decadenza; declino: moral decay, decadenza morale; social decay, degrado sociale; the decay of civil society [of capitalism], il declino della società civile [del capitalismo]; All civilizations eventually fall into decay, tutte le civiltà alla fine entrano in declino5 (fis. nucl.) disintegrazione ( di sostanze radioattive); decadimento: radioactive decay, decadimento radioattivo; decay constant, costante di decadimento(to) decay /dɪˈkeɪ/A v. i.1 decomporsi, marcire: the decaying process, il processo di decomposizione; Bamboo has the disadvantage of decaying fast in wet conditions, il bambù ha l'inconveniente di marcire in fretta in condizioni di umidità2 andare in rovina, degradarsi: Long neglected historic buildings are decaying visibly, gli edifici storici, trascurati a lungo, si stanno visibilmente degradando3 (med.) cariarsi: My teeth are starting to decay, i miei denti cominciano a cariarsi; a decayed tooth, un dente cariato5 (fis. nucl.) decadere; disintegrarsiB v. t.1 far marcire; far imputridire* * *I [dɪ'keɪ]1) (rot) (of timber, vegetation) decomposizione f.; (of area, house) decadimento m., rovina f.2) med. carie f.3) fig. (of society, industry) declino m.; (of civilization) decadenza f.II 1. [dɪ'keɪ] 2.1) (rot) [timber, vegetation, food] decomporsi, marcire; [ corpse] decomporsi, putrefarsi; [ tooth] cariarsi2) (disintegrate) [ building] andare in rovina -
19 decay
1) спад; затухание; ослабление || спадать; затухать; ослабляться2) послесвечение ( экрана)4) распад || распадаться•- amplitude decay
- back-tunneling charge decay
- bit decay
- charge decay
- contrast decay
- diffusional decay
- dynamic decay
- field decay
- image decay
- luminescence decay
- metastable decay
- migration decay
- phosphor decay
- phosphorescence decay
- plasma decay
- radioactive decay
- static decay
- weight decay -
20 decay
1) спад; затухание; ослабление || спадать; затухать; ослабляться2) послесвечение ( экрана)4) распад || распадаться•- amplitude decay
- back-tunneling charge decay
- bit decay
- charge decay
- contrast decay
- diffusional decay
- dynamic decay
- field decay
- image decay
- luminescence decay
- metastable decay
- migration decay
- phosphor decay
- phosphorescence decay
- plasma decay
- radioactive decay
- static decay
- weight decayThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > decay
См. также в других словарях:
Decay — De*cay , n. 1. Gradual failure of health, strength, soundness, prosperity, or of any species of excellence or perfection; tendency toward dissolution or extinction; corruption; rottenness; decline; deterioration; as, the decay of the body; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
decay — vb Decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil, disintegrate, crumble mean to undergo or, in some cases, to cause something to undergo destructive dissolution. Decay implies change, commonly a natural and gradual change, from a state of soundness or… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
decay — [dē kā′, dikā′] vi. [ME decaien < Anglo Fr & OFr decäir < VL * decadere: see DECADENCE] 1. to lose strength, soundness, health, beauty, prosperity, etc. gradually; waste away; deteriorate 2. to rot or decompose 3. to undergo radioactive… … English World dictionary
Decay — De*cay , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Decayed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Decaying}.] [OF. decaeir, dechaer, decheoir, F. d[ e]choir, to decline, fall, become less; L. de + cadere to fall. See {Chance}.] To pass gradually from a sound, prosperous, or perfect… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Decay — De*cay , v. t. 1. To cause to decay; to impair. [R.] [1913 Webster] Infirmity, that decays the wise. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To destroy. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
decay — [n] breaking down, collapse adulteration, atrophy, blight, caries, consumption, corrosion, crumbling, decadence, decline, decomposition, decrease, decrepitude, degeneracy, degeneration, depreciation, deterioration, dilapidation, disintegration,… … New thesaurus
decay — I verb addle, atrophy, be reduced in worth, become enfeebled, become lower in quality, become putrescent, blight, break down, break up, canker, consume, corrode, corrupt, crumble, decline, decompose, decompound, degenerate, depreciate,… … Law dictionary
decay — ► VERB 1) rot through the action of bacteria and fungi. 2) decline in quality or vigour. 3) Physics (of a radioactive substance, particle, etc.) undergo change to a different form by emitting radiation. ► NOUN 1) the state or process of decaying … English terms dictionary
Decay — Contents 1 Science and technlogy 1.1 Biology 1.2 Physics 1.3 … Wikipedia
decay — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ rapid ▪ slow ▪ dental (esp. BrE), tooth ▪ industrial (esp. BrE), urban … Collocations dictionary
decay — 01. The [decaying] leaves in the garden are actually good for it and make the soil richer. 02. Tooth [decay] is preventable with proper oral hygiene. 03. The dentist said my tooth is so [decayed] that he may have to pull it. 04. The rise in… … Grammatical examples in English