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1 Dakin, Henry Drysdale
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 12 March 1880 Hampstead, Englandd. 10 February 1952 Scarborough-on-Hudson, New York, USA[br]English biochemist, advocate and exponent of the treatment of wounds with antiseptic fluid, Dakin's solution (Eusol).[br]The youngest of a family of eight of moderate means, Dakin received his early education in Leeds experiencing strict scientific training as a public analyst. He regarded this as having been of the utmost value to him in his lifelong commitment to the emerging discipline of biochemistry.He was one of the earliest to specialize in the significance of optical activity in organic chemistry, and obtained his BSc from Manchester in 1901. Following this, he worked at the Lister (Jenner) Institute of Preventive Medicine and at Heidelberg. He then received an invitation to join Christian Herter in a private research laboratory that had been established in New York. There, for the rest of his life, he continued his studies into a wide variety of biochemical topics. Christian Herter died in 1910, and six years later his widow and Dakin were married.Unable to serve in the First World War, he made a major contribution, in collaboration with Carrel, with the technique for the antiseptic irrigation of wounds with a buffered hypochlorite solution (Eusol), a therapy which in the 1990s is still an accepted approach to the treatment of infected wounds. The original trials were carried out on the liner Aquitania, then serving as a hospital ship in the Dardanelles.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFellow of the Royal Society 1917. Davy Medal 1941. Honorary doctorates, Yale, Leeds and Heidelberg Universities.Bibliography1915, "On the use of certain antiseptic substances in the treatment of infected wounds", British Medical Journal.1915, with A.Carrel, "Traitement abortif de l'infection des plaies", Bulletin of theAcademy of Medicine.MG -
2 Dakin's solution
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3 Dakin-Carrel method
s.método de Dakin-Carrel. -
4 Dakin's fluid
s.líquido de Dakin. -
5 Dakin's solution
s.solución de Dakin. -
6 Dakin-Carrel treatment
Медицина: метод Карреля (лечение поверхностных ран периодическим промыванием раствором Дейкина), метод Карреля – ДейкинаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Dakin-Carrel treatment
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7 Dakin's solution
subst. \/ˈdeɪkɪnzəˌljuːʒən\/( medisin) Dakins oppløsning -
8 dakin's solution
• antiseptik; razblaženi rastvor hipohlorita -
9 дакин
dakin -
10 Carrel, Alexis
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 28 June 1873 Lyon, Franced. 5 November 1944 Paris, France[br]French surgeon and experimental biologist, pioneer of blood-vessel repair techniques and "in vitro" tissue culture.[br]He entered the university of Lyon as a medical student in 1890, but although attached to the Chasseurs Alpins as a surgeon, and to the department of anatomy, he did not qualify as a doctor until 1900. Soon after, he developed an interest in the repair of blood vessels and reported his first successes in 1902.In consequence of local political difficulties he left for Paris, and after a further year, in 1904, he became Assistant in Physiology at the University of Chicago. His further development of vascular surgical advances led to organ transplants in animals. By 1908 he had moved to in vitro cultivation of heart tissue from a chick embryo (a culture of which, in the care of an assistant, outlived him).He returned to service in the French Army in 1914 and was associated with Dakin in developing the irrigation treatment of infected wounds. In 1930 he initiated a programme aimed at the cultivation of whole organs, and with the assistance of a pump developed by Charles Lindbergh he succeeded in maintaining thyroid gland and kidney tissue for some weeks. Something of a mystic, Carrel returned to France in 1939 to head his Institute for the Study of Human Problems.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology 1912.Bibliography1911, "The surgery of blood vessels", Johns Hopkins Bulletin.1911, "Rejuvenation of cultures of tissues", Journal of the American Medical Association.1938, The Culture of Organs, New York. 1938, Man the Unknown, New York.Further ReadingR.Soupault, 1952, Alexis Carrel. 1873–1944, Paris (contains full bibliography of papers).MG -
11 Medical technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Chamberlen, Peter (the elder)Fabricius, HieronymusLister, JosephMarton, Ladislaus
См. также в других словарях:
Dakin — may refer to: in people: Dakin of Sennar (1568 1585/6), Sudanese ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar Glenn Dakin (born 1960), British cartoonist and author Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880 1952), English chemist James H. Dakin (1806 1852), American… … Wikipedia
dakin — ● dakin nom masculin (de H. D. Dakin, nom propre) Liquide de couleur rose violacé, employé comme antiseptique pour le lavage et l irrigation des plaies. (Il contient du chlore et du permanganate de potassium.) Dakin (eau de) solution d… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Dakin — Dakin, líquido de … Enciclopedia Universal
Dakin — Henry Drysdale Dakin (* 12. März 1880 in London; † 10. Februar 1952 bei New York) war ein englischer Chemiker. Zusammen mit Randolph West entdeckte er 1928 die Dakin West Reaktion. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen 3 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dakin — Liqueur de Dakin La liqueur de Dakin (ou eau de Dakin) est un liquide antiseptique utilisé pour le lavage des plaies et des muqueuses, de couleur rose et à l odeur d eau de Javel. Lors de la Première Guerre mondiale, le chimiste américain Henry… … Wikipédia en Français
Dakin — (DA kin) Variations: Khandro The Dakin of Tibet are a race of demonicvampire attendants to the goddess KALI. Their name, Dakin, has been translated by different sources to mean different things depending on the role they are fulfilling. Common… … Encyclopedia of vampire mythology
Dakin — Recorded as Dakin, Daykin, Daykyn, Dackyn, Dacken, and possibly others, this surname can be either English or Welsh. It has at least two quite distinct origins, each with its own history and derivation. Firstly it may derive from the Middle… … Surnames reference
Dakin's solution — ☆ Dakin s solution [dā′kinz ] n. 〚after H. D. Dakin (1880 1952), Eng chemist in America〛 a weak, mildly alkaline solution of sodium hypochlorite, used as an antiseptic in the treatment of wounds * * * ▪ antiseptic also called Dakin s fluid , or… … Universalium
Dakin-Coleman Farm — U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. Historic district Contributing property … Wikipedia
Dakin Matthews — Born November 7, 1940 (1940 11 07) (age 71) Oakland, California, U.S. Occupation Actor Years active 1985–present Dakin Matthews (born November 7, 1940) is an American … Wikipedia
Dakin of Sennar — Dakin (1568 1585/6) was a ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar. He was the son of the previous ruler Nayil.[1] References ^ H. Weld Blundell, The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769 1840 (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), p. 532. Weld Blundell states… … Wikipedia