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Cynic

  • 1 cynicus

        cynicus adj., κυνικόσ, Cynic: institutio, the Cynic philosophy, Ta.—As subst m., a Cynic philosopher, Cynic, C., H., Iu.: nudus, i. e. Diogenes, Iu.
    * * *
    cynica, cynicum ADJ
    of/pertaining to Cynic philosophy

    Latin-English dictionary > cynicus

  • 2 Cynicus

    Cynĭcus, i, m., = kunikos (doglike).
    I.
    Subst., a Cynic philosopher, a Cynic, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62; id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 18; Juv. 13, 121:

    nudi dolia,

    i. e. of Diogenes, id. 14, 309.—Hence, adj.: Cynĭcus, a, um, Cynic:

    institutio,

    Tac. A. 16, 34:

    cena,

    Petr. 14; and in * adv.: Cynĭcē, after the manner of the Cynics, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 22.—
    II.
    Suffering by spasmos kunikos, spasmodic distortion, Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 60; cf. Cels. 4, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cynicus

  • 3 dērīsor

        dērīsor ōris, m    [derideo], a mocker, scoffer: semper eris, H.: populi, Iu.: imi lecti, H.
    * * *
    scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person

    Latin-English dictionary > dērīsor

  • 4 bactroperita

    one carrying/with staff and pouch; nickname of a Cynic philosopher

    Latin-English dictionary > bactroperita

  • 5 Antisthenes

    Antisthĕnes, is and ae, m., = Antisthenês, a pupil of Socrates, teacher of Diogenes, and founder of the Cynic philosophy:

    Antisthenes,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 32; so id. de Or. 3, 17, 62.—In plur.:

    Antisthenae multi,

    Gell. 14, 1, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Antisthenes

  • 6 aretalogus

    ărĕtālŏgus, i, m., = aretalogos, a prattler about virtue, a babbler, boaster; in gen. of a Cynic or Stoic, Suet. Aug. 74 Casaub.:

    mendax aretalogus,

    Juv. 15, 16; cf. ethologus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aretalogus

  • 7 bactroperita

    bactrŏperita, ae, m. [baktron, a staff—pêra, pouch], furnished with or carrying staff and pouch; a nickname for a Cynic philosopher, Hier. Matth. 10; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; Mart. 4, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bactroperita

  • 8 baculum

    băcŭlum, i, n. ( băcŭlus, i, m., rare, and not before the Aug. period; Ov. M. 2, 789; id. F. 1, 177; App. M. 7, p. 194, 30; Aus. Epigr. 53; Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1; Vulg. Gen. 38, 25; id. Psa. 22, 4; cf. bacillum), [like baktron, from root ba- of baxô, bibaxô, bainô, to go = Sanscr. ga], a stick, staff, as a support in walking (class.; while scipio is a staff for ornament, and fustis a stick for beating; Doed. Syn. III. p. 266 sqq.; but later used in all these signiff.; cf.

    bacillum): proximus lictor, Sextius, converso baculo oculos misero tundere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    baculum agreste,

    Ov. M. 15, 655:

    pastorale,

    Sil. 13, 334; Ov. M. 8, 218; 14, 655; 15, 659; 6, 27; 8, 693; id. F. 1, 177; Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 2, 26; 2, 484:

    baculi crassitudo,

    Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.— So, baculum (-us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53; App. Mag. p. 288, 6; Aus. Epigr. 53 (cf. bactroperita); Cels. 8, 20; Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 30, 14, 44, § 129 Gron.; cf.:

    in baculo me transivi Jordanum istum,

    i.e. as a poor pilgrim, Vulg. Gen. 32, 10.—Also, the augural staff or lituus, Liv. 1, 18, 7.— A sceptre:

    baculum aureum (regis) berylli distinguebant,

    Curt. 9, 1, 30; Flor. 3, 19, 10; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. —And of the sceptre on the stage, in tragic representations, Suet. Ner. 24 Oud.:

    corpora serpentum baculi violaverat ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 2, 20 (21), 4:

    summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6:

    baculorum subactiones,

    blows with small staves, sticks, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 3.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. from baculus; trop., a support, stay:

    an speras in baculo arundineo,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 21:

    baculum senectutis nostrae,

    id. Tob. 10, 4.—
    2.
    As instrument of wrath, rod, Vulg. Isa. 10, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baculum

  • 9 baculus

    băcŭlum, i, n. ( băcŭlus, i, m., rare, and not before the Aug. period; Ov. M. 2, 789; id. F. 1, 177; App. M. 7, p. 194, 30; Aus. Epigr. 53; Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1; Vulg. Gen. 38, 25; id. Psa. 22, 4; cf. bacillum), [like baktron, from root ba- of baxô, bibaxô, bainô, to go = Sanscr. ga], a stick, staff, as a support in walking (class.; while scipio is a staff for ornament, and fustis a stick for beating; Doed. Syn. III. p. 266 sqq.; but later used in all these signiff.; cf.

    bacillum): proximus lictor, Sextius, converso baculo oculos misero tundere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    baculum agreste,

    Ov. M. 15, 655:

    pastorale,

    Sil. 13, 334; Ov. M. 8, 218; 14, 655; 15, 659; 6, 27; 8, 693; id. F. 1, 177; Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 2, 26; 2, 484:

    baculi crassitudo,

    Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.— So, baculum (-us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53; App. Mag. p. 288, 6; Aus. Epigr. 53 (cf. bactroperita); Cels. 8, 20; Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 30, 14, 44, § 129 Gron.; cf.:

    in baculo me transivi Jordanum istum,

    i.e. as a poor pilgrim, Vulg. Gen. 32, 10.—Also, the augural staff or lituus, Liv. 1, 18, 7.— A sceptre:

    baculum aureum (regis) berylli distinguebant,

    Curt. 9, 1, 30; Flor. 3, 19, 10; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. —And of the sceptre on the stage, in tragic representations, Suet. Ner. 24 Oud.:

    corpora serpentum baculi violaverat ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 2, 20 (21), 4:

    summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6:

    baculorum subactiones,

    blows with small staves, sticks, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 3.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. from baculus; trop., a support, stay:

    an speras in baculo arundineo,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 21:

    baculum senectutis nostrae,

    id. Tob. 10, 4.—
    2.
    As instrument of wrath, rod, Vulg. Isa. 10, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baculus

  • 10 Canis

    1.
    cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].
    I.
    Lit., a dog.
    A.
    In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:

    canem inritatam imitarier,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:

    in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    si lupi canibus similes sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,

    Lucr. 1, 405:

    canis acer,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 6:

    acres,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 21:

    acriores et vigilantiores,

    Cato, R. R. 124:

    assiduus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:

    catenarius,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:

    catenă vinctus,

    Petr. 29:

    Molossi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:

    obscenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:

    pastoralis,

    Col. 7, 12, 3:

    pecuarius,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    pulicosa,

    id. 7, 13, 2:

    rabidi,

    Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:

    rabiosus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:

    saeva canum rabies,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:

    est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,

    id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:

    venatici,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:

    alere canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:

    vigiles,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:

    canum fida custodia,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:

    fida canum vis,

    Lucr. 6, 1222:

    levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,

    id. 5, 864:

    caput mediae canis praecisae,

    Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:

    saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,

    Ov. H. 5, 20:

    canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    hos non inmissis canibus agitant,

    id. G. 3, 371:

    leporem canibus venari,

    id. ib. 3, 410.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    As a term of reproach, to denote,
    a.
    A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —
    b.
    A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—
    2.
    As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:

    multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:

    cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §

    28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—
    3.
    In mythical lang.
    a.
    Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

    called also viperius,

    id. Am. 3, 12, 26:

    Tartareus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:

    triformis,

    id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:

    infernae canes,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —
    b.
    Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—
    4.
    Prov.
    a.
    Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—
    b.
    Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—
    c.
    Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—
    d.
    Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—
    e.
    A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—
    5.
    CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:

    Cave Canem,

    the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—
    II.
    Transf. [p. 279]
    A.
    A constellation; the Dog.
    1.
    Esp.:

    Canis Major, or simply Canis,

    a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—
    2.
    Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;

    hence, Erigoneïus,

    Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—
    B.
    The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—
    C.
    The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):

    damnosi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:

    canem mittere,

    Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:

    tam facile quam canis excidit,

    Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—
    D.
    A Cynic philosopher:

    Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,

    Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—
    E.
    A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.
    2.
    Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Canis

  • 11 canis

    1.
    cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].
    I.
    Lit., a dog.
    A.
    In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:

    canem inritatam imitarier,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:

    in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    si lupi canibus similes sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,

    Lucr. 1, 405:

    canis acer,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 6:

    acres,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 21:

    acriores et vigilantiores,

    Cato, R. R. 124:

    assiduus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:

    catenarius,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:

    catenă vinctus,

    Petr. 29:

    Molossi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:

    obscenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:

    pastoralis,

    Col. 7, 12, 3:

    pecuarius,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    pulicosa,

    id. 7, 13, 2:

    rabidi,

    Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:

    rabiosus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:

    saeva canum rabies,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:

    est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,

    id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:

    venatici,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:

    alere canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:

    vigiles,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:

    canum fida custodia,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:

    fida canum vis,

    Lucr. 6, 1222:

    levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,

    id. 5, 864:

    caput mediae canis praecisae,

    Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:

    saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,

    Ov. H. 5, 20:

    canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    hos non inmissis canibus agitant,

    id. G. 3, 371:

    leporem canibus venari,

    id. ib. 3, 410.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    As a term of reproach, to denote,
    a.
    A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —
    b.
    A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—
    2.
    As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:

    multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:

    cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §

    28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—
    3.
    In mythical lang.
    a.
    Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

    called also viperius,

    id. Am. 3, 12, 26:

    Tartareus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:

    triformis,

    id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:

    infernae canes,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —
    b.
    Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—
    4.
    Prov.
    a.
    Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—
    b.
    Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—
    c.
    Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—
    d.
    Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—
    e.
    A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—
    5.
    CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:

    Cave Canem,

    the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—
    II.
    Transf. [p. 279]
    A.
    A constellation; the Dog.
    1.
    Esp.:

    Canis Major, or simply Canis,

    a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—
    2.
    Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;

    hence, Erigoneïus,

    Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—
    B.
    The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—
    C.
    The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):

    damnosi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:

    canem mittere,

    Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:

    tam facile quam canis excidit,

    Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—
    D.
    A Cynic philosopher:

    Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,

    Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—
    E.
    A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.
    2.
    Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canis

  • 12 Cynice

    1.
    Cynĭcē, adv., v. Cynicus.
    2.
    Cynĭcē, ēs, f., = Kunikê, the Cynic sect, Aus. Epigr. 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cynice

  • 13 Demetrius

    Dēmētrĭus, ii, m., Dêmêtrios, the name of several Greeks, among whom the most celebrated are,
    I.
    Demetrius Poliorcetes, son of Antigonus, and king of Macedonia, Cic. Off. 2, 7 fin.; Just. 15, 1 sq.; 16, 1 sq.—
    II.
    Demetrius Phalereus, a famous orator, a pupil of Theophrastus, Cic. Brut. 9; id. de Or. 2, 23; id. Or. 27 et saep.—
    III.
    Demetrius Magnes, a contemporary of Cicero, and author of a work, peri homonoias, Cic. Att. 8, 11 fin. —
    IV.
    Demetrius Pharius, king of Illyria, Liv. 22, 33, 3.—
    V.
    Demetrius Soter, son of Antiochus the Great, Just. 34, 3, 8.—
    VI.
    The name of a singer, Hor. S. 1, 10, 79.—
    VII.
    A noted cynic, Tac. H. 1, 16; 4, 34; Sen. Ben. 7, 1.—
    VIII.
    A comic actor, Juv. 3, 99; Quint. 11, 3, 138.— Also,
    IX.
    The title of a comedy by Turpilius, Non. 322, 18; v. Rib. Com. Fr. p. 87 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Demetrius

  • 14 Diogenes

    Dĭŏgĕnes, is, m., = Diogenês.
    I.
    Apolloniates, a celebrated Ionian philosopher, pupil of Anaximenes, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29.—
    II.
    The well-known Cynic philosopher of Sinope, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; id. N. D. 3, 34; id. Mur. 36 et saep.—
    III.
    A Stoic, teacher of Carneades and Laelius, Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; id. Fin. 2, 8; id. Tusc. 4, 3; id. de Sen. 7 et saep.—
    IV.
    A friend of M. Caelius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2; id. Cael. ib. 8, 8, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Diogenes

  • 15 Isidorus

    A.
    A geographer, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—
    B.
    Isidorus Hispalensis, archbishop of Hispalis, in Spain, in the seventh century of our era, author of the XX. libri Originum. —
    C.
    A cynic, who rebuked Nero, Suet. Ner. 39.—
    D.
    A mime, father of Tertia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Isidorus

  • 16 Menippus

    Mĕnippus, i, m., = Menippos.
    I.
    A Cynic philosopher famous for his bitter sarcasms, whence Varro gave to his satires the name of Menippeae, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8; Gell. 2, 18, 7; Macr. S. 1, 11, 42; 1, 7, 12; Arn. 6, 207. —
    II.
    A great Asiatic orator in the time of Cicero, from Stratonice, Cic. Brut. 91, 315.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Menippus

  • 17 pera

    pēra, ae, f., = pêra, a bag, wallet (syn.:

    mantica, loculus): peras imposuit Juppiter nobis duas,

    Phaedr. 4, 10, 1:

    cum baculo perāque senex, of a Cynic philosopher,

    Mart. 4, 53, 3; cf. App. Mag. p. 287, 39; Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 40; id. Luc. 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pera

  • 18 Sinopa

    Sĭnōpē, ēs (or -a, ae; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87, p. 166), f., = Sinôpê.
    I.
    A famous Greek colony in Paphlagonia, on the Euxine, the birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic and residence of Mithridates, now Sinoub, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; Tac. H. 4, 83 sq. al.:

    Sinopae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53.—Hence,
    1.
    Sĭnōpensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sinope:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1 fin.—Plur. subst.: Sĭnōpenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sinope, Liv. 40, 2; Tac. H. 4, 83 fin. —
    2.
    Sĭnōpeus, a, um, adj., = Sinôpeus, of Sinope, Plaut. Curc. 3, 72:

    Cynicus,

    i. e. Diogenes, Ov. P. 1, 3, 67.—
    3.
    Sĭnōpĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sinope:

    minium,

    Cels. 5, 6; 6, 6, 19.—
    4.
    Sĭnōpis, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), a kind of red ochre found in Sinope, and used for coloring, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31; Vitr. 7, 7; Veg. 2, 16, 3 and 5.—
    II.
    An earlier name for the town of Sinuessa, Liv. 10, 21, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sinopa

  • 19 Sinope

    Sĭnōpē, ēs (or -a, ae; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87, p. 166), f., = Sinôpê.
    I.
    A famous Greek colony in Paphlagonia, on the Euxine, the birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic and residence of Mithridates, now Sinoub, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; Tac. H. 4, 83 sq. al.:

    Sinopae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53.—Hence,
    1.
    Sĭnōpensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sinope:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1 fin.—Plur. subst.: Sĭnōpenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sinope, Liv. 40, 2; Tac. H. 4, 83 fin. —
    2.
    Sĭnōpeus, a, um, adj., = Sinôpeus, of Sinope, Plaut. Curc. 3, 72:

    Cynicus,

    i. e. Diogenes, Ov. P. 1, 3, 67.—
    3.
    Sĭnōpĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sinope:

    minium,

    Cels. 5, 6; 6, 6, 19.—
    4.
    Sĭnōpis, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), a kind of red ochre found in Sinope, and used for coloring, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31; Vitr. 7, 7; Veg. 2, 16, 3 and 5.—
    II.
    An earlier name for the town of Sinuessa, Liv. 10, 21, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sinope

  • 20 Sinopenses

    Sĭnōpē, ēs (or -a, ae; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87, p. 166), f., = Sinôpê.
    I.
    A famous Greek colony in Paphlagonia, on the Euxine, the birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic and residence of Mithridates, now Sinoub, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; Tac. H. 4, 83 sq. al.:

    Sinopae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53.—Hence,
    1.
    Sĭnōpensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sinope:

    colonia,

    Dig. 50, 15, 1 fin.—Plur. subst.: Sĭnōpenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sinope, Liv. 40, 2; Tac. H. 4, 83 fin. —
    2.
    Sĭnōpeus, a, um, adj., = Sinôpeus, of Sinope, Plaut. Curc. 3, 72:

    Cynicus,

    i. e. Diogenes, Ov. P. 1, 3, 67.—
    3.
    Sĭnōpĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sinope:

    minium,

    Cels. 5, 6; 6, 6, 19.—
    4.
    Sĭnōpis, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), a kind of red ochre found in Sinope, and used for coloring, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31; Vitr. 7, 7; Veg. 2, 16, 3 and 5.—
    II.
    An earlier name for the town of Sinuessa, Liv. 10, 21, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sinopenses

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