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1 carrón
m Ам.отливка, литьё -
2 carrón
сущ.тех. литьё, отливка -
3 carrón
m; Кубачугу́нная отли́вка -
4 carrón
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5 carrón
m Ам.отливка, литьё -
6 Carron
nქერონი -
7 carron oil
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8 Carron-olaj
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9 Carron oil
s.aceite de Carron. -
10 Carron oil
שמן קרון, תמיסה של שמן פשתן ומי סיד, תמיסה המשמשת לטיפול בכוויות* * *◙ תויווכב לופיטל תשמשמה הסימת,דיס ימו ןתשפ ןמש לש הסימת,ןורק ןמש◄ -
11 carron oil
x. 캐런 기름(아마인유.석회수를 섞은 화상약) -
12 carron oil
مرهم روغن برزك -
13 carron oil
olej lniany z wodą wapienną -
14 carron-oil
s.mezcla de una parte de agua de cal y dos de aceite de linaza: se usa en casos de quemaduras recientes. -
15 olej lniany z wodą wapienną
• carron oilSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > olej lniany z wodą wapienną
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16 Roebuck, John
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1718 Sheffield, Englandd. 17 July 1794[br]English chemist and manufacturer, inventor of the lead-chamber process for sulphuric acid.[br]The son of a prosperous Sheffield manufacturer, Roebuck forsook the family business to pursue studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. There he met Dr Joseph Black (1727–99), celebrated Professor of Chemistry, who aroused in Roebuck a lasting interest in chemistry. Roebuck continued his studies at Leyden, where he took his medical degree in 1742. He set up in practice in Birmingham, but in his spare time he continued chemical experiments that might help local industries.Among his early achievements was his new method of refining gold and silver. Success led to the setting up of a large laboratory and a reputation as a chemical consultant. It was at this time that Roebuck devised an improved way of making sulphuric acid. This vital substance was then made by burning sulphur and nitre (potassium nitrate) over water in a glass globe. The scale of the process was limited by the fragility of the glass. Roebuck substituted "lead chambers", or vessels consisting of sheets of lead, a metal both cheap and resistant to acids, set in wooden frames. After the first plant was set up in 1746, productivity rose and the price of sulphuric acid fell sharply. Success encouraged Roebuck to establish a second, larger plant at Prestonpans, near Edinburgh. He preferred to rely on secrecy rather than patents to preserve his monopoly, but a departing employee took the secret with him and the process spread rapidly in England and on the European continent. It remained the standard process until it was superseded by the contact process towards the end of the nineteenth century. Roebuck next turned his attention to ironmaking and finally selected a site on the Carron river, near Falkirk in Scotland, where the raw materials and water power and transport lay close at hand. The Carron ironworks began producing iron in 1760 and became one of the great names in the history of ironmaking. Roebuck was an early proponent of the smelting of iron with coke, pioneered by Abraham Darby at Coalbrookdale. To supply the stronger blast required, Roebuck consulted John Smeaton, who c. 1760 installed the first blowing cylinders of any size.All had so far gone well for Roebuck, but he now leased coal-mines and salt-works from the Duke of Hamilton's lands at Borrowstonness in Linlithgow. The coal workings were plagued with flooding which the existing Newcomen engines were unable to overcome. Through his friendship with Joseph Black, patron of James Watt, Roebuck persuaded Watt to join him to apply his improved steam-engine to the flooded mine. He took over Black's loan to Watt of £1,200, helped him to obtain the first steam-engine patent of 1769 and took a two-thirds interest in the project. However, the new engine was not yet equal to the task and the debts mounted. To satisfy his creditors, Roebuck had to dispose of his capital in his various ventures. One creditor was Matthew Boulton, who accepted Roebuck's two-thirds share in Watt's steam-engine, rather than claim payment from his depleted estate, thus initiating a famous partnership. Roebuck was retained to manage Borrowstonness and allowed an annuity for his continued support until his death in 1794.[br]Further ReadingMemoir of John Roebuck in J.Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. 4 (1798), pp. 65–87.S.Gregory, 1987, "John Roebuck, 18th century entrepreneur", Chem. Engr. 443:28–31.LRD -
17 литьё
литьё(изделия) gisaĵoj.* * *с. тех.1) ( действие) fundición f, colada f2) собир. ( литые изделия) piezas de fundición* * *с. тех.1) ( действие) fundición f, colada f2) собир. ( литые изделия) piezas de fundición* * *n1) gener. fundición -
18 отливка
ж.1) ( вычерпывание) vaciado m, vaciamiento m, aspiración f; achicamiento m ( откачка)2) ( изготовление литьём) fundición f, colada f, vaciado mотли́вка под давле́нием — colada inyectada
отли́вка в изло́жницы — colada en lingoteras
3) ( изделие) fundición f, pieza fundidaчугу́нная отли́вка — pieza de hierro colado
алюми́ниевая (ме́дная) отли́вка — fundición de aluminio (de cobre)
брако́ванная отли́вка — fundición defectuosa
* * *n1) gener. (изготовление литьём) fundiciюn, achicamiento (откачка), aspiración, pieza fundida, vaciado, vaciamiento2) eng. carrón, colada, colaje (огнеупорных изделий), fundición (изделие), inyectada (в литьевом прессовании), llenado de inyección, moldeo, pieza de fundición, riel, taco de fundición, moldeado3) metal. pieza moldeada -
19 caronade
f. (angl. carronade, de Carron, ville d'Ecosse) старо късо оръдие. -
20 keep one's nose clean
разг.проявлять осторожность; ≈ держаться от греха подальше‘Keep your nose clean,’ Drake warned. Mason laughed. ‘When you're working at high speed you have to take a chance once in a while.’ (E. S. Gardner, ‘The Case of the Restless Redhead’, ch. 9) — - Будь осторожен, - предупредил Дрейк. Мейсон усмехнулся. - Когда работаешь такими темпами, приходится рисковать.
You see, Barnswell has quite a reputation around the Pentagon as a well, a vacillator. He always keeps his nose clean, he never sticks his neck out. (F. Knebel and Ch. Bailey, ‘Seven Days in May’, ‘Tuesday Afternoon’) — Понимаете, Барнсуэлл пользуется в Пентагоне репутацией сугубо осторожного человека. Он старается держаться подальше от всего, что может как-то его скомпрометировать, и никогда не выскакивает вперед.
you're lucky to be back among us, Carron. Keep your nose clean. (S. Chaplin, ‘The Day of the Sardine’, ch. 9) — Тебе посчастливилось, Кэррон, и ты вернулся к нам. Смотри, чтоб такого больше не было.
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См. также в других словарях:
Carron — bezeichnet: Orte Carron (Irland), eine irische Stadt im der Grafschaft Clare Carron (Falkirk), eine schottische Ortschaft im Falkirk Coucil area Carron (Moray), eine schottische Ortschaft in der Region Moray Flüsse Carron (Forth), ein Zufluss des … Deutsch Wikipedia
Carron — (spr. Kärr n), 1) Fluß in der schottischen Grafschaft Stirling, bildete im Alterthum die Grenze zwischen dem römischen Britannien u. Caledonien; 2) Dorf an demselben, mit berühmten Eisengießereien (Carron Iron Works [spr. Kärr n Eiern Workß] C.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Carron — CARRON, a village, and the seat of extensive iron works, in the parish of Larbert, county of Stirling, 2 miles (N. N. W.) from Falkirk. This village, which is situated on the north bank of the river Carron, about three miles from its influx… … A Topographical dictionary of Scotland
Carron — Carron, 1) Fluß in Schottland, entspringt in den Campsie Fells und mündet bei Grangemouth in den Forth. – 2) Dorf in Stirlingshire (Schottland), bei Falkirk, am Carron, mit (1891) 1208 Einw. und 1760 angelegter Eisenhütte, der die »Karronaden«… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
carrón — (de «carro1») 1 m. Cantidad de *ladrillos que transporta en un viaje un obrero al sitio en que se emplean. ⇒ Carruco. 2 Cierta pieza maciza de hierro colado usada en los ingenios de *azúcar. * * * carrón. (De carro1). m. Cantidad de ladrillos que … Enciclopedia Universal
Carron — Porté en Savoie et en Franche Comté, le nom peut désigner un charron, mais on pensera plutôt au terme régional carron, carrou , avec le sens de carreau , également coin ou parcelle de terre … Noms de famille
Carron — (spr. kärr n), Dorf mit berühmten Eisenwerken bei der schott. Stadt Falkirk, (1891) 1208 E … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Carron — (Cärrönn), Dorf in Schottland, Grafschaft Stirling, am gleichnamigen Flusse; großartig sind die 1760 von den Gebrüdern C. daselbst errichteten Hochöfen u. Eisengießereien, welche bei 3000 Menschen beschäftigen … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
carron — ● carron nom masculin En Suisse, grosse brique … Encyclopédie Universelle
carrón — (De carro1). m. Cantidad de ladrillos que puede llevar una persona de una vez … Diccionario de la lengua española
Carron — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Caron. Carron est un prénom écossais peu commun, mais aussi un patronyme. Patronyme Carron est un nom de famille… … Wikipédia en Français
