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m.Carlism (history).* * *1 Carlism* * *SM CarlismCARLISMO The controversial change which Ferdinand VII of Spain made to the law in order to allow his daughter Isabella to succeed him instead of his brother, Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, gave rise to Carlism, a movement supporting Carlos's claim to the throne. It also sparked off a series of armed conflicts. The First Carlist War (1833-1839) was declared by Carlos when Isabella came to the throne, the Second (1860) was started by his son of the same name, and the Third (1872-76) by a grandson, another Don Carlos. The last Carlist pretender, Alfonso, died in 1936 without descendants, although that did not prevent the Falange Española from later backing the Carlist cause in an attempt to prevent the current king, Juan Carlos, being designated Franco's successor. To this day there is still a Carlist party in Spain.See:ver nota culturelle FALANGE ESPAÑOLA in falange* * *Spain had three civil wars known as the guerras carlistas (1833-39, 1860, 1872-76). When Fernando VII died in 1833, he was succeeded not by his brother the Infante Don Carlos de Borbón, but by his daughter Isabel, under the regency of her mother María Cristina. This provoked a mainly northern-Spanish revolt, with local guerrillas pitted against the forces of the central government. The Carlist Wars were also a confrontation between conservative rural Catholic Spain, especially the Basque provinces and Aragón, led by the carlistas, and the progressive liberal urban middle classes allied with the army. Carlos died in 1855, but the carlistas, representing political and religious traditionalism, supported his descendants' claims until reconciliation in 1977 with King Juan Carlos.* * *carlismo nmHist Carlism, = support for the claim to the Spanish throne of Don Carlos de Borbón and his descendants after the death of his brother Fernando VII in 1833
См. также в других словарях:
Carlism — Part of a series on Carlism … Wikipedia
Carlism — Spanish political movement of traditionalist character that originated in the 1820s. Carlists supported the claims of Ferdinand VII s brother Don Carlos (1788–1855) and his descendants to the throne, rejecting the succession of Ferdinand s… … Universalium
carlism — car·lism … English syllables
carlism — ˈkärˌlizəm noun ( s) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Spanish carlismo, from Don Carlos María Isidro de Borbón died 1855 pretender to the throne of Spain + Spanish ismo ism : adherence to Don Carlos of Spain or his successors or to Carlist… … Useful english dictionary
Carlist — Carlism, n. /kahr list/, n. 1. a supporter of the claims of Don Carlos of Spain or of his successors to the Spanish throne. 2. a partisan of Charles X of France, and of the elder branch of the Bourbons. [1820 30; < Sp carlista or F carliste; see… … Universalium
Xavier, Duke of Parma — (Francis) Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (called Francisco Javier de Borbón Parma y de Braganza in Spain; 25 May, 1889 7 May, 1977) was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon Parma and Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name… … Wikipedia
Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma — Prince Xavier Duke of Parma Head of House of Bourbon Parma Period 15 November 1974 7 May 1977 ( 100000000000000020000002 years, & … Wikipedia
Basque nationalism — is a movement with roots in the Carlism and the loss, by the laws of 1839 and 1876, of the Ancien Régime relationship between the Basque provinces and the crown of Spain. The Spanish government revoked part of the fueros after the Third Carlist… … Wikipedia
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma — Infobox pretender English name = Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma birth date = Birth date and age|1930|4|8 birthplace = Paris death date = deathplace = regnal = title = Duke of Parma, King of Spain, King of Etruria throne = Parma, Spain, Etruria… … Wikipedia
Oriamendi — Part of a series on Carlism … Wikipedia
1. Karlistenkrieg — Als Carlismus (auch Karlismus) bezeichnet man eine monarchistische Bewegung in Spanien, die seit 1833 Angehörige einer auf Carlos María Isidro von Bourbon zurückgehenden Seitenlinie des bourbonischen Königshauses und mehrheitlich seit 1952… … Deutsch Wikipedia
