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1 Bracegirdle
{"Brace" – "натягивать"; "girdle" – "пояс, кушак".} Реальная английская фамилия, которая использована в тексте и, конечно же, содержит намек на склонность хоббитов к полноте (из-за которой натягивались их пояса). Желательно, чтобы это учитывалось в переводе, нужно подобрать какое-то аналогичное слово со значением "туго натянутый пояс" или "тот, кто растягивает/натягивает пояс". (Это действительно существующая английская фамилия, которая построена по романской модели словообразования, когда первой ставится глагольная основа, например Drinkwater {Буквальный перевод французской фамилии Boileau ("drink" – пить, "water" – вода).} = Boileau. Перевод Bracegirdle не обязательно должен быть настоящей фамилией на языке перевода. Вероятно, Gürtelspanner подойдет?) -
2 Bracegirdle Hugo
Опоясень Хуго ВАТ Опояссинг Хьюго ГА Перестегинс Гуго КК Помочь-Лямкинс Хуго ГГ Распоясс Гуго Н Скряггинс Э Толстобрюхл Гуго КМ Тугобрюх Гуг ВАМDictionary of names translation of 'Lord of the Rings Tolkien > Bracegirdle Hugo
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3 Опоясень Хуго
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] ВАТРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Опоясень Хуго
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4 Опояссинг Хьюго
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] ГАРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Опояссинг Хьюго
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5 Перестегинс Гуго
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] ККРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Перестегинс Гуго
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6 Помочь-Лямкинс Хуго
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] ГГРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Помочь-Лямкинс Хуго
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7 Распоясс Гуго
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] НРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Распоясс Гуго
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8 Скряггинс
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] ЭРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Скряггинс
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9 Толстобрюхл Гуго
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] КМРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Толстобрюхл Гуго
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10 Тугобрюх Гуг
[ref dict="TolkienNames (En-Ru)"]Bracegirdle Hugo[/ref] ВАМРусско-английский указатель к словарю русских переводов имен и названий из ‘Властелина колец’ Толкина > Тугобрюх Гуг
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11 Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van
[br]b. 24 October 1632 Delft, Netherlandsd. 1723 Delft, Netherlands[br]Dutch pioneer of microscopy.[br]He was the son of a basketmaker, Philip Tonisz Leeuwenhoek, and Grietje Jacobsdr van den Berch, a brewer's daughter. After the death of his father in 1637, his mother married the painter Jacob Jansz Molijn. He went to school at Warmond and, later to an uncle who was Sheriff of Benthuizen. In 1648 he went to Amsterdam, where he was placed in a linen-draper's shop owned by William Davidson, a Scottish merchant. In 1652 or 1653 he moved back to Delft, where in 1654 he married the daughter of a cloth-merchant, Barbara de Mey. They had five children, only one of whom survived (born 22 September 1656). At about this time he bought a house and shop in the Hippolytus buurt and set up in business as a draper and haberdasher. His wife died in 1666 and in 1671 he married Cornelia Swalmius, a Reformed Church minister's daughter. Lacking self-confidence and not knowing Latin, the scientific language of the day, he was reluctant to publish the results of his investigations into a multitude of natural objects. His observations were made with single-lens microscopes made by himself. (He made at least 387 microscopes with magnifications of between 30x and 266x.) Among the subjects he studied were the optic nerve of a cow, textile fibres, plant seeds, a spark from a tinderbox, the anatomy of mites and insects' blood corpuscles, semen and spermatozoa. It was the physician Reinier de Graaf who put him in touch with the Royal Society in London, with whom he corresponded for fifty years from 1673. One of his last letters, in 1723, to the Royal Society was about the histology of the rare disease of the diaphragm that he had studied in sheep and oxen and from which he died. In public service he was a chamberlain to the sheriffs of Delft, a surveyor and a wine-gauger, offices which together gave him an income of about 800 florins a year. Leeuwenhoek never wrote a book, but collections were published in Latin and in Dutch from his scientific letters, which numbered more than 250.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1680.Further ReadingL.C.Palm and H.A.M.Snelders, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 1632–1723: Studies in the Life and Work of the Delft Scientist, Commemorating the 350th Anniversary of his Birthday.B.Bracegirdle (ed.), Beads of Glass: Leeuwenhoek and the Early Microscope. (Catalogue of an exhibition in the Museum Boerhaave, November 1982 to May 1983, and in the Science Museum, May to October 1983).IMcNBiographical history of technology > Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van
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