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Beliar

  • 1 Βελιάρ

    Βελιάρ, ὁ indecl. Beliar (βελίαρ some edd.; also βελιάλ [Belial, the sp. used by most translators]=בְּלִיַּעַל ‘worthlessness’; on the interchange of λ and ρ s. W-S. §5, 27a; other variants Βελιάβ, Βελιάν; s. B-D-F §39, 6) name for the devil (e.g. TestReub 2; 4; 6; TestSol 1:2, 5 D; AscIs; Jubil. 15, 33; CD 4:13 al. and oft. in 1QM and 1QH). The Antichrist, too, is given this name (TestDan 5; SibOr 2, 167; 3, 63; 73; perh. also AscIs 4:2 [not pap]). Both mngs. are prob. 2 Cor 6:15 (cp. ‘either-or’ TestNapht 2).—WBousset, D. Antichrist 1895, 86f; 99ff, Rel.3 528a (index); WGrafBaudissin, RE II 548f; MFriedlaender, D. Antichrist 1901, 118ff; RCharles, Rev. of St. John 1920 II 76ff. On B. in the OT: PJoüon, Biblica 5, 1924, 178–83; JHogg, JSL 44, 1928, 56–61.—HHuppenbauer, TZ 15, ’59, 81–89 (Qumran texts); DThomas in RCasey memorial vol. ’63, 11–19; Pvon der Osten-Sacken, Gott u. Belial, ’69.—TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Βελιάρ

  • 2 ἀνομία

    ἀνομία, ας, ἡ (Eur., Hdt., Pre-Socr. et al.; pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 493, Ant. 15, 348; Ar. 11, 7; Just., D. 14, 1; 18, 2; 24, 3; Ath., R. 71, 6; Mel., P. 68, 486; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 44, 31; Did., Gen. 44, 17)
    ① state or condition of being disposed to what is lawless, lawlessness, opp. δικαιοσύνη (Hdt. 1, 96; X., Mem. 1, 2, 24 ἀνομίᾳ μᾶλλον ἢ δικαιοσύνῃ χρώμενοι) Ro 6:19a; 2 Cor 6:14; Dg 9:5; Hm 4, 1, 3; w. ὑπόκρισις Mt 23:28; oft. (as Ps 58:3) w. ἁμαρτία, w. which it is identified 1J 3:4: cp. 1 Cl 8:3; 18:3 (Ps 50:4; 30:19; 102:10); Hs 7:2. ἔργα τῆς ἀ. lawless deeds, which originate in a lawless frame of mind B 4:1; Hs 8, 10, 3. υἱοὶ τῆς ἀ. lawless pers., those who despise the law (cp. Ps 88:23) Hv 3, 6, 1; ApcPt 1:3; διὰ τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀ. AcPl Ha 2, 27. ἀ. characterizes this aeon as Satan’s domain, ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 2. ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀ. (v.l. ἁμαρτίας) of the Lawless One 2 Th 2:3 (regarded as transl. of Beliar by Bousset, D. Antichr. 1895, 86; s. also Ps 93:20 θρόνος ἀνομίας and cp. 1QH 5:36; but see BRigaux, Les Épîtres aux Thess. ’56, 656–67). μυστήριον τῆς ἀ. the secret of lawlessness, secret because (and as long as) the Antichrist has not made his appearance vs. 7 (cp. Genesis Apocryphon col. I, 2; JFitzmyer, Essays on the Semitic Background of the NT ’71, 103f, n. 9); on the ἀ. in the last days Mt 24:12; D 16:4. μέθυσμα ἀνομίας wanton drunkenness Hm 8:3. ἡ τῆς πλάνης ἀ. lawless deceit B 14:5. ὁ καιρὸς ὁ νῦν τῆς ἀ. the present time, when lawlessness reigns 18:2; cp. 15:7 (cp. TestDan 6:6). Of God μισεῖν ἀ. (Ps 44:8) Hb 1:9 (v.l. ἀδικίαν).
    ② the product of a lawless disposition, a lawless deed Ro 6:19b. λυτρώσασθαι ἀπὸ πάσης ἀ. (Ps 129:8) redeem fr. all lawlessness, i.e. l. deeds Tit 2:14. ἐργάζεσθαι ἀ. (oft. LXX) Mt 7:23; Hm 10, 3, 2; ἐργάτης ἀ. 2 Cl 4:5; ἀ. ποιεῖν (Hos 6:9; Is 5:7 al.; TestDan 3:2; TestGad 2:5 v.l.; cp. πράττειν ἀ. Ar. 11, 7) Mt 13:41; 1J 3:4; 1 Cl 16:10 (Is 53:9); more specif. ἐν στόματι commit sin with the mouth B 10:8; λαλεῖν ἀ. κατά τινός 1 Cl 15:5 (Ps 34:19); ἁρπάζειν ἐν ἀ. seize lawlessly 10:4. Of Salome woe is me for my sin and unbelief! GJs 20:1 (not pap). Pl. lawless deeds, trangressions (POxy 1121, 20; Herm. Wr. 1, 23; oft. LXX; Just., D. 18, 2) Ro 4:7 (Ps 31:1); Hb 8:12 v.l.; 10:17; 1 Cl 16:5, 9 (Is 53:8); 18:5, 9 (Ps 50:7, 11); 50:6 (Ps 31:1); 60:1; B 5:2 (Is 53:5); Hv 2, 2, 2; 3, 6, 4; Hs 5, 5, 3. (In ms. tradition ἀ. is oft. interchanged w. synonyms; so Hb 1:9 [ἀδικία]; 2 Th 2:3 [ἁμαρτία]; 1 Cl 35:5 as v.l. for πονηρία.)—AcPl BMM recto 26 restored fr. POxy 1602, 27 [ἀν]ομίας (for this ἐπιθυμίας AcPl Ha 8, 20), cp. AcPlCor 2:11.—Dodd 76–81. DELG s.v. νέμω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνομία

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Beliar — See Belial …   Dictionary of the Bible

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  • Belial — Der Teufel Beliar vor dem Höllentor, Holzschnitt, Augsburg 1473 Belial (hebr. בליעל); bzw. Beliar (griech. Βελιἆρ) ist eine dämonische Gestalt aus der Bibel. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bheliar — Der Teufel Beliar vor dem Höllentor, Holzschnitt, Augsburg 1473 Belial (hebr. בליעל); bzw. Beliar (griech. Βελιἆρ) ist ein Dämon, der erstmals in jüdischen Apokryphen genannt wird. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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