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1 BASF
элн. Би-эй-эс-эф (неправильно: БАСФ)Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > BASF
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2 SanRaN 2.3.2.1290-03 Hygienic requirements to the arrangement of production and turnover of biologically active food supplements (BASF)
Общая лексика: СанПиН 2.3.2.1290-03 «Гигиенические требования к организации производства и оборота БАД к пище»Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SanRaN 2.3.2.1290-03 Hygienic requirements to the arrangement of production and turnover of biologically active food supplements (BASF)
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3 басф
basf -
4 Cathoguard
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5 stone-chip protection
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6 fixed disk
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7 Bosch, Carl
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 27 August 1874 Cologne, Germanyd. 26 April 1940 Heidelberg, Germany[br]German industrial chemist who developed the industrial synthesis of ammonia.[br]Bosch spent a year as a metalworker before studying chemistry at Leipzig University, obtaining his doctorate in 1898. The following year, he entered Badische Soda-, Anilin Fabrik (BASF), the leading German manufacturer of dyestuflfs. Between 1902 and 1907 he spent much time investigating processes for nitrogen fixation. In 1908 Fritz Haber told BASF of his laboratory-scale synthesis of ammonia from its constituent elements, and in the following year Bosch was assigned to developing it to the industrial scale. Leading a large team of chemists and engineers, Bosch designed the massive pressure converter and other features of the process and was the first to use the water gas shift reaction to produce the large quantities of hydrogen that were required. By 1913 Bosch had completed the largest chemical engineering plant at BASF's works at Oppau, and soon it was producing 36,000 tons of ammonium sulphate a year. Bosch enlarged the Oppau plant and went on to construct a larger plant at Leuna.In 1914 Bosch was appointed a Director of BASF. At the end of the First World War he became Technical Adviser to the German delegation at the peace conference. During the 1920s BASF returned to its position of pre-eminence in high-pressure technology, thanks largely to Bosch's leadership. Although increasingly absorbed in administrative matters, Bosch was able to support the synthesis of methane and the hydrogenation of coal tar and lignite to make petrol. In 1925 BASF merged with other companies to form the giant IG Farbenindustrie AG, of which Bosch became Chairman of the Managing Board. His achievements received international recognition in 1931 when he was awarded, with F. Bergius, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for high-pressure synthesis.[br]Bibliography1932, Über die Entwicklung der chemischen Hochdruckindustrie bei der Aufbau der neuen Ammoniakindustrie.Further ReadingK.Holdermann, 1953, Carl Bosch, Leben und Werk.See also biographical memoir in Chemische Berichte 190 (1957), pp. xix–xxxix.LRD -
8 Care Chemicals
Общая лексика: Подразделение химикатов для потребительской сферы и фармацевтики (в составе концерна BASF (http://www.basf.ru/ecp2/RussianFederation/ru/content/News_and_Information_Center/Press/Press_releases/2011/April/In-cosmetics)) -
9 care chemicals
Общая лексика: Подразделение химикатов для потребительской сферы и фармацевтики (в составе концерна BASF (http://www.basf.ru/ecp2/RussianFederation/ru/content/News_and_Information_Center/Press/Press_releases/2011/April/In-cosmetics)) -
10 quotation
noun1) Zitieren, das; (passage) Zitat, das3) (estimate) Kosten[vor]anschlag, der* * *1) (a person's exact words, as repeated by someone else: a quotation from Shakespeare.) das Zitat2) (a price mentioned (for a job etc).) die Preisangabe3) (the act of quoting.) die Anführung* * *quo·ta·tion[kwə(ʊ)ˈteɪʃən, AM kwoʊ-]nI can give you a \quotation tomorrow morgen kann ich Ihnen ein Angebot machenwhat's today's \quotation on BASF's shares? wie stehen die BASF-Aktien heute?* * *[kwəU'teISən]na quotation from the Bible a two-bar quotation from Bach — ein Bibelzitat nt zwei Takte, die von Bach übernommen sind
* * *quotation [kwəʊˈteıʃn] squotation sampling WIRTSCH statistisch gelenkte Teilauslese2. Beleg(stelle) m(f)3. WIRTSCH (Börsen-, Kurs)Notierung f4. (verbindlicher) Kosten(vor)anschlag:get a quotation einen Kostenvoranschlag einholen5. TYPO Steg m* * *noun1) Zitieren, das; (passage) Zitat, das3) (estimate) Kosten[vor]anschlag, der* * *(stocks) n.Belegstelle -n f.Bezugnahme f.Kurs -e (Aktien...) m.Kursnotierung f.Quotierung f.Zitat -e n. -
11 quotation
quo·ta·tion [kwə(ʊ)ʼteɪʃən, Am kwoʊ-] n1) (from book, person) Zitat nt;I can give you a \quotation tomorrow morgen kann ich Ihnen ein Angebot machenwhat's today's \quotation on BASF's shares? wie stehen die BASF-Aktien heute? -
12 Caro, Heinrich
[br]b. 13 February 1834 Poznan, Polandd. 11 October 1911 Dresden, Germany[br]German dyestuffi chemist.[br]Caro received vocational training as a dyer at the Gewerbeinstitut in Berlin from 1852, at the same time attending chemistry lectures at the university there. In 1855 he was hired as a colourist by a firm of calico printers in Mulheim an der Ruhr, where he was able to demonstrate the value of scientific training in solving practical problems. Two years later, the year after Perkin's discovery of aniline dyes, he was sent to England in order to learn the latest dyeing techniques. He took up a post an analytical chemist with the chemical firm Roberts, Dale \& Co. in Manchester; after finding a better way of synthesizing Perkin's mauve, he became a partner in the business. Caro was able to enlarge both his engineering experience and his chemical knowledge there, particularly by studying Hofmann's researches on the aniline dyes. He made several discoveries, including induline, Bismark brown and Martius yellow.Like other German chemists, however, he found greater opportunities opening up in Germany, and in 1866 he returned to take up a post in Bunsen's laboratory in Heidelberg. In 1868 Caro obtained the important directorship of Badische Anilin-Soda- Fabrik (BASF), the first true industrial research organization and leading centre of dyestuffs research. A steady stream of commercial successes followed. In 1869, after Graebe and Liebermann had showed him their laboratory synthesis of the red dye alizarin, Caro went on to develop a cheaper and commercially viable method. During the 1870s he collaborated with Adolf von Baeyer to make methylene blue and related dyes, and then went on to the azo dyes. His work on indigo was important, but was not crowned with commercial success; that came in 1897 when his successor at BASF discovered a suitable process for producing indigo on a commercial scale. Caro had resigned his post in 1889, by which time he had made notable contributions to German supremacy in the fast-developing dyestuffs industry.[br]Further ReadingA.Bernthsen, 1912, obituary, Berichte derDeutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 45; 1,987–2,042 (a substantial obituary).LRD -
13 DBCX
Железнодорожный термин: BASF Corporation -
14 fixed-disk drive
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15 PBT
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16 polybutylene terephthalate
English-german technical dictionary > polybutylene terephthalate
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17 polybutyleneterephthalate
English-german technical dictionary > polybutyleneterephthalate
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18 Labaid System
SURFACTANT TERMS ТНТ №156система "Лэбейд" (система с применением вычислительной техники, предоставления составителям рецептур данных о продуктах фирмы BASF на основе ПАВ и их потенциальном применении) -
19 American Cyanamid Co.
"Американ сайанамид"Химико-фармацевтический концерн со штаб-квартирой в г. Уэйн, шт. Нью-Джерси. Производит косметические, фармацевтические и химические товары, включая препараты для борьбы с комарами и тараканами. Дочерние фирмы - "Формайка" [Formica Corp.], "Джон Брек" [John H. Breck Inc.]. Входит в список "Форчун-500" [ Fortune 500]. В 2000 поглощена немецкой корпорацией "БАСФ" [BASF AG].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > American Cyanamid Co.
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20 Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
[br]b. 11 October 1884 Goldschmieden, near Breslau, Germanyd. 31 March Buenos Aires, Argentina[br][br]After studying chemistry in Breslau and Leipzig and assisting inter alia at the institute of Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe on the catalysis of ammonia under high pressure, in 1909 he went to Hannover to pursue his idea of turning coal into liquid hydrocarbon under high hydrogen pressure (200 atm) and high temperatures (470° C). As experiments with high pressure in chemical processes were still in their initial stages and the Technical University could not support him sufficiently, he set up a private laboratory to develop the methods and to construct the equipment himself. Four years later, in 1913, his process for producing liquid or organic compounds from coal was patented.The economic aspects of this process were apparent as the demand for fuels and lubricants increased more rapidly than the production of oil, and Bergius's process became even more important after the outbreak of the First World War. The Th. Goldschmidt company of Essen contracted him and tried large-scale production near Mannheim in 1914, but production failed because of the lack of capital and experience to operate with high pressure on an industrial level. Both capital and experience were provided jointly by the BASF company, which produced ammonia at Merseburg, and IG Farben, which took over the Bergius process in 1925, the same year that the synthesis of hydrocarbon had been developed by Fischer-Tropsch. Two years later, at the Leuna works, almost 100,000 tonnes of oil were produced from coal; during the following years, several more hydrogenation plants were to follow, especially in the eastern parts of Germany as well as in the Ruhr area, while the government guaranteed the costs. The Bergius process was extremely important for the supply of fuels to Germany during the Second World War, with the monthly production rate in 1943–4 being more than 700,000 tonnes. However, the plants were mostly destroyed at. the end of the war and were later dismantled.As a consequence of this success Bergius, who had gained an international reputation, went abroad to work as a consultant to several foreign governments. Experiments aiming to reduce the costs of production are still continued in some countries. By 1925, after he had solved all the principles of his process, he had turned to the production of dextrose by hydrolyzing wood with highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize 1931. Honorary doctorates, Heidelberg, Harvard and Hannover.Bibliography1907, "Über absolute Schwefelsäure als Lösungsmittel", unpublished thesis, Weida. 1913, Die Anwendung hoher Drucke bei chemischen Vorgängen und eine Nachbildungdes Entstehungsprozesses der Steinkohle, Halle. 1913, DRP no. 301, 231 (coal-liquefaction process).1925, "Verflüssigung der Kohle", Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 69:1313–20, 1359–62.1933, "Chemische Reaktionen unter hohem Druck", Les Prix Nobel en 1931, Stockholm, pp. 1–37.Further ReadingDeutsches Bergbau-Museum, 1985, Friedrich Bergius und die Kohleverflüssigung. Stationen einer Entwicklung, Bochum (gives a comprehensive and illustrated description of the man and the technology).H.Beck, 1982, Friedrich Bergius, ein Erfinderschicksal, Munich: Deutsches Museum (a detailed biographical description).W.Birkendfeld, 1964, Der synthetische Treibstoff 1933–1945. Ein Beitragzur nationalsozialistischen Wirtschafts-und Rüstungspolitik, Göttingen, Berlin and Frankfurt (describes the economic value of synthetic fuels for the Third Reich).WKBiographical history of technology > Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
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BASF AG — Empresa alemana productora de plásticos y productos químicos. Fundada en 1865, BASF (sigla en alemán que significan Fábrica de anilinas y soda de Baden) fue parte del cártel químico IG Farben desde 1925 hasta 1945, año en el cual dicho cartel fue … Enciclopedia Universal
