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1 vit
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2 VIT
I)n.1) consciousness; hafa v. sitt, vita vits síns, to be in one’s senses, be conscious;2) intelligence, cognizance; á. fárra (allra) manna viti, within few (all) men’s knowledge;3) wit, understanding, reason; vel viti borinn, with a good understanding; ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad (hann varð svá hræddr, at hann gekk náliga af vitinu); þat er mitt v., at, it is my opinion that;4) sense, organ of sense (ekki v. manns heyrirnema eyru);5) pl., a place where a thing is kept, receptacle (varðveita e-t í vitum sínum);6) visiting, searching; fór M. jarl vestr um haf á v. ríkis sins, M. returned to his kingdom; ríða á v. sín, to look after one’s own affairs.pers. pron. dual, we two.* * *n. [from vita; A. S. ge-wit; Engl. wit; Germ. witz; Dan. vid]:—consciousness, sense; vera í viti sínu, to be in one’s senses, to be conscious, of a wounded person, N. G. L. i. 306; ef hón mælir eigi í viti, 340; vitandi vits, Hm., Fb. ii. 76; ú-vit, insensibility; öng-vit, a swoon: inn fyrsti gaf önd ok líf, annarr vit ok hræring, þriði mál ok heyrn, Edda.2. intelligence, cognisance (= vitorð); var þetta fyrst á fárra manna viti, Nj. 229; ok var þat á fárra manna viti, 258, Mar. 656 A. 18; þat er eigi var á allra manna viti, within all men’s knowledge, Sturl. iii. 5; er þat eigi á váru viti, Stj. 216.3. wit, understanding, reason; þá mælti Austmaðr at Sighvatr skyldi fyrst eta höfuðit af fiskinum, kvað þar vit hvers kvikendis í fólgit, Fms. iv. 89; ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Fas. i. 92, Karl. 468; hann var fyrir reiði sakir mjök svá af vitinu, Barl. 102; vit heitir speki, Edda 110; minni, vit, skilning, Skálda; engi er hans maki at viti, Nj. 36; ágætr fyrir vits sakir, Fms. ii. 44; spakr at viti, wise, i. 58; þar ferr vit eptir vænleik, Ld. 198; manna vænstr til vits, Fms. ix. 480; em ek svá viti borinn, Fær. 200; vel viti borinn, with a good understanding, Fb. ii. 109; mann-vit, ú-vit, verks-vit, hug-vit; the allit. phrase, með vitum (= vitnum) ok váttum, with wit and witness, N. G. L. i. 180; þat er mitt vit ( my opinion), at …, Sturl. i. 45.II. plur. in spec. usages, a place where a thing is kept or hoarded, a case (Dan. gjemmer); fannsk engi hlutr í vitum hans, Fms. ii. 57; hann varðveitti í vitum sínum annars manns fingr-gull, Bs. i. 197; þú hefir í vitum þínum lík barns, … láta rannsaka vit sín, Clem. 134; ek ætla annat heldr at þú munir hafa hann í vitum þínum, Vápn. 9; rannsökum vit Simonar ok vitum hvat vér finnum þar, … Simon vill eigi láta rannzaka vit sín, Clem. 134.2. a dual (?), the nostrils, including the mouth, i. e. the ‘cases’ of breath and life; blóð rann ákaft af munni hans ok vitum, Fas. iii. 437 (a paper MS.); hélt hann þeim (the hands) fyrir vitin á sér, ellegar hefði hann öndina misst í ógna hver, he held his hands before his nostrils and mouth, or he would have lost his breath in that dreadful cauldron, Stef. Ól.; rann mikill sjór af vitum hans = ἂν στόμα τε δινάς θ, Od. v. 456: hence later, esp. in eccl. usage, one’s wits, the five senses; fimm líkams vitum várum, Greg. 23, MS. 625. 177; öllum vitum ens ytra manns ok ens iðra, Hom. 53; gæta fimm líkams vita várra, Hom. (St.); also skilningar-vit = ‘wit-cases’, i. e. the five senses.B. vit [vita A. IV], in the adverbial phrase, á vit e-m or e-s, ‘towards a person,’ calling on, visiting; koma e-m á vit e-s, to bring one towards, Ýt.; jarl sneri þá þangat á vit þeirra, turned towards them, Fms. ix. 310; Englands á vit, towards England, Ód.; for Magnúss jarl vestr um haf á vit ríkis síns, M. returned to his kingdom, Orkn. 158; nú kaupir hann skip, ok ætlar at fara útan á vit fjárins, Bjarn. 13; jarl átti festarmey þar á Englandi ok fór hann þess ráðs á vit, Ó. H. 192; ríða á vit sín, to look after one’s own affairs, Ld. 150 (see ríða); lyfja þeim sitt ofbeldi, nema þeir riði skjótt á vit sín, Al. 10. -
3 vit
(1) [from Fre vite]: quick. Me si se move zerb ki pe puse, vit-vit bizen ras li avan li fer fraka = But if these are bad herbs that keep pushing, they must be torn quickly before they make trouble. Stok dilo ti pe diminye tro vit = The water reserves went down too fast.--------(2) [from Fre vitre]: pane. Zis bann zanfan, nene plake lor vit, get lavi pe derule = Only the children, their noses flattened against the windows, look at the landscape that passes by. -
4 vit-lítill
adj. small-witted, of little wit, Grág. ii. 112, Fms. ii. 154, Hrafn. 10: compar. vit-minni, Lv. 32. -
5 vit për vit
I.year after yearII.year in year out -
6 vit
you, one, they -
7 vit
I)n.1) consciousness; hafa v. sitt, vita vits síns, to be in one’s senses, be conscious;2) intelligence, cognizance; á. fárra (allra) manna viti, within few (all) men’s knowledge;3) wit, understanding, reason; vel viti borinn, with a good understanding; ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad (hann varð svá hræddr, at hann gekk náliga af vitinu); þat er mitt v., at, it is my opinion that;4) sense, organ of sense (ekki v. manns heyrirnema eyru);5) pl., a place where a thing is kept, receptacle (varðveita e-t í vitum sínum);6) visiting, searching; fór M. jarl vestr um haf á v. ríkis sins, M. returned to his kingdom; ríða á v. sín, to look after one’s own affairs.pers. pron. dual, we two.* * *pers. pron. dual, we two; in mod. usage við, and so in old vellums, but mostly abbreviated v̾, passim; see ek C and Gramm. p. xxi. -
8 vit-fátt
n. adj. short of wit; e-m verðr vitfátt, Fas. i. 104. -
9 vit-firring
f. ‘wit-estrangement,’ insanity, madness, Grág. i. 154, Fms. vi. 141, Bs. i. 371. -
10 vit-lausa
(mod. vitleysa), u, f. witlessness, nonsense, Nj. 214. -
11 vit-lauss
adj. witless; vitlaus hljóð, Skálda: witless, foolish, Fms. ix. 335, Barl. 127: mad, Boll. 350; v. snápr, Stj. 625, Bs. i. 371, Magn. 518, Eg. 217 (of a drunken person). -
12 vit-leysi
n. madness, Stj. 91, Fms. vii. 150. -
13 vit-leysingr
m. a witless, insane person, idiot, Fms. i. 292. -
14 vit-lostinn
part. ‘wit-struck,’ insane, K. Á. 120. -
15 vit-maðr
m. a wit, a clever person, Bárð. 169. -
16 vit-menni
n. = vitmaðr, Lv. 32. -
17 vit-mikill
adj. of much wit, clever, Odd. 4. -
18 vit-orð
n. [cp. Ulf. weit-wods = μάρτυς, weit-wodiþa and weit-wodei = μαρτύριον, weit-wodian = μαρτυρειν; thus Icel. vitorð would be qs. vitoð]:—private counsel, confidence; vera á fleiri manna vitorði, in the confidence of more men, Nj. 231; var þetta fyrst á fárra manna vitorði (viti, v. l.), 229; ekki var margra manna vitorð á hans ætterni, Fms. x. 391; ekki var þat í vitorði alþýðu, vi. 134; af nökkuru vitorði, Róm. 286; þat var á margra manna vitorði með hverjum skildaga …, Ó. H. 95; vera í ráðum ok vitorðum með e-m um verk, Eg. 139; nema hann kalli þik til vitorðs með sér, unless he takes thee into his counsel, Sks. 361 B; fyrir útan vitorð e-s, without one’s knowledge, 745: allit., fyrir útan vitorð eðr vilja þess er átti, Grág. ii. 348; fékk hann ekki skírt sik frá vitorðinu, he could not clear himself from the charge of cognisance, Róm. 287: in mod. usage, vera í vitorði með e-m, as a law term mostly in a bad sense.2. a report; tók at vaxa vitorð of hann ok svá metorð ok yfirlæti, Fms. x. 391. vitorðs-maðr, m. a person cognisant (Dan. medvider), D. N. v. 61. -
19 vit-samligr
adj. = vitrligr. -
20 vit-skertr
part. ‘short of wit,’ insane.
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