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1 Arezzo
География: (г.) Ареццо (Италия) -
2 Arezzo
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3 Arezzo
(n) Ареццо -
4 Arezzo
Ареццо Город в Центральной Италии, на р. Арно, в обл. Тоскана, адм. ц. пров. Ареццо. 92 тыс. жителей (1985). Известен с 4 в. до н. э. Готические церкви Сан-Доменико (13 в.) и Сан-Франческо (с 1322, фрески Пьеро делла Франческа), готическое палаццо. Родина Ф. Петрарки, Дж. Вазари (дом-музей). -
5 Arezzo, Guido d'
See: Guido d'Arezzo -
6 d'Arezzo
n. familienaam, d'Arezzo (995-1049), Italiaanse Benedictijnse monnik bekend om zijn werken op gebied van muzieknotatie en theorie -
7 Guido d'Arezzo
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. c. 995 Italyd. 1050 Avellana, Italy[br]Italian music theorist who made important developments in musical notation.[br]Guido was originally a monk at the Benedictine Abbey of Pomposa, where he began to introduce innovations into the symbolic representation of music, which greatly helped in the training of choristers. Because of jealousies aroused by this work, he was obliged to leave and settled in Arezzo, capital of the province of that name in northern Italy. Around 1030 he went to Rome at the invitation of the Pope, John XIX, to explain his theories, after which he appears to have settled at the monastery of S.Croce di Fonte, Avellana, where he became prior some three years before his death. In an effort to make it easier for the choristers to maintain correct pitch and to learn the complex polyphonic chants then in development, Guido introduced two major innovations. The first was the use of a four-line staff on which the pitch of successive notes could be recorded. The second was a nomenclature for the first six notes of the major scale supposedly based on the initial syllables of a hymn said to have been composed by him, namely ut (later do), re, mi, fa, so and la. These had a dramatic effect on the learning and singing of music. He also apparently devised forms of parallel voices for plainsong.[br]BibliographyGuido's work is recorded in his treatise, c.1026, Micrologus.Further ReadingWorks describing the development of music and musical notation in medieval times include: W.C.Mickelson, 1977, Hugo Riemann's History of Music Theory, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.S.Sadie (ed.), 1980, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. 9, London: Macmillan, 803.KF -
8 Guido d'Arezzo
◙ n. גווידו ד'ארזו, גוידו מארצו (995-1049), נזיר בנדיקטיני שהתפרסם בזכות עבודתו בתחום כתיבת תווים ושיטת הטונים המוסיקליים, ממציא צורת הכתיבה של המוסיקה הנהוגה כיום* * *◙ םויכ הגוהנה הקיסומה לש הביתכה תרוצ איצממ,םיילקיסומה םינוטה תטישו םיוות תביתכ םוחתב ותדובע תוכזב םסרפתהש יניטקידנב ריזנ,(9401-599) וצראמ ודיוג,וזרא'ד ודיווג◄ -
9 d'Arezzo
◙ n. ד'ארזו, שם משפחה; גוידו מארצו, גווידו ד'ארזו (995-1049), נזיר בנדיקטיני הידוע בשל עבודתו בתחום כתב תווים מוזיקלים ושיטת הטונים המוסיקלים, ממציא צורת הכתיבה של המוסיקה הנהוגה היום* * *◙ םויה הגוהנה הקיסומה לש הביתכה תרוצ איצממ,םילקיסומה םינוטה תטישו םילקיזומ םיוות בתכ םוחתב ותדובע לשב עודיה יניטקידנב ריזנ,(9401-599) וזרא'ד ודיווג,וצראמ ודיוג ;החפשמ םש,וזרא'ד◄ -
10 QZO
1) Геология: Quartz Mountain State Park seismograph station -
11 hexachord
n. middeleeuwse muzikale toonladder opgebouwd uit zes hele klanktonen in het midden van de toonladder (bedacht door Guido d"Arezzo) -
12 gamut
['gæmət]nome gamma f., serie f.* * *gamut /ˈgæmət/n.1 (mus., stor.) gammaut2 (mus., stor.) (la) scala di Guido d'Arezzo5 [u] (fig.) gamma; serie (completa); successione; sfilza: gamut of colours, gamma di colori; the whole gamut of crime, tutta la gamma dei crimini.* * *['gæmət]nome gamma f., serie f. -
13 Samian
Samian ['seɪmɪən]1 nounSamien(ne) m,fsamien►► Archeology Samian ware poteries fpl arétines ou d'Arezzo -
14 Recording
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]
См. также в других словарях:
Arezzo — Arezzo … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Arezzo — • A diocese of Tuscany, in Italy, which is directly dependent on the Holy See. It Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Arezzo Arezzo … Catholic encyclopedia
AREZZO — AREZZO, town in Tuscany, Italy. Jewish loan bankers were established in Arezzo from the close of the 14th century. At the beginning of 1406 their activities were suppressed, but reauthorized later that year. In the mid 15th century the da pisa… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Arezzo — Arezzo, 1) Präfectur im Großherzogthum Toscana (Italien), 60 QM., 220,700 Ew.; 2) Stadt hier, am Chiana u. Arno; Sitz eines Präfecten, Bischofs u. eines Appellationsgerichts, Convictcollegium, Gymnasium, bischöfliches Seminar, chirurgische… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Arezzo [2] — Arezzo, Guido von, s. Guido (von Arezzo) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Arezzo [1] — Arezzo, ital. Provinz, die den südöstlichen Teil der Landschaft Toskana umfaßt, grenzt im NW. an die Provinz Florenz, im N. an Forli, im NO. an Pesaro Urbino, im SO. an Perugia, im SW. an Siena und hat einen Flächenraum von 3298 qkm (59,8 QM.)… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Arezzo [2] — Arezzo, Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen ital. Provinz (s. oben), 277 m ü. M., auf einer Anhöhe über dem Chianatal gelegen, Knotenpunkt der Eisenbahn Florenz Rom, ist reich an bedeutenden Bauwerken des 13. und 14. Jahrh. und der Renaissance. Am… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Arezzo — Arezzo, Hauptstadt der ital. Prov. A. (3298 qkm, 1906: 281.266 E.), im Tal der Chiana, (1901) 44.316 E.; Geburtsort Petrarcas. Im Altertum (Arretĭum) eine der zwölf etrusk. Hauptstädte, hervorragend in Tonarbeit und Bronzeguß (Vasa arretīna,… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Arezzo — (Aretium), Hauptst. der toskan. Provinz gleichen Namens, im Thale der Chiana, 11000 E., Bischofssitz, prachtvoller Dom; Wollenmanufaktur, Linnenweberei und Töpferei. Das alte Aretium war eine der 12 Städte der Etrusker; es werden viele… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Arezzo — ville d Italie (Toscane), sur l Arno; 91 540 hab.; ch. l. de la prov. du m. nom. égl. San Francesco (fresques célèbres de Piero della Francesca); maison de Pétrarque … Encyclopédie Universelle