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Alfēnus

  • 1 Alfenus

    Alfēnus, ī, m., vollst. P. Alfenus Varus, aus Kremona, erst Schuster, dann angesehener Jurist, Schüler des Servius Sulpicius Rufus, unter Augustus im Jahre 2 nach Chr. Konsul, wegen seiner klass. Latinität gerühmt, Gell. 6, 5, 1. Paul. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 44. Hor. sat. 1, 3, 130 (dazu Weichert Lectt. Venus, p. 48 sqq.). – / Nbf. Alfenos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 831.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Alfenus

  • 2 Alfenus

    Alfenus, i, m. Alfénus (nom de famille romaine).

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > Alfenus

  • 3 Alfenus

    Alfēnus, ī, m., vollst. P. Alfenus Varus, aus Kremona, erst Schuster, dann angesehener Jurist, Schüler des Servius Sulpicius Rufus, unter Augustus im Jahre 2 nach Chr. Konsul, wegen seiner klass. Latinität gerühmt, Gell. 6, 5, 1. Paul. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 44. Hor. sat. 1, 3, 130 (dazu Weichert Lectt. Venus, p. 48 sqq.). – ⇒ Nbf. Alfenos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 831.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Alfenus

  • 4 Alfenus

    Alfēnus, ī m.
    P. A. Varus из Кремоны, бывший башмачник, впоследствии крупнейший римск. правовед, современник Горация H

    Латинско-русский словарь > Alfenus

  • 5 alfenus Varus

    юрист из Кремоны, ученик Сервия Сульциция Руфа (консула 703 г.) (1. 2 § 44. D. 1, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > alfenus Varus

  • 6 varus

    [st1]1 [-] vārus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - qui a les jambes retournées en dedans, cagneux. - [abcl]b - recourbé. - [abcl]c - courbé, plié. - [abcl]d - contraire, opposé.[/b] [st1]2 [-] vărus, i, m.: Cels. pustule, bouton (sur le visage). [st1]3 [-] Vārus, i, m.: Varus (nom romain). - [abcl][b]a - Q. Attius Varus, vaillant général, du temps des guerres sociales. - [abcl]b - L. Varus, un épicurien, ami d'Auguste. - [abcl]c - P. Alfenus Varus, consul et jurisconsulte. - [abcl]d - P. Quintilius Varus, général romain, dont l'armée fut anéantie par Arminius, en Germanie.[/b] - voir hors site Varus.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] vārus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - qui a les jambes retournées en dedans, cagneux. - [abcl]b - recourbé. - [abcl]c - courbé, plié. - [abcl]d - contraire, opposé.[/b] [st1]2 [-] vărus, i, m.: Cels. pustule, bouton (sur le visage). [st1]3 [-] Vārus, i, m.: Varus (nom romain). - [abcl][b]a - Q. Attius Varus, vaillant général, du temps des guerres sociales. - [abcl]b - L. Varus, un épicurien, ami d'Auguste. - [abcl]c - P. Alfenus Varus, consul et jurisconsulte. - [abcl]d - P. Quintilius Varus, général romain, dont l'armée fut anéantie par Arminius, en Germanie.[/b] - voir hors site Varus.
    * * *
        Varus, vara, varum. Plin. Qui ha les jambes tortues.
    \
        Varae manus. Ouid. Ouvertes pour empoigner celuy contre qui on luicte.
    \
        Vara brachia tendis. Martial. Ouverts pour embrasser, Escarquillez.
    \
        Genius varus. Pers. Diverse et differente inclination naturelle.
    \
        Varus, Substantiuum. Vari apud Celsum. Taches au visage, comme lentilles.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > varus

  • 7 Alphēnus

    Alphēnus, i, m. = Alfenus, i, m. Alfénus (nom de famille romaine).

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > Alphēnus

  • 8 sisto

    sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;

    for steterant,

    Verg. A. 3, 110;

    steterint,

    id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.
    I.
    Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).
    A.
    Causative, with acc.
    1.
    To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:

    O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,

    Verg. G. 2, 489:

    tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,

    id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;

    v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,

    Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):

    jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,

    plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:

    disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,

    Stat. Th. 7, 393:

    (equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,

    Verg. A. 2, 245:

    aeternis potius me pruinis siste,

    Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:

    victima Sistitur ante aras,

    Ov. M. 15, 132:

    quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,

    Verg. A. 8, 85:

    post haec Sistitur crater,

    Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:

    cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —
    2.
    To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:

    terrā sistēre petitā,

    id. ib. 3, 635:

    (vos) facili jam tramite sistam,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,

    to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):

    hic siste patrem,

    Sen. Phoen. 121:

    Annam huc siste sororem,

    Verg. A. 4, 634.—
    3.
    To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:

    aciem in litore sistit,

    Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:

    sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,

    Tac. H. 3, 21.—
    4.
    Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):

    des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 25:

    te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):

    hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,

    Verg. A. 11, 853.—
    5.
    With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.

    supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,

    I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:

    omnia salva sistentur tibi,

    all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,

    suam rem sibi salvam sistam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:

    rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,

    will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:

    neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,

    that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:

    cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,

    Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:

    tutum patrio te limine sistam,

    will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:

    praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,

    Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Pelasgis siste levem campum,

    Stat. Th. 8, 328:

    modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,

    give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—
    b.
    Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):

    tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,

    id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—
    B.
    As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);

    constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,

    will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:

    ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):

    ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,

    to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:

    neque posse in terrā sistere terram,

    nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:

    at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,

    id. 4, 415:

    incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,

    to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:

    quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,

    Ov. M. 1, 307. —
    C.
    As jurid. term.
    1.
    In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:

    cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,

    Gai. 4, 184:

    fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,

    that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):

    testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,

    id. ib. 6, 25:

    quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),

    Liv. 3, 45, 3:

    interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,

    Gell. 7, 1, 10:

    si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,

    Dig. 2, 11, 11:

    si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,

    ib. 2, 9, 5:

    sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,

    ib. 2, 9, 6:

    cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,

    ib. 2, 6, 4:

    si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,

    ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—
    2.
    Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;

    vadimonium sistit,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30:

    ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,

    Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—
    D.
    Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:

    ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,

    tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,

    produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:

    nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:

    vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —
    E.
    Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:

    sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,

    Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:

    apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,

    the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—
    F.
    Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;

    mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,

    Tac. A. 15, 72:

    cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,

    id. ib. 4 37:

    at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,

    id. ib. 15, 18:

    monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,

    id. H. 4, 53:

    sistere monumenta,

    Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.
    II.
    Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.
    A.
    Causative (rare;

    perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;

    v. sto),

    Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:

    non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,

    Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—
    B.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:

    nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—
    2.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:

    nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,

    Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:

    donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,

    Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.
    III.
    Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.
    A.
    Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).
    a.
    To stand still:

    solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):

    sistunt amnes,

    Verg. G. 1, 479:

    incurrit, errat, sistit,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—
    b.
    To remain, stop:

    Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?

    Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:

    vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?

    will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    c.
    Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:

    depunge, ubi sistam,

    Pers. 6, 79:

    nec in Hectore tracto sistere,

    to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—
    d.
    To cease (dub.):

    hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,

    if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—
    B.
    Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).
    1.
    To arrest, stop, check an advancing motion.
    a.
    With gradum:

    plano sistit uterque gradum,

    arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:

    siste properantem gradum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:

    repente sistunt gradum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—
    b.
    With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:

    fugam foedam siste,

    Liv. 1, 12, 5:

    si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,

    id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    c.
    Of vehicles, horses, etc.:

    esseda siste,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    equos,

    Verg. A. 12, 355:

    quadrijugos,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—
    d.
    With iter, to arrest the advance of an army, to halt:

    exercitus iter sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 50.—
    e.
    With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):

    Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,

    Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—
    f.
    Of living objects, in gen.
    (α).
    To arrest their course, make them halt:

    aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,

    Tac. H. 2, 23:

    festinantia sistens Fata,

    staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:

    non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,

    Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:

    aliquem cuspide,

    Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,

    cervum vulnere sistere,

    id. 2, 78.—
    (β).
    To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:

    ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,

    Liv. 1, 37, 3:

    ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,

    id. 10, 14, 18:

    nec sisti vis hostium poterat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    nec sisti poterant scandentes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —
    g.
    Trop., to stop the advance of prices:

    pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,

    Tac. A. 3, 52.—
    2. a.
    Of water:

    sistere aquam fluviis,

    Verg. A. 4, 489:

    amnis, siste parumper aquas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:

    quae concita flumina sistunt,

    id. M. 7, 154:

    sistito infestum mare,

    calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
    b.
    Of blood and secretions:

    (ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:

    haemorrhoidum abundantiam,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:

    fluctiones,

    id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:

    nomas,

    id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:

    mensis,

    id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:

    vomitiones,

    id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:

    alvum bubus,

    id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:

    alvum,

    stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:

    ventrem,

    id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—
    3.
    To arrest the motion of life, make rigid:

    ille oculos sistit,

    Stat. Th. 2, 539.—
    4.
    To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:

    querelas,

    Ov. M. 7, 711:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 14, 835:

    lacrimas,

    id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:

    minas,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:

    opus,

    id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:

    labores,

    id. ib. 5, 490:

    furorem,

    Stat. Th. 5, 663:

    furialem impetum,

    Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:

    pace tamen sisti bellum placet,

    Ov. M. 14, 803:

    antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,

    id. F. 4, 387:

    sitim sistere,

    to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:

    nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,

    suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:

    ruinas,

    to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:

    ventum,

    to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;

    (motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
    5.
    Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:

    transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,

    Tac. H. 2, 11:

    dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,

    provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —
    C.
    Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).
    1.
    Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:

    quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,

    it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:

    totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,

    Liv. 2, 29, 8:

    si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,

    the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:

    si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,

    id. 3, 9, 8:

    vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,

    that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:

    qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,

    these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:

    qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,

    Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—
    2.
    Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.

    supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),

    Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.
    A.
    Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;

    esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—

    Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,

    i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—
    B.
    In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):

    status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 13, 8:

    stato loco statisque diebus,

    id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:

    stato lustri die,

    Sen. Troad. 781:

    status sacrificii dies,

    Flor. 1, 3, 16:

    statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,

    Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:

    stato tempore,

    Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:

    stata tempora (partus),

    Stat. Achill. 2, 673:

    adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,

    Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:

    stata quinquennia,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:

    stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,

    Fest. p. 264 Lind.:

    proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,

    Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:

    solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:

    stata sacra,

    Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:

    stata foedera,

    id. ib. 11, 380:

    status flatus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    stati cursus siderum,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—
    C.
    Moderate, average, normal:

    inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,

    Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sisto

  • 9 varus

    I vārus, a, um
    1) выгнутый наружу ( crura Vr); разогнутый, расходящийся ( cornua boum O)
    3) несходный, несоответствующий, отклоняющийся, отличный (alicui rei H, Pers)
    II varus, ī m.
    прыщи, сыпь (на лице) CC, PM
    III Vārus, ī m.
    1) Q. Attius V. , сторонник Помпея, легат и флотоводец; пал при Мунде в сражении с Цезарем Cs
    2) P. Alfenus V. , родом из Кремоны, известный правовед, современник Катулла и Горация H, AG
    3) P. Quintilius V., консул в 13 г. до н. э., наместник в Сирии и Германии; потерпев поражение в Тевтобургском лесу в 9 г. н. э., покончил жизнь самоубийством Su, T
    IV Vārus, ī m.

    Латинско-русский словарь > varus

  • 10 denuntio

    dē-nūntio, āvī, ātum, āre, ankündigen, kundtun, anzeigen, Anzeige machen, Meldung machen od. tun als förmliche Bekanntmachung, förmlichen Befehl od. förmliches Verbot, als Drohung u. dgl., dah. oft = erklären, die Erklärung abgeben, zu wissen tun, die Weisung geben od. zukommen lassen, bedeuten, ansinnen, zumuten, das Ansinnen-, die Zumutung stellen, androhen, die Drohung ergehen lassen, mit etw. drohen, sowohl auf dem Privat- als auf dem Amtswege (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 1, 6), I) im allg.: α) m. Acc. u. bei Ang. wem? zugl. m. Dat.: proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem, Cic.: non mediocres terrores iacĕre et den., Cic. – alci catenas, Sen. rhet.: alci mortem, Cic.: alci inimicitias, Cic.: alci periculum, Cic.: alci iudicium minitari ac den., Cic.: oculis et aspectu den. omnibus vim tribuniciam et minitari rei publicae, Cic.: ei vim den., rei publicae minari, Cic.: plus enim aliquanto attulisti, quam tibi erat attributum a nobis ac denuntiatum, dir als dein Teil (zu besprechen) zugeteilt u. angesonnen (zugemutet) war, Cic.: ut si quid tibi opus sit, ne dubitent mihi denuntiare (anzusinnen, zuzumuten), Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., illa arma, centuriones, cohortes non periculum nobis, sed praesidium denuntiant, Cic.: hoc data arma denuntiant, Tac.: poena, quam lex denuntiat, Cod. Iust. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin.: Sex. Alfenus denuntiat sese procuratorem esse, Cic.: Gorgias se ad omnia esse paratum denuntiavit, Cic.: capite se illum damnaturos denuntiarunt, Nep.: mater morituram se ante denuntians, Curt.: consul denuntiavit populo L. Aemilium collatis signis cum rege Perseo pugnasse, Liv. – selten mit bl. Infin., Apul. met. 9, 41 u. 10, 7 (vgl. unten no. II, b aus Tac. ann. 11, 37). – γ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Konj., Lupus mihi denuntiavit, ut ad te scriberem, Cic.: Q. Titinius debitoribus suis denuntiavit, ut eodem fenore uterentur, Cic.: voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui decederent finibus, Liv. – satis habuit pro contione denuntiare, ne perseverarent, Suet.: legati venerant denuntiatum Fabio senatus verbis, ne saltum transiret, Liv. – audebat denuntiare Caesari, excederet Siciliā, Vell.: ex consilii sententia iussit denuntiari heredibus omnibus, aut agerent aut singuli approbarent causas non agendi, Plin. ep.: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio: qui... professi sunt abstineant manus oculosque etc., Cic.: denuntiatum senatus verbis, facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani, Liv. – δ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: denuntiasti homo adulescens, quid de summa re publica sentires, Cic.: ut denuntiet, quid caveant, Cic. – ε) ohne Objekt, m. Dat. wem? volitat (Clodius), furit, multis denuntiat, Cic. – ganz absol., is, qui antea denuntiarat, Cic.: praesertim cum tribunus plebis vel denuntiare potueris vel etiam cogere, Cic.: qui manu sublatā denuntiant (drohen), Quint. – II) insbes.: a) als publiz. t. t., bellum denuntiare, den Kr. ankündigen, mit Kr. drohen, Cic. u.a.: verb. bellum denuntiare ante et indicere, Cic. – b) als milit. t. t., α) v. Befehlshaber = Befehl geben, beordern, m. Acc., iter ad novum imperatorem, Suet. – m. ut u. Konj., den., ut arma capiant, Liv. – m. Infin., den. centurionibus exsequi caedem, Tac. ann. 11, 37: absol., den. veteranis, Brut. et Cass. in Cic. ep. 11, 2, 3. – β) v. Untergebenen = die Meldung machen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., denuntians quidam iussisse consulem ad pedes descendere equites, Liv. 22, 49, 3. – c) als gerichtl. t. t., v. Kläger, α) alci testimonium den., jmdm. eine Zeugenaussage ansinnen, zumuten = jmd. zur Zeugenaussage auffordern, Cic.: ebenso testibus den., an die Zeugen das Ansinnen stellen (näml. Aussage zu tun), Cic. u.a.: im Zshg. absol., fratres saltem exhibe (testes). Non denuntiavi, Cic. Flacc. 35. – β) die vorläufige Anzeige (Voranzeige) machen, daß man gegen jmd. nach gewisser Frist vor Gericht Klage erheben wolle, den. alci, SC. bei Ulp. dig. 5, 3, 20. § 6: zugleich m. de u. Abl., de isto fundo Caecinae, Cic. Caecin. 95: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., homini Romae in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse seseque sibi emisse, Cic. Caecin. 19. – wovon verschieden ist den. litem, ohne Friststellung einfach jmdm. den Prozeß ankündigen, und ihn auffordern, mit vor die Behörde zu gehen, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 16, 11. Symm. ep. 10, 52 u. spät. ICt. – γ) den. in iudicium, seinen Zeugen, Freunden das Ansinnen stellen, zu bestimmter Zeit als Beistände vor Gericht zu erscheinen, Cic. Rosc. com. 26 (wogegen iudici denuntiavit, ibid., bl. = er machte dem Richter die Meldung, daß der Kläger von seiner Klage abstehe). – d) von etw. Zukünftigem Voranzeige machen, im voraus Meldung tun, drohend verkündigen, α) v. leb. Wesen, qui (Hector) moriens propinquam Achilli mortem denuntiat, Cic.: at mihi Persephone nigram denuntiat horam, Tibull.: Harpyia Celaeno tristes denuntiat iras obscenamque famem, Verg. – β) v. Wunderzeichen usw., quibus portentis magna populo Romano bella perniciosaeque seditiones denuntiabantur, Cic.: Caesari futura caedes evidentibus prodigiis denuntiata est, Suet.: denuntiata mors eius per crinitam stellam, Eutr. – γ) v. Wetterzeichen u. dgl., caeruleus (color aurorae) pluviam denuntiat, igneus euros, bedeutet, Verg. georg. 1, 453: arbor statim pestem denuntians, Plin. 13, 118. – δ) v. Todes- od. Krankheitszeichen, mors denuntiatur, ubi aeger supinus cubat, Cels.: si id membrum ostenditur, morbum futurum esse denuntiat, Cels. – / arch. denontio, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 197, 3: Imperat. denuntiamino, Lex colleg. aqu. (Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10298) 15.

    lateinisch-deutsches > denuntio

  • 11 promitto

    prō-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, vorwärts-, vor-, hervorgehen lassen, dah. I) übtr.: A) ( nach mitto no. I = faire aller) vorwärtsgehen machen, 1) hervorfließen-, vergießen machen, non est, quod tibi quicquam promisisse lacrimas putes, Sen. contr. 2, 3 (11), 4. – 2) v. Wachstum u. zwar refl. pr. se, hervor-, emporwachsen, nec ulla arborum avidius se promittit, Plin. 16, 107. – 3) v. Dehnen des Tones, dehnen, schleifen, sonus lusciniae promittitur revocato spiritu, Plin. 10, 81. – B) ( nach mitto no. II = laisser aller) vorwärts-, lang wachsen lassen, capillum et barbam, Liv., crinem barbamque, Tac.: ramos longius, Colum. – II) bildl., in Aussicht stellen, hoffen lassen, 1) zusichern, zusagen, versprechen, verheißen, geloben (Ggstz. facere, praestare [leisten], observare, negare [ableugnen]), a) übh.: α) m. Acc. rei u. mit u. ohne Dat. pers.: di faxint, ut faciat ea, quae promittit! Cic.: si Neptunus quod Theseo promiserat non fecisset, Cic.: vix videbar quod promiseram praestare posse, Cic.: qui plura promitteret quam praestaret, Iustin.: meque (velim) ea, quae promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum, Cic.: bene promittis multa ex multis; omnia incassum cadunt, Plaut.: mox paenitentiā ductus, ut honeste negaret, quod temere promiserat, Iustin.: hoc tibi de plano (ohne Mühe) possum promittere, Lucr.: pr. impigre auxilium, Liv.: auxilium Troiae (Dat.), Ov.: dotem, Curt.: impunitatem, Val. Max.: nunc ingentia, interdum quoque regnum, Curt.: librum, quem prioribus epistulis promiseram, exhibeo, Plin. ep.: non haec mihi litora (diese K., nach der ihr steuert) promisistis, Ov.: nihil ob advocationem dedisse promisisse cavisse, Plin. ep.: alci nummos, Val. Max., ducentos nummos, Plaut.: quinque milia nummûm in alimenta ingenuorum ingenuarumque, Plin. ep.: alci (virgini) nuptias, Sen. rhet.: impensius, quam exigebatur, operam promittit, Curt.: pr. pecuniam, Auct. b. Alex.: pecuniam in portarum ornatum, Plin. ep., ad refectionem Capitolii, Val. Max.: reditus sibi pr. inanes, sich vergebliche Hoffnung auf Rückkehr machen, Ov.: dum septem donat sestertia, mutua septem promittit, Hor.: pr. omnibus quinquagena sestertia, Suet. – v. lebl. Subj., ut alimenta sanis corporibus agricultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels.: hoc primum philosophia promittit, sensum communem, humanitatem et congregationem, Sen.: terra aquas promittit, Plin.: perpetuitatem enim urbis, non amissionem hoc facto promiserat (oraculum), Iustin.: ipse quid aura mihi tumulo promittat ab alto prospicio, Ov. – β) mit Acc. pers.: falso tibi me promittere noli, mich (meine Rückkehr), Ov. met. 11, 662: pr. oratorem, ein R. zu werden versprechen (hoffen lassen), Sen. contr. 9, 6 (29), 13: pr. ducem, sich zum F. (gegen die Römer) anbieten, Sen. nat. qu. 3. praef. § 6. – mit dopp. Acc., se socios fugae, Tac. hist. 3, 59: per ea scelera se parricidam, ein V. zu werden befürchten lassen, Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 6: se ultorem, sich als ein R. verheißen, d.i. mit Rache drohen, Verg. Aen. 2, 96. – γ) m. de u. Abl., mit und ohne Acc. rei: quod vitium procul afore chartis atque animo prius, ut si quid promittere de me possum aliud, vere promitto, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 102 sq.: nihil tibi ego tum de meis opibus pollicebar, sed de horum erga me benevolentia promittebam, Cic.: ohne Acc. rei, neque enim mehercule minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam erat solitus de mea polliceri, Cic.: implent enim me bonā spe et iam non promittunt de te, sed spondent, Sen. – δ) m. Genet.: si quis in pariete communi destruendo damni infecti promiserit, Versprechungen wegen (Ersatz) möglichen Schadens gegeben hat, Cic. top. 22: promittentes armorum, Amm. 14, 7, 18 G. – ε) m. folg. Infin.: si quidem operam dare promittitis, Plaut.: ei promisi dolium vini dare, Plaut.: fidentius promittentes latebras monstrare Florentii, Amm. – ζ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., u. zwar gew. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Fut. act.: eum promisisse firmiter dixit sibi sese abducturum a me dolis Phoenicium, Plaut.: promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum, Cic.: ex voluntate Sullae omnia se facturum promittit, Sall.: equis se suis stipendia facturos promittunt, Liv.: promitto, recipio, spondeo C. Caesarem talem fore civem, qualis etc., Cic.: quem ita commendo, ut cupidissimum otii, studiosissimum bonorum futurum esse promittam et spondeam, Cic.: de me tibi sic contestans omnes deos promitto atque confirmo me pro tua dignitate... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes, Cic. – selten m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. act., promittebas te os sublinere meo patri, Plaut. merc. 631 (vgl. rud. 540): tepefactum (marrubi sucum) vomicas rumpere, purgare, persanare promittens, Plin. 20, 244: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. u. Fut. act. zugl., is non praeceps se, sed strenuum remedium adferre tantamque vim morbi potione medicatā levaturum esse promisit, Curt. 3, 6 (14), 2: m. folg. Acc. u. Inf. Praes. passiv., ut Idibus Septembribus P. Quinctium sisti Sextus Alfenus promitteret, Cic. Quinct. 29: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin. Praes. act., Hammonis cornu promittitur (soll) praedivina somnia repraesentare, Plin. 37, 168. – η) absol.: aut facere ingenuae est aut non promisse (= promisisse) pudicae, Catull.: quae autem inconstantia deorum est, ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis, Gutes (Glück) verheißen, Cic.: homines non modo promitti sibi... sed etiam large atque honeste promitti volunt, Cic.: si bene (tüchtig) promittent, totidem promittite verbis, Ov.: aliis si laudarent, benignissime promittere, Cic. – b) einer Gottheit geloben, donum Iovi dicatum et promissum, Cic.: pr. templa, Flor.: Laribus cristam galli, Iuven. – c) pr. ad alqm, ad cenam, sich zu jmd. zu Tische ansagen, versprechen (s. Benecke Iustin. 43, 3, 10. p. 484), ad fratrem promiserat, Cic.: ad cenam alio (anderswohin) promisi foras, Plaut.: ad cenam mihi promitte, Phaedr.: heus tu promittis ad cenam nec venis, Plin. ep.: u. so ego illi ad prandium promisissem, ad cenam renuntiassem (abgesagt), Sen. rhet.: simul ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem. Cum ille promisisset etc., Cic. – d) als Gebot eine Summe zusichern, bieten, pro domo sestertium millies promittens, Plin. 17, 3. – 2) versichern, zusichern = vorhersagen, a) von Pers.: praesertim cum, si mihi alterum utrum de eventu atque exitu rerum promittendum esset, id futurum, quod evenit, exploratius possem promittere, Cic. ep. 6, 1, 5. – b) v. Tieren u. Lebl., vorher anzeigen, pari in meliora praesagio omnia aves victimaeque promiserant, Flor.: stella... vindemiae maturitatem promittens, Plin.: clarum fore flamma promiserat, Flor. – c) v. Wetter, si ab ortu circave surrexit (arcus), serena promittunt, so bedeutet das heiteres Wetter, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 6, 2. – / Synkop. Perfektformen: promisti, Ter. adelph. 940. Catull. 110, 3: Infin. promisse, Catull. 110, 5. – Parag. Infin. promittier, Plaut. Bacch. 873.

    lateinisch-deutsches > promitto

  • 12 Varus [3]

    3. Vārus, ī, m., Beiname mehrerer röm. Familien, aus denen am bekanntesten I) L. Varus, ein Epikureer u. Freund des Augustus, Quint. 6, 3, 78. – II) Q. Attius Varus, ein tapferer Anführer zur Zeit der Bürgerkriege, Caes. b.c. 1, 13 u. 30 u.a. – III) P. Alfenus Varus, Konsul u. berühmter Rechtsgelehrter, Gell. 6, 5, 1; vgl. Hor. sat. 1, 3, 130. – IV) Quintilius Varus, aus Kremona, vertrauter Freund des Horaz u. mehr noch des Vergil, Hor. carm. 1, 24, 5, Muster eines aufrichtigen Kunstrichters, Hor. de art. poët. 438. – V) P. Quintilius Varus, der bekannte Feldherr des Augustus, der im J. 9 n. Chr. von Arminius im Teutoburger Walde mit seinen Truppen vernichtet wurde, Vell. 2, 117. Suet. Aug. 23, 2. Tac. ann. 1, 3. – Dav. Vāriānus, a, um, varianisch, des Varus, clades, Plin. 7, 150. Suet. Aug. 23, 1 u. Cal. 3, 2: legiones, Tac. ann. 2, 7: exercitus, ibid. 2, 15.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Varus [3]

  • 13 patronus

    pătrōnus, i, m. [pater] [st2]1 [-] patron, protecteur (des plébéiens). [st2]2 [-] avocat, défenseur (en justice). [st2]3 [-] patron, ancien maître d'un affranchi. [st2]4 [-] protecteur, défenseur, patron, appui.    - vestrorum commodorum patronus, Cic.: le défenseur de vos intérêts.
    * * *
    pătrōnus, i, m. [pater] [st2]1 [-] patron, protecteur (des plébéiens). [st2]2 [-] avocat, défenseur (en justice). [st2]3 [-] patron, ancien maître d'un affranchi. [st2]4 [-] protecteur, défenseur, patron, appui.    - vestrorum commodorum patronus, Cic.: le défenseur de vos intérêts.
    * * *
        Patronus, patroni, pe. prod. Asconius Paedianus. L'advocat qui parle pour celuy qui est accusé, ou defendeur, Patron.
    \
        Patronus. Alfenus. Celuy qui a donné liberté à son serf.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > patronus

  • 14 reparo

    rĕparo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] préparer de nouveau, renouveler, recommencer. [st2]2 [-] réparer, rétablir, restaurer, rafraîchir. [st2]3 [-] créer de nouveau, faire revivre, reproduire. [st2]4 [-] acquérir de nouveau, recouvrer, reprendre. [st2]5 [-] se procurer en retour, échanger, racheter, acheter, suppléer.
    * * *
    rĕparo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] préparer de nouveau, renouveler, recommencer. [st2]2 [-] réparer, rétablir, restaurer, rafraîchir. [st2]3 [-] créer de nouveau, faire revivre, reproduire. [st2]4 [-] acquérir de nouveau, recouvrer, reprendre. [st2]5 [-] se procurer en retour, échanger, racheter, acheter, suppléer.
    * * *
        Reparo, reparas, pen. corr. reparare. Plin. iunior. Reparer, Remettre en son premier estat.
    \
        Perdere et Reparare, contraria. Cic. Recouvrer.
    \
        Exercitum reparare. Plaut. Renouveler son armee.
    \
        Reparare bellum. Liu. Renouveler la guerre.
    \
        Requies reparat vires. Ouid. Restaure.
    \
        Venditis bobus qui non sunt idonei, alios reparare. Alfenus. En racheter d'autres.
    \
        Reparari labore, ac refici. Plin. iunior. Estre rafraischi.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > reparo

  • 15 denuntio

    dē-nūntio, āvī, ātum, āre, ankündigen, kundtun, anzeigen, Anzeige machen, Meldung machen od. tun als förmliche Bekanntmachung, förmlichen Befehl od. förmliches Verbot, als Drohung u. dgl., dah. oft = erklären, die Erklärung abgeben, zu wissen tun, die Weisung geben od. zukommen lassen, bedeuten, ansinnen, zumuten, das Ansinnen-, die Zumutung stellen, androhen, die Drohung ergehen lassen, mit etw. drohen, sowohl auf dem Privat- als auf dem Amtswege (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 1, 6), I) im allg.: α) m. Acc. u. bei Ang. wem? zugl. m. Dat.: proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem, Cic.: non mediocres terrores iacĕre et den., Cic. – alci catenas, Sen. rhet.: alci mortem, Cic.: alci inimicitias, Cic.: alci periculum, Cic.: alci iudicium minitari ac den., Cic.: oculis et aspectu den. omnibus vim tribuniciam et minitari rei publicae, Cic.: ei vim den., rei publicae minari, Cic.: plus enim aliquanto attulisti, quam tibi erat attributum a nobis ac denuntiatum, dir als dein Teil (zu besprechen) zugeteilt u. angesonnen (zugemutet) war, Cic.: ut si quid tibi opus sit, ne dubitent mihi denuntiare (anzusinnen, zuzumuten), Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., illa arma, centuriones, cohortes non periculum nobis, sed praesidium denuntiant, Cic.: hoc data arma denuntiant, Tac.: poena, quam lex denuntiat, Cod. Iust. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin.: Sex. Alfenus
    ————
    denuntiat sese procuratorem esse, Cic.: Gorgias se ad omnia esse paratum denuntiavit, Cic.: capite se illum damnaturos denuntiarunt, Nep.: mater morituram se ante denuntians, Curt.: consul denuntiavit populo L. Aemilium collatis signis cum rege Perseo pugnasse, Liv. – selten mit bl. Infin., Apul. met. 9, 41 u. 10, 7 (vgl. unten no. II, b aus Tac. ann. 11, 37). – γ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Konj., Lupus mihi denuntiavit, ut ad te scriberem, Cic.: Q. Titinius debitoribus suis denuntiavit, ut eodem fenore uterentur, Cic.: voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui decederent finibus, Liv. – satis habuit pro contione denuntiare, ne perseverarent, Suet.: legati venerant denuntiatum Fabio senatus verbis, ne saltum transiret, Liv. – audebat denuntiare Caesari, excederet Siciliā, Vell.: ex consilii sententia iussit denuntiari heredibus omnibus, aut agerent aut singuli approbarent causas non agendi, Plin. ep.: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio: qui... professi sunt abstineant manus oculosque etc., Cic.: denuntiatum senatus verbis, facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani, Liv. – δ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: denuntiasti homo adulescens, quid de summa re publica sentires, Cic.: ut denuntiet, quid caveant, Cic. – ε) ohne Objekt, m. Dat. wem? volitat (Clodius), furit, multis denuntiat, Cic. – ganz absol., is, qui antea denuntiarat, Cic.: praesertim cum tribunus plebis vel denuntiare potueris vel etiam co-
    ————
    gere, Cic.: qui manu sublatā denuntiant (drohen), Quint. – II) insbes.: a) als publiz. t. t., bellum denuntiare, den Kr. ankündigen, mit Kr. drohen, Cic. u.a.: verb. bellum denuntiare ante et indicere, Cic. – b) als milit. t. t., α) v. Befehlshaber = Befehl geben, beordern, m. Acc., iter ad novum imperatorem, Suet. – m. ut u. Konj., den., ut arma capiant, Liv. – m. Infin., den. centurionibus exsequi caedem, Tac. ann. 11, 37: absol., den. veteranis, Brut. et Cass. in Cic. ep. 11, 2, 3. – β) v. Untergebenen = die Meldung machen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., denuntians quidam iussisse consulem ad pedes descendere equites, Liv. 22, 49, 3. – c) als gerichtl. t. t., v. Kläger, α) alci testimonium den., jmdm. eine Zeugenaussage ansinnen, zumuten = jmd. zur Zeugenaussage auffordern, Cic.: ebenso testibus den., an die Zeugen das Ansinnen stellen (näml. Aussage zu tun), Cic. u.a.: im Zshg. absol., fratres saltem exhibe (testes). Non denuntiavi, Cic. Flacc. 35. – β) die vorläufige Anzeige (Voranzeige) machen, daß man gegen jmd. nach gewisser Frist vor Gericht Klage erheben wolle, den. alci, SC. bei Ulp. dig. 5, 3, 20. § 6: zugleich m. de u. Abl., de isto fundo Caecinae, Cic. Caecin. 95: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., homini Romae in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse seseque sibi emisse, Cic. Caecin. 19. – wovon verschieden ist den. litem, ohne Friststellung einfach jmdm. den Prozeß ankündigen, und
    ————
    ihn auffordern, mit vor die Behörde zu gehen, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 16, 11. Symm. ep. 10, 52 u. spät. ICt. – γ) den. in iudicium, seinen Zeugen, Freunden das Ansinnen stellen, zu bestimmter Zeit als Beistände vor Gericht zu erscheinen, Cic. Rosc. com. 26 (wogegen iudici denuntiavit, ibid., bl. = er machte dem Richter die Meldung, daß der Kläger von seiner Klage abstehe). – d) von etw. Zukünftigem Voranzeige machen, im voraus Meldung tun, drohend verkündigen, α) v. leb. Wesen, qui (Hector) moriens propinquam Achilli mortem denuntiat, Cic.: at mihi Persephone nigram denuntiat horam, Tibull.: Harpyia Celaeno tristes denuntiat iras obscenamque famem, Verg. – β) v. Wunderzeichen usw., quibus portentis magna populo Romano bella perniciosaeque seditiones denuntiabantur, Cic.: Caesari futura caedes evidentibus prodigiis denuntiata est, Suet.: denuntiata mors eius per crinitam stellam, Eutr. – γ) v. Wetterzeichen u. dgl., caeruleus (color aurorae) pluviam denuntiat, igneus euros, bedeutet, Verg. georg. 1, 453: arbor statim pestem denuntians, Plin. 13, 118. – δ) v. Todes- od. Krankheitszeichen, mors denuntiatur, ubi aeger supinus cubat, Cels.: si id membrum ostenditur, morbum futurum esse denuntiat, Cels. – ⇒ arch. denontio, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 197, 3: Imperat. denuntiamino, Lex colleg. aqu. (Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10298) 15.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > denuntio

  • 16 promitto

    prō-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, vorwärts-, vor-, hervorgehen lassen, dah. I) übtr.: A) ( nach mitto no. I = faire aller) vorwärtsgehen machen, 1) hervorfließen-, vergießen machen, non est, quod tibi quicquam promisisse lacrimas putes, Sen. contr. 2, 3 (11), 4. – 2) v. Wachstum u. zwar refl. pr. se, hervor-, emporwachsen, nec ulla arborum avidius se promittit, Plin. 16, 107. – 3) v. Dehnen des Tones, dehnen, schleifen, sonus lusciniae promittitur revocato spiritu, Plin. 10, 81. – B) ( nach mitto no. II = laisser aller) vorwärts-, lang wachsen lassen, capillum et barbam, Liv., crinem barbamque, Tac.: ramos longius, Colum. – II) bildl., in Aussicht stellen, hoffen lassen, 1) zusichern, zusagen, versprechen, verheißen, geloben (Ggstz. facere, praestare [leisten], observare, negare [ableugnen]), a) übh.: α) m. Acc. rei u. mit u. ohne Dat. pers.: di faxint, ut faciat ea, quae promittit! Cic.: si Neptunus quod Theseo promiserat non fecisset, Cic.: vix videbar quod promiseram praestare posse, Cic.: qui plura promitteret quam praestaret, Iustin.: meque (velim) ea, quae promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum, Cic.: bene promittis multa ex multis; omnia incassum cadunt, Plaut.: mox paenitentiā ductus, ut honeste negaret, quod temere promiserat, Iustin.: hoc tibi de plano (ohne Mühe) possum promittere, Lucr.: pr. impigre
    ————
    auxilium, Liv.: auxilium Troiae (Dat.), Ov.: dotem, Curt.: impunitatem, Val. Max.: nunc ingentia, interdum quoque regnum, Curt.: librum, quem prioribus epistulis promiseram, exhibeo, Plin. ep.: non haec mihi litora (diese K., nach der ihr steuert) promisistis, Ov.: nihil ob advocationem dedisse promisisse cavisse, Plin. ep.: alci nummos, Val. Max., ducentos nummos, Plaut.: quinque milia nummûm in alimenta ingenuorum ingenuarumque, Plin. ep.: alci (virgini) nuptias, Sen. rhet.: impensius, quam exigebatur, operam promittit, Curt.: pr. pecuniam, Auct. b. Alex.: pecuniam in portarum ornatum, Plin. ep., ad refectionem Capitolii, Val. Max.: reditus sibi pr. inanes, sich vergebliche Hoffnung auf Rückkehr machen, Ov.: dum septem donat sestertia, mutua septem promittit, Hor.: pr. omnibus quinquagena sestertia, Suet. – v. lebl. Subj., ut alimenta sanis corporibus agricultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels.: hoc primum philosophia promittit, sensum communem, humanitatem et congregationem, Sen.: terra aquas promittit, Plin.: perpetuitatem enim urbis, non amissionem hoc facto promiserat (oraculum), Iustin.: ipse quid aura mihi tumulo promittat ab alto prospicio, Ov. – β) mit Acc. pers.: falso tibi me promittere noli, mich (meine Rückkehr), Ov. met. 11, 662: pr. oratorem, ein R. zu werden versprechen (hoffen lassen), Sen. contr. 9, 6 (29), 13: pr. ducem, sich zum F. (gegen die Römer)
    ————
    anbieten, Sen. nat. qu. 3. praef. § 6. – mit dopp. Acc., se socios fugae, Tac. hist. 3, 59: per ea scelera se parricidam, ein V. zu werden befürchten lassen, Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 6: se ultorem, sich als ein R. verheißen, d.i. mit Rache drohen, Verg. Aen. 2, 96. – γ) m. de u. Abl., mit und ohne Acc. rei: quod vitium procul afore chartis atque animo prius, ut si quid promittere de me possum aliud, vere promitto, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 102 sq.: nihil tibi ego tum de meis opibus pollicebar, sed de horum erga me benevolentia promittebam, Cic.: ohne Acc. rei, neque enim mehercule minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam erat solitus de mea polliceri, Cic.: implent enim me bonā spe et iam non promittunt de te, sed spondent, Sen. – δ) m. Genet.: si quis in pariete communi destruendo damni infecti promiserit, Versprechungen wegen (Ersatz) möglichen Schadens gegeben hat, Cic. top. 22: promittentes armorum, Amm. 14, 7, 18 G. – ε) m. folg. Infin.: si quidem operam dare promittitis, Plaut.: ei promisi dolium vini dare, Plaut.: fidentius promittentes latebras monstrare Florentii, Amm. – ζ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., u. zwar gew. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Fut. act.: eum promisisse firmiter dixit sibi sese abducturum a me dolis Phoenicium, Plaut.: promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum, Cic.: ex voluntate Sullae omnia se facturum promittit, Sall.: equis se suis stipendia facturos promit-
    ————
    tunt, Liv.: promitto, recipio, spondeo C. Caesarem talem fore civem, qualis etc., Cic.: quem ita commendo, ut cupidissimum otii, studiosissimum bonorum futurum esse promittam et spondeam, Cic.: de me tibi sic contestans omnes deos promitto atque confirmo me pro tua dignitate... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes, Cic. – selten m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. act., promittebas te os sublinere meo patri, Plaut. merc. 631 (vgl. rud. 540): tepefactum (marrubi sucum) vomicas rumpere, purgare, persanare promittens, Plin. 20, 244: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. u. Fut. act. zugl., is non praeceps se, sed strenuum remedium adferre tantamque vim morbi potione medicatā levaturum esse promisit, Curt. 3, 6 (14), 2: m. folg. Acc. u. Inf. Praes. passiv., ut Idibus Septembribus P. Quinctium sisti Sextus Alfenus promitteret, Cic. Quinct. 29: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin. Praes. act., Hammonis cornu promittitur (soll) praedivina somnia repraesentare, Plin. 37, 168. – η) absol.: aut facere ingenuae est aut non promisse (= promisisse) pudicae, Catull.: quae autem inconstantia deorum est, ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis, Gutes (Glück) verheißen, Cic.: homines non modo promitti sibi... sed etiam large atque honeste promitti volunt, Cic.: si bene (tüchtig) promittent, totidem promittite verbis, Ov.: aliis si laudarent, benignissime promittere, Cic. – b) einer Gottheit geloben, donum Iovi dica-
    ————
    tum et promissum, Cic.: pr. templa, Flor.: Laribus cristam galli, Iuven. – c) pr. ad alqm, ad cenam, sich zu jmd. zu Tische ansagen, versprechen (s. Benecke Iustin. 43, 3, 10. p. 484), ad fratrem promiserat, Cic.: ad cenam alio (anderswohin) promisi foras, Plaut.: ad cenam mihi promitte, Phaedr.: heus tu promittis ad cenam nec venis, Plin. ep.: u. so ego illi ad prandium promisissem, ad cenam renuntiassem (abgesagt), Sen. rhet.: simul ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem. Cum ille promisisset etc., Cic. – d) als Gebot eine Summe zusichern, bieten, pro domo sestertium millies promittens, Plin. 17, 3. – 2) versichern, zusichern = vorhersagen, a) von Pers.: praesertim cum, si mihi alterum utrum de eventu atque exitu rerum promittendum esset, id futurum, quod evenit, exploratius possem promittere, Cic. ep. 6, 1, 5. – b) v. Tieren u. Lebl., vorher anzeigen, pari in meliora praesagio omnia aves victimaeque promiserant, Flor.: stella... vindemiae maturitatem promittens, Plin.: clarum fore flamma promiserat, Flor. – c) v. Wetter, si ab ortu circave surrexit (arcus), serena promittunt, so bedeutet das heiteres Wetter, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 6, 2. – ⇒ Synkop. Perfektformen: promisti, Ter. adelph. 940. Catull. 110, 3: Infin. promisse, Catull. 110, 5. – Parag. Infin. promittier, Plaut. Bacch. 873.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > promitto

  • 17 Varus

    3. Vārus, ī, m., Beiname mehrerer röm. Familien, aus denen am bekanntesten I) L. Varus, ein Epikureer u. Freund des Augustus, Quint. 6, 3, 78. – II) Q. Attius Varus, ein tapferer Anführer zur Zeit der Bürgerkriege, Caes. b.c. 1, 13 u. 30 u.a. – III) P. Alfenus Varus, Konsul u. berühmter Rechtsgelehrter, Gell. 6, 5, 1; vgl. Hor. sat. 1, 3, 130. – IV) Quintilius Varus, aus Kremona, vertrauter Freund des Horaz u. mehr noch des Vergil, Hor. carm. 1, 24, 5, Muster eines aufrichtigen Kunstrichters, Hor. de art. poët. 438. – V) P. Quintilius Varus, der bekannte Feldherr des Augustus, der im J. 9 n. Chr. von Arminius im Teutoburger Walde mit seinen Truppen vernichtet wurde, Vell. 2, 117. Suet. Aug. 23, 2. Tac. ann. 1, 3. – Dav. Vāriānus, a, um, varianisch, des Varus, clades, Plin. 7, 150. Suet. Aug. 23, 1 u. Cal. 3, 2: legiones, Tac. ann. 2, 7: exercitus, ibid. 2, 15.
    ————————
    4. Vārus, ī, m., ein Fluß an der östl. Grenze des narbon. Galliens, der sich in das Mittelmeer ergießt, j. Var, Plin. 3, 31. Caes. b.c. 1, 86: dasselbe Vārum, ī, n., Mela 2, 4, 9 (2. § 72 u. 74).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Varus

  • 18 denuncio

    dē-nuntĭo ( - cĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Orig. t. t. in the lang. of pub. law, relig., and jurispr., to give an official intimation, to make an official announcement or declaration of one's intentions (by means of a messenger, herald, etc.); to announce, intimate, declare, = nuntiando declarare; and with a foll. ut or merely the subjunctive, to intimate, order, command (for syn. cf.: edico, indico, narro, nuntio, refero, defero, renuntio, enuntio, dico).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Polit. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut omne bellum, quod denuntiatum indictumque non esset, id injustum esse atque impium judicaretur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17;

    so with indictum,

    id. ib. 2, 23 fin. (Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 3); id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    id. Fam. 12, 24:

    utrum paucorum ea denuntiata an universae civitatis essent,

    Liv. 24, 37 fin. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret, se Aeduorum injurias non neglecturum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 6:

    cum se scire quae fierent denuntiaret,

    id. ib. 5, 54; Liv. 45, 1 fin. et saep. —And with inf. alone:

    denuntiat centurionibus exsequi caedem,

    Tac. A. 11, 37.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne: Gaditanos denuntiavisse Gallonio, ut sua sponte excederet Gadibus;

    si id non fecisset, sibi consilium capturos,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 7, 31:

    nationibus denuntiare, uti auxilia mittant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10; cf.:

    per vicos urbesque, ut commeatus expedirent,

    Liv. 44, 26:

    simul denuntiavit ut essent animi parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.: cf.:

    dictator magistro equitum denuntiavit, ut sese loco teneret, neu, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 30; and so with ne, id. 9, 36 fin.; Vulg. Act. 4, 18.—
    (δ).
    With simp. subj.:

    (legati) denuntient Gallicis populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant,

    Liv. 39, 54 fin.; cf. Suet. Calig. 55:

    (Alcibiades) denuntiavit his (militibus), qui in stationibus erant, observarent lumen, etc.,

    Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1 al. —
    B.
    In relig. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quibus portentis magna populo Romano bella denuntiabantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97:

    caedem Caesari evidentibus prodigiis,

    Suet. Caes. 81 init.; cf. id. Aug. 94; 96; Verg. A. 3, 366 al.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    si quid tale acciderit, ut a deo denuntiatum videatur, ut exeamus e vita,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118.—
    C.
    In jurid. lang.
    (α).
    Alicui testimonium, to summon a witness:

    si accusator voluerit testimonium eis denuntiare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110 (cf.:

    denuntiatio testimonii,

    id. Fl. 6, 14); so,

    testibus: quoniam duo genera sunt testium, aut voluntariorum aut eorum, quibus in judiciis publicis lege denuntiatur,

    Quint. 5, 7, 9; cf. ib. § 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 2.— Absol.:

    non denuntiavi,

    Cic. Fl. 15, 35.—
    (β).
    To give notice of a suit or process, Dig. 5, 3, 20, § 6 fin.:

    de isto fundo, Cic. Caecin., 32, 95: in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse,

    id. ib. 7, 19.—
    (γ).
    Litem denuntiare, to summon for immediate trial (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 52; Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 11.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the technical sphere, to announce, intimate, declare; to denounce, menace, threaten; with ut, or merely the subjunct., to intimate, order, command. —
    A.
    Of personal subjects.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ille inimicitias mihi denuntiavit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    populo Romano servitutem,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 21:

    proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; cf. id. ib. 17 fin.; id. Mur. 24 fin. et saep.:

    oculis et aspectu vim tribuniciam,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Att. 13, 12, 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    Sex. Alfenus denuntiat, sese procuratorem esse,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 27; cf. id. Phil. 6, 3 (with testificor and ante praedico):

    cum se ad omnia, de quibus quisque audire vellet esse paratum denuntiaret,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Rep. 3, 11 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    denuntiasti homo adulescens, quid de summa reipublicae sentires,

    Cic. Planc. 22.—
    (δ).
    With ut: mihi Lupus noster subito denuntiavit, ut ad to [p. 548] scriberem, Cic. Fam. 11, 25.—
    (ε).
    With simple subjunctive, = moneo, praedico, ante denuntio, abstineant, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin. —
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de isto fundo,

    Cic. Caecin. 32 fin. —
    (η).
    Absol.:

    monente et denuntiante te,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3; id. Quint. 17. —
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to give notice, make known, signify, indicate:

    terra continens adventus hostium multis indiciis ante denuntiat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3:

    illa arma non periculum nobis sed praesidium denuntiant,

    id. Mil. 1, 3:

    si ante exortum nubes globabuntur, hiemem asperam denuntiabunt, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344:

    caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat, igneus euros,

    Verg. G. 1, 453:

    hoc juncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant,

    Tac. G. 18 fin.:

    arbor statim pestem denuntians,

    Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denuncio

  • 19 denuntio

    dē-nuntĭo ( - cĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Orig. t. t. in the lang. of pub. law, relig., and jurispr., to give an official intimation, to make an official announcement or declaration of one's intentions (by means of a messenger, herald, etc.); to announce, intimate, declare, = nuntiando declarare; and with a foll. ut or merely the subjunctive, to intimate, order, command (for syn. cf.: edico, indico, narro, nuntio, refero, defero, renuntio, enuntio, dico).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Polit. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut omne bellum, quod denuntiatum indictumque non esset, id injustum esse atque impium judicaretur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17;

    so with indictum,

    id. ib. 2, 23 fin. (Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 3); id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    id. Fam. 12, 24:

    utrum paucorum ea denuntiata an universae civitatis essent,

    Liv. 24, 37 fin. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret, se Aeduorum injurias non neglecturum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 6:

    cum se scire quae fierent denuntiaret,

    id. ib. 5, 54; Liv. 45, 1 fin. et saep. —And with inf. alone:

    denuntiat centurionibus exsequi caedem,

    Tac. A. 11, 37.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne: Gaditanos denuntiavisse Gallonio, ut sua sponte excederet Gadibus;

    si id non fecisset, sibi consilium capturos,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 7, 31:

    nationibus denuntiare, uti auxilia mittant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10; cf.:

    per vicos urbesque, ut commeatus expedirent,

    Liv. 44, 26:

    simul denuntiavit ut essent animi parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.: cf.:

    dictator magistro equitum denuntiavit, ut sese loco teneret, neu, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 30; and so with ne, id. 9, 36 fin.; Vulg. Act. 4, 18.—
    (δ).
    With simp. subj.:

    (legati) denuntient Gallicis populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant,

    Liv. 39, 54 fin.; cf. Suet. Calig. 55:

    (Alcibiades) denuntiavit his (militibus), qui in stationibus erant, observarent lumen, etc.,

    Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1 al. —
    B.
    In relig. lang.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quibus portentis magna populo Romano bella denuntiabantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97:

    caedem Caesari evidentibus prodigiis,

    Suet. Caes. 81 init.; cf. id. Aug. 94; 96; Verg. A. 3, 366 al.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    si quid tale acciderit, ut a deo denuntiatum videatur, ut exeamus e vita,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118.—
    C.
    In jurid. lang.
    (α).
    Alicui testimonium, to summon a witness:

    si accusator voluerit testimonium eis denuntiare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110 (cf.:

    denuntiatio testimonii,

    id. Fl. 6, 14); so,

    testibus: quoniam duo genera sunt testium, aut voluntariorum aut eorum, quibus in judiciis publicis lege denuntiatur,

    Quint. 5, 7, 9; cf. ib. § 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 2.— Absol.:

    non denuntiavi,

    Cic. Fl. 15, 35.—
    (β).
    To give notice of a suit or process, Dig. 5, 3, 20, § 6 fin.:

    de isto fundo, Cic. Caecin., 32, 95: in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse,

    id. ib. 7, 19.—
    (γ).
    Litem denuntiare, to summon for immediate trial (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 52; Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 11.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the technical sphere, to announce, intimate, declare; to denounce, menace, threaten; with ut, or merely the subjunct., to intimate, order, command. —
    A.
    Of personal subjects.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ille inimicitias mihi denuntiavit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19; cf.:

    populo Romano servitutem,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 21:

    proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; cf. id. ib. 17 fin.; id. Mur. 24 fin. et saep.:

    oculis et aspectu vim tribuniciam,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Att. 13, 12, 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    Sex. Alfenus denuntiat, sese procuratorem esse,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 27; cf. id. Phil. 6, 3 (with testificor and ante praedico):

    cum se ad omnia, de quibus quisque audire vellet esse paratum denuntiaret,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Rep. 3, 11 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    denuntiasti homo adulescens, quid de summa reipublicae sentires,

    Cic. Planc. 22.—
    (δ).
    With ut: mihi Lupus noster subito denuntiavit, ut ad to [p. 548] scriberem, Cic. Fam. 11, 25.—
    (ε).
    With simple subjunctive, = moneo, praedico, ante denuntio, abstineant, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin. —
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de isto fundo,

    Cic. Caecin. 32 fin. —
    (η).
    Absol.:

    monente et denuntiante te,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3; id. Quint. 17. —
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to give notice, make known, signify, indicate:

    terra continens adventus hostium multis indiciis ante denuntiat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3:

    illa arma non periculum nobis sed praesidium denuntiant,

    id. Mil. 1, 3:

    si ante exortum nubes globabuntur, hiemem asperam denuntiabunt, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344:

    caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat, igneus euros,

    Verg. G. 1, 453:

    hoc juncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant,

    Tac. G. 18 fin.:

    arbor statim pestem denuntians,

    Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denuntio

  • 20 libellus

    lĭbellus, i, m. dim. [3. liber].
    * I.
    The inner bark of a tree, used for writing-tablets: levis in aridulo malvae descripta libello (carmina), Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 6, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., a little book, pamphlet, esp. a book written in pages, and not in long rolls:

    epistulae, quas primus videtur ad paginas et formam memorialis libelli convertisse (opp. transversa charta),

    Suet. Caes. 56.
    A.
    In gen.:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    in quodam joculari libello,

    Quint. 8, 6, 73; 2, 13, 15:

    quoi dono lepidum novum libellum,

    Cat. 1, 1:

    horribilis et sacer,

    id. 14, 12:

    quicquid hoc libelli est,

    id. 1, 8:

    libellis eum (Scipionem) palaestraeque operam dare,

    to books, Liv. 29, 19 fin.:

    nostri farrago libelli,

    Juv. 1, 86.—Of a single satire, Hor. S. 1, 10, 92.—
    2.
    In plur., poet., a bookseller's shop:

    te (quaesivimus) in omnibus libellis,

    Cat. 55, 4 (dub.; al. labellis); Mart. 5, 20, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., a writing of any kind.
    1.
    A memorandumbook, journal, diary:

    si quid memoriae causā retulit in libellum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

    in commentariolis et chirographis et libellis,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 16; Quint. 12, 8, 5; cf. id. 10, 7, 31; 11, 3, 142; 6, 2, 5.—
    2.
    A memorial:

    non illi in libellis laudationum decreta miserunt,

    Cic. Clu. 69, 197.—
    3.
    A petition:

    Atticus libellum composuit: eum mihi dedit, ut darem Caesari,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 4:

    libellum alicui porrigere,

    Suet. Aug. 53:

    supplices libelli,

    Mart. 8, 31, 3:

    vitem posce libello,

    Juv. 14, 193: libellos signare, subnotare, to answer petitions:

    libellos signare,

    Suet. Aug. 50:

    subnotare libellos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9; so,

    ad libellum rescribere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 3, 3, 5: libellos agere,

    to have the charge of answering petitions, Dig. 20, 5, 12: a libellis, the officer charged with receiving petitions:

    Epaphroditum a libellis capitali poena condemnavit,

    Suet. Dom. 14; Inscr. Grut. 587, 9:

    A LIBELLIS ADIVTOR,

    ib. 587, 7.—
    4.
    A note of invitation, to hear a lecture, see a play, etc., a notice, programme:

    gladiatorum libellos venditare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97:

    domum mutuatur et subsellia conducit et libellos dispergit,

    Tac. Or. 9: munerarius, the programme of a festival, Treb. Claud. 5.—
    5.
    A public notification, announcement, placard, handbill:

    edere per libellos,

    Suet. Caes. 41:

    libellos Sex. Alfenus, procurator P. Quincti, deicit,

    tears down the auction handbills, Cic. Quint. 6, 27:

    suspensum amici bonis libellum,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 12:

    vestitur tota libellis porticus,

    Juv. 12, 100.—
    6.
    A letter:

    (laetitias) in libello hoc opsignato quas tuli pausillulo,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 16 (cf. epistulam, id. ib. v. 26):

    libellum ipsius habeo in quo, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5: ut ex libellis ejus animadverti, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1.—
    7.
    A libel, lampoon, pasquinade (post-Aug.):

    libellos aut carmina ad infamiam cujuspiam edere,

    Suet. Aug. 55; id. Caes. 80; id. Vit. 14:

    sparsos de se in Curia famosos libellos,

    id. Aug. 55:

    sive quis ad infamiam alicujus libellum aut carmen scripserit,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 220:

    injuriam patimur... famosis libellis,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 1.—
    8.
    A written accusalion or complaint (post-Aug.):

    componunt ipsae per se formantque libellos,

    Juv. 6, 244; Dig. 48, 2, 3.—
    9.
    A lawyer's brief:

    quid causidicis praestent magno comites in fasce libelli?

    Juv. 7, 107.—
    10.
    An attestation, certificate:

    significent id libello manu sua subscripto,

    Dig. 39, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libellus

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