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1 Alberti
Альберти Леон Батист
Альберти предложил и ввел в практику криптографии многоалфавитные шифры замены. Его книга "Трактат о шифре", написанная в 1566 г., представляла собой первый в Европе научный труд по криптологии. Кроме шифра многоалфавитной замены, Альберти также подробно описал устройства из вращающихся колес для его реализации.
Л. Альберти считается основоположником криптологии.
[http://www.rfcmd.ru/glossword/1.8/index.php?a=index&d=23]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Alberti
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2 alberti bass
Музыка: альбертиевые басы -
3 Prince\ Albert\ National\ Park
English-Estonian dictionary > Prince\ Albert\ National\ Park
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4 bird of paradise, king of Saxony’s
—1. LAT Pteridophora ( Meyer)2. RUS чешуйчатая райская птица f3. ENG king of Saxony’s bird of paradise4. DEU Albertparadiesvogel m, Wimpelträger m5. FRA paradisier m du prince Albert1. LAT Pteridophora alberti ( Meyer)2. RUS чешуйчатая райская птица f3. ENG king of Saxony’s bird of paradise4. DEU Albertparadiesvogel m, Wimpelträger m5. FRA paradisier m du prince AlbertПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > bird of paradise, king of Saxony’s
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5 curassow, Albert’s
—1. LAT Crax alberti ( Fraser)2. RUS синеклювый кракс m3. ENG blue-billed [Albert’s] curassow4. DEU Blaulappenhokko m5. FRA hocco m du Prince AlbertПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > curassow, Albert’s
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6 curassow, blue-billed
—1. LAT Crax alberti ( Fraser)2. RUS синеклювый кракс m3. ENG blue-billed [Albert’s] curassow4. DEU Blaulappenhokko m5. FRA hocco m du Prince AlbertПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > curassow, blue-billed
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7 lyrebird, (prince) Albert’s
—1. LAT Menura alberti ( Bonaparte)2. RUS малая птица-лира f альбертов северный лирохвост m3. ENG (prince) Albert’s lyrebird4. DEU Braunrücken-Leierschwanz m, Schwarzleierschwanz m5. FRA ménure m [oiseau-lyre m] du Prince AlbertПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > lyrebird, (prince) Albert’s
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8 lyrebird, (prince) Albert’s
—1. LAT Menura alberti ( Bonaparte)2. RUS малая птица-лира f альбертов северный лирохвост m3. ENG (prince) Albert’s lyrebird4. DEU Braunrücken-Leierschwanz m, Schwarzleierschwanz m5. FRA ménure m [oiseau-lyre m] du Prince AlbertПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > lyrebird, (prince) Albert’s
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9 shrike, yellow-crested helmet
—1. LAT Prionops alberti ( Schouteden)2. RUS желтоголовый (очковый) сорокопут m3. ENG yellow-crested helmet shrike4. DEU Gelbschopf-Brillenwürger m, Kronbrillenwürger m5. FRA bagadais m du Roi AlbertПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > shrike, yellow-crested helmet
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10 Vitruvius Pollio
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. early first century BCd. c. 25 BC[br]Roman writer on architecture and engineering subjects.[br]Nothing is known of Vitruvius apart from what can be gleaned from his only known work, the treatise De architectura. He seems to have been employed in some capacity by Julius Caesar and continued to serve under his heir, Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus, to whom he dedicated his book. It was written towards the end of his life, after Octavianus became undisputed ruler of the Empire by his victory at Actium in 31 BC, and was based partly on his own experience and partly on earlier, Hellenistic, writers.The De architectura is divided into ten books. The first seven books expound the general principles of architecture and the planning, design and construction of various types of building, public and domestic, including a consideration of techniques and materials. Book 7 deals with interior decoration, including stucco work and painting, while Book 8 treats water supply, from the location of sources to the transport of water by aqueducts, tunnels and pipes. Book 9, after a long and somewhat confused account of the astronomical theories of the day, describes various forms of clock and sundial. Finally, Book 10 deals with mechanical devices for handling building materials and raising and pumping water, for which Vitruvius draws on the earlier Greek authors Ctesibius and Hero.Although this may seem a motley assembly of subjects, to the Roman architect and builder it was a logical compendium of the subjects he was expected to know about. At the time, Vitruvius' rigid rules for the design of buildings such as temples seem to have had little influence, but his accounts of more practical matters of building materials and techniques were widely used. His illustrations to the original work were lost in antiquity, for no later manuscript includes them. Through the Middle Ages, manuscript copies were made in monastic scriptoria, although the architectural style in vogue had little relevance to those in Vitruvius: these came into their own with the Italian Renaissance. Alberti, writing the first great Renaissance treatise on architecture from 1452 to 1467, drew heavily on De architectura; those who sought to revive the styles of antiquity were bound to regard the only surviving text on the subject as authoritative. The appearance of the first printed edition in 1486 only served to extend its influence.During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Vitruvius was used as a handbook for constructing machines and instruments. For the modern historian of technology and architecture the work is a source of prime importance, although it must be remembered that the illustrations in the early printed editions are of contemporary reproductions of ancient devices using the techniques of the time, rather than authentic representations of ancient technology.[br]BibliographyOf the several critical editions of De architectura there are the Teubner edition, 1899. ed. V.Rose, Leipzig; the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1962, ed. F.Granger, London: Heinemann, (with English trans. and notes); and the Collection Guillaume Budé with French trans. and full commentary, 10 vols, Paris (in progress).Further ReadingApart from the notes to the printed editions, see also: H.Plommer, 1973, Vitruvius and Later Roman Building Manuals, London. A.G.Drachmann, 1963, The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity Copenhagen and London.S.L.Gibbs, 1976, Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London.LRD -
11 1085
1. LAT Crax alberti ( Fraser)2. RUS синеклювый кракс m3. ENG blue-billed [Albert’s] curassow4. DEU Blaulappenhokko m5. FRA hocco m du Prince Albert -
12 10921
1. LAT Pteridophora alberti ( Meyer)2. RUS чешуйчатая райская птица f3. ENG king of Saxony’s bird of paradise4. DEU Albertparadiesvogel m, Wimpelträger m5. FRA paradisier m du prince Albert -
13 5955
1. LAT Menura alberti ( Bonaparte)2. RUS малая птица-лира f альбертов северный лирохвост m3. ENG (prince) Albert’s lyrebird4. DEU Braunrücken-Leierschwanz m, Schwarzleierschwanz m5. FRA ménure m [oiseau-lyre m] du Prince Albert -
14 6538
1. LAT Prionops alberti ( Schouteden)2. RUS желтоголовый (очковый) сорокопут m3. ENG yellow-crested helmet shrike4. DEU Gelbschopf-Brillenwürger m, Kronbrillenwürger m5. FRA bagadais m du Roi Albert -
15 8375
1. LAT Sepsina alberti Hewitt2. RUS намибийская сепсина f3. ENG —4. DEU —5. FRA —Ареал обитания: Африка -
16 4221
1. LAT Synodontis alberti Schilthuis2. RUS перистоусый сомик m Альберта3. ENG —4. DEU Getüpfelter Fiederbartwels m5. FRA —
См. также в других словарях:
Alberti — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alberto Alberti († 1445), italienischer Kardinal Alberto Alberti (ca. 1932 2006), italienischer Musikproduzent Aldouin Alberti († 1356), italienischer Kardinal Angela Alberti (* 1949), italienische… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ALBERTI (L. B.) — Rares sont les domaines que Leon Battista Alberti n’a pas abordés. Homme de lettres, défenseur de la langue italienne, moraliste, mathématicien, mais surtout théoricien de l’art et architecte, ce parfait humaniste s’est acquis dès la Renaissance… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Alberti — may refer to:In places: * Alberti Partido, a partido of Buenos Aires Province, ArgentinaPeople with the surname Alberti: * Rafael Alberti (1902 1999), Spanish poet of the Generation of 27. * Leone Battista Alberti (1404–1472), Italian Renaissance … Wikipedia
Alberti — Alberti, Domingo Alberti, Leone Battista Alberti, Rafael ► Familia florentina de comerciantes y banqueros, rival de los Albizzi. Tomó parte importante en las luchas que sostuvo Florencia en los ss. XIV y XV … Enciclopedia Universal
Alberti — (izg. albèrti), Leon Battista (1404 1472) DEFINICIJA talijanski humanist, pjesnik, slikar, kipar, graditelj, glazbenik i matematičar; prototip »univerzalnog čovjeka« renesanse i inicijator teorije umjetnosti … Hrvatski jezični portal
Alberti — Alberti, 1) Leone Battista, aus Florenz, geb. 1398, Maler, Componist u. besonders Architekt u. Schriftsteller, führte den antiken Geschmack wieder in die italienische Baukunst ein; st. 1472 (n. A. 1483). Werke: die Kirche S. Francesco zu Rimini,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Alberti — Alberti, 1) Leon Battista, ital. Künstler, geb. 18. Febr. 1404 in Venedig, gest. 1472 in Rom, ausgezeichnet als Architekt, Maler, Kunstschriftsteller, zugleich aber auch als Dichter, Antiquar, Philosoph, Mechaniker (Erfinder einer Camera obscura) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Alberti — Alberti, Leone Battista, ital. Künstler und Gelehrter, geb. 18. Febr. 1404 zu Genua, gest. 1472 zu Rom, zugleich Musiker, Maler, Dichter und Schriftsteller, von Beruf Architekt; kunsthistor. Schriften »De re aedificatoria« (1485), »De pictura«… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Alberti [1] — Alberti, Leone Bapt., geb. 1398 zu Florenz, gest. 1472, ein vielseitig gebildeter Mann, Kenner der alten Sprachen, Dichter, Musiker, Maler, ausgezeichneter Architekt, als welcher er den antiken Baustyl in seiner Reinheit wieder einzuführen… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Alberti [2] — Alberti, Mariotto, gest. 1520, geschätzter Historienmaler … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Alberti [3] — Alberti, Heinr., deutscher Dichter und Liedercomponist 1604 zu Lobenstein geb., 1668 als Organist in Dresden gest.; einige seiner Lieder sind auch in den neuesten protest. Gesangbüchern beibehalten … Herders Conversations-Lexikon