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1 Actĭus
Actĭus, a, um d'Actium. - Actius, ii, m.: le dieu d'Actium (Apollon adoré à Actium). -
2 Actius
Actius, a, um, s. Actium.
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3 Actius
Actius, a, um, s. Actium. -
4 Actius
Actius adj., of Actium: ludi, V., H. -
5 Actius
1.Actĭus, a, um, adj. poet. for Actiacus, pertaining to Actium:2.ludi,
Verg. A. 3, 280; 8, 675; 704; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61; Phoebus, as having a temple at Actium (v. Actium), Prop. 4, 6, 67.Actĭus, i, m., a proper name, Suet. Tib. 47. -
6 Actius
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7 Apollo
Ăpollo, ĭnis (earlier Ăpello, like hemo for homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.; gen. APOLONES, Inscr. Orell. 1433, like salutes, v. salus; dat. APOLLONI, Corp. Inscr. III. 567, APOLENEI, ib. I. 167, APOLONE, Inscr. Ritschl, Epigr. Suppl. 3, p. 3; abl. APOLONE; the gen. Apollōnis etc., is often found in MSS., as in Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114, and even Apollŏnis is found in Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 165), m., = Apollôn, Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona, twinbrother of Diana, and god of the sun. On account of his omniscience, god of divination; on account of his lightnings (belê), god of archery (hence represented with quiver and dart), and of the pestilence caused by heat; but, since his priests were the first physicians, also god of the healing art; and since he communicated oracles in verse, god of poetry and music, presiding over the Muses, etc.; cf. Hor. C. S. 61 sq. In more ancient times, represented as a protecting deity, by a conical pillar in the streets and highways (Apollo Agyieus, v. Agyieus and Müll. Denkm. 2). In the class. period of the arts, represented with weapons, the cithara, a crown of laurel, etc., with hair commonly flowing down upon his neck, but sometimes collected together and fastened up (akersekomês), as a blooming youth (meirakion); cf.II.Müll. Archaeol. §§ 359 and 360. The laurel-tree was sacred to him,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 3; Ov. F. 6, 91;hence, arbor Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. ib. 3, 139; cf. arbor.—After the battle at Actium, Augustus there consecrated a temple to Apollo;hence, Apollo Actiacus,
Ov. M. 13, 715, and Actius Phoebus, Prop. 5, 6, 67 (cf. Strabo, 10, 451, and v. Actium and Actius): [p. 139] Pythius Apollo, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5: crinitus Apollo, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89:dignos et Apolline crines,
Ov. M. 3, 421:flavus Apollo,
id. Am. 1, 15, 35:Apollinis nomen est Graecum, quem solem esse volunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68:Apollinem Delium,
id. Verr. 1, 18, 48; Verg. A. 4, 162:Apollinem morbos depellere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Verg. E. 6, 73; Hor. C. 1, 7, 28:magnus Apollo,
Verg. E. 3, 104:formosus,
id. ib. 4, 53:pulcher,
id. A. 3, 119:vates Apollo,
Val. Fl. 4, 445:oraculum Apollinis,
Cic. Am. 2, 7.—Hence,Esp.A.Apollinis urbs magna, a town in Upper Egypt, also called Apollonopolis, now the village Edju, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; cf. Mann. Afr. I. 328.—B.Apollinis promontorium.a.In Zeugitana in Africa, a mile east of Utica, now Cape Gobeah or Farina (previously called promontorium pulchrum), Liv. 30, 24, 8; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23; cf. Mann. Afr. II. 293.—b.In Mauretania, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—C.Apollinis oppidum, a town in the eastern part of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 189.—D.Apollinis Phaestii portus, a harbor in the territory of Locri Ozolœ, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—E.Apollinis Libystini fanum, a place in Sicily, now Fano, Macr. S. 1, 17. -
8 Actium
Actium, ī, n. (Ἄκτιον), I) Vorgebirge in Akarnanien, früher bloß mit einem dem Apollo von den Argonauten errichteten Tempel, bei dem jährlich zu Ehren dieses Gottes ein Fest mit Spielen gefeiert wurde, später mit einer von Augustus zur Erinnerung seines Seesieges über Antonius u. Kleopatra (31 v. Chr.) erbauten Stadt gleichen Namens, aus gleicher Veranlassung erneutem Tempel u. erneuten Spielen (vgl. Plin. 4, 5 u. Heyne zu Verg. Aen. 3, 280). Cic. ep. 16, 6; ad Att. 5, 9, 1. Mel. 2. § 54. – II) Hafen u. Reede bei Korzyra, Cic. ad Att. 7, 2, 3. – Dav. abgeleitet: 1) Actiacus, a, um (Ἀκτιακός), aktisch, Apollo, Ov.: frondes, dem Apollo heilige Lorbeerzweige, Ov.: bellum, Vell.: legiones, die bei Aktium fochten, Tac.: triumphus, nach dem Seesieg bei A., Suet.: victoria, Liv. epit.: ludi, Suet. – 2) Actias, adis, f. (Ἀκτιάς), aktisch, Cleopatra, Stat. silv. 3, 2, 120. – 3) Actius, a, um (Ἄκτιος), aktisch, Apollo od. Phoebus, Verg. u. Prop.: litora, Verg.: bella, Schlacht bei Aktium, Verg.: agon, Suet. fr. – 4) Actionīcēs, ae, m. (Ἀκτιονίκης), der Sieger in den aktischen Spielen, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10120.
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9 ops
[st1]1 [-] ops (nom. et dat. sing. inusités), opis, f. ; au plur. opes, opum: - [abcl][b]a - moyens, ressources, pouvoir. - [abcl]b - aide, protection, secours, assistance, appui, concours. - [abcl]c - surtout au plur.: pouvoir, crédit, considération, autorité, influence. - [abcl]d - au plur. richesses, opulence, abondance. - [abcl]e - au plur. puissance (d'un Etat). - [abcl]f - au plur. forces militaires, troupes, armée.[/b] - opem ferre alicui: porter secours à qqn. - opem petere ab aliquo: solliciter l'aide de qqn. - non opis est nostrae + inf. Virg.: il n'est pas en notre pouvoir de... - ope + gén.: avec l’aide de. - omni ope, summa ope: de toutes ses forces, par tous les moyens. - opes Atheniensium, Nep.: la puissance d'Athènes. - opes violentae, Cic.: pouvoir tyrannique. - regiis opibus praesse, Nep.: commander les forces royales. [st1]2 [-] Ops (Opis), Opis, f.: Ops (assimilée à Rhéa et à Cybèle, elle est la déesse de la fécondité et de l'abondance; elle est également la protectrice des moissons).* * *[st1]1 [-] ops (nom. et dat. sing. inusités), opis, f. ; au plur. opes, opum: - [abcl][b]a - moyens, ressources, pouvoir. - [abcl]b - aide, protection, secours, assistance, appui, concours. - [abcl]c - surtout au plur.: pouvoir, crédit, considération, autorité, influence. - [abcl]d - au plur. richesses, opulence, abondance. - [abcl]e - au plur. puissance (d'un Etat). - [abcl]f - au plur. forces militaires, troupes, armée.[/b] - opem ferre alicui: porter secours à qqn. - opem petere ab aliquo: solliciter l'aide de qqn. - non opis est nostrae + inf. Virg.: il n'est pas en notre pouvoir de... - ope + gén.: avec l’aide de. - omni ope, summa ope: de toutes ses forces, par tous les moyens. - opes Atheniensium, Nep.: la puissance d'Athènes. - opes violentae, Cic.: pouvoir tyrannique. - regiis opibus praesse, Nep.: commander les forces royales. [st1]2 [-] Ops (Opis), Opis, f.: Ops (assimilée à Rhéa et à Cybèle, elle est la déesse de la fécondité et de l'abondance; elle est également la protectrice des moissons).* * *Ops, opis, Verbum obsoletum. Actius. Qui aide, ou Riche.\Nisi eum, quantum di dant tibi opis, seruas. Terent. Selon que Dieu t'aide.\Nihil opis est in ipsis ab bene Beateque viuendum. Cic. Il n'y a en eulx n'aide ne secours, Ils ne peuvent aider à, etc.\Admouere tardam opem. Ouid. Secourir trop tard.\Afferre opem alicui. Ouid. Aider.\Omni ope atque opera eniti. Cic. De tout son povoir et de toute sa force.\Non opis est nostrae. Virgil. Il n'est pas en nostre puissance.\Ferre opem et salutem indigentibus. Cic. Aider.\Opis aliquid ferre. Cic. Aider et secourir. -
10 succusso
Succusso, succussas, succussare, Frequentatiuum. Actius. Secouer souvent. -
11 Actium
Actium, ī, n. (Ἄκτιον), I) Vorgebirge in Akarnanien, früher bloß mit einem dem Apollo von den Argonauten errichteten Tempel, bei dem jährlich zu Ehren dieses Gottes ein Fest mit Spielen gefeiert wurde, später mit einer von Augustus zur Erinnerung seines Seesieges über Antonius u. Kleopatra (31 v. Chr.) erbauten Stadt gleichen Namens, aus gleicher Veranlassung erneutem Tempel u. erneuten Spielen (vgl. Plin. 4, 5 u. Heyne zu Verg. Aen. 3, 280). Cic. ep. 16, 6; ad Att. 5, 9, 1. Mel. 2. § 54. – II) Hafen u. Reede bei Korzyra, Cic. ad Att. 7, 2, 3. – Dav. abgeleitet: 1) Actiacus, a, um (Ἀκτιακός), aktisch, Apollo, Ov.: frondes, dem Apollo heilige Lorbeerzweige, Ov.: bellum, Vell.: legiones, die bei Aktium fochten, Tac.: triumphus, nach dem Seesieg bei A., Suet.: victoria, Liv. epit.: ludi, Suet. – 2) Actias, adis, f. (Ἀκτιάς), aktisch, Cleopatra, Stat. silv. 3, 2, 120. – 3) Actius, a, um (Ἄκτιος), aktisch, Apollo od. Phoebus, Verg. u. Prop.: litora, Verg.: bella, Schlacht bei Aktium, Verg.: agon, Suet. fr. – 4) Actionīcēs, ae, m. (Ἀκτιονίκης), der Sieger in den aktischen Spielen, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10120. -
12 C
C, c, n. indecl., or f., the third letter of the Latin alphabet; corresponded originally in sound to the Greek G (which in inscrr., esp. in the Doric, was frequently written like the Latin C; v. O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 295); hence the old orthography: LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, [pu]CNANDOD, PVC[nad], CARTACINIENSI, upon the Columna rostrata, for legiones, magistratos, effugiunt, pugnando, pugnā, Carthaginiensi; and the prænomina Gaius and Gnaeus, even to the latest times, were designated by C. and Cn., while Caeso or Kaeso was written with K; cf. the letter G. Still, even as early as the time of the kings, whether through the influence of the Tuscans, among whom G sounded like K, or of the. Sabines, whose language was kindred with that of the Tuscans, the C seems to have been substituted for K; hence even Consul was designated by Cos., and K remained in use only before a, as in Kalendae; k. k. for calumniae causā, INTERKAL for intercalaris, MERK for mercatus, and in a few other republican inscrr., because by this vowel K was distinguished from Q, as in Gr. Kappa from Koppa, and in Phœnician Caph from Cuph, while C was employed like other consonants with e. Q was used at the beginning of words only when u, pronounced like v, followed, as Quirites from Cures, Tanaquil from Thanchufil, Thanchfil, ThankWil; accordingly, C everywhere took the place of Q, when that accompanying labial sound was lost, or u was used as a vowel; so in the gentile name of Maecenas Cilnius, from the Etrusk. Cvelne or Cfelne (O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 414 sq.); so in coctus, cocus, alicubi, sicubi; in relicŭŭs (four syl.) for reliquus (trisyl.): AECETIA = AEQITIA, i. q. aequitas (V. AECETIA), etc., and as in the Golden Age cujus was written for quojus, and cui for quoi (corresponding to cum for quom); thus, even in the most ancient period, quor or cur was used together with [p. 257] quare, cura with quaero, curia with Quiris, as inversely inquilinus with incola, and in S. C. Bacch. OQVOLTOD = occulto. Hence, at the end of words que, as well as ce in hic, sic, istic, illic, was changed to c, as in ac for atque, nec for neque, nunc, tunc, donec for numque, tumque, dumque; and in the middle of words it might also pass into g. as in negotium and neglego, cf. necopinus. Since C thus gradually took the place of K and Q, with the single exception that our kw was throughout designated by qu, it was strange that under the emperors grammarians began again to write k instead of c before a, though even Quint. 1, 7, 10, expressed his displeasure at this; and they afterwards wrote q before u, even when no labial sound followed, as in pequnia, or merely peqnia, for pecunia; cf. the letters Q and U. About the beginning of the sixth century of the city the modified form G was introduced for the flat guttural sound, and C thenceforth regularly represented the hard sound = our K. The use of aspirates was unknown to the Romans during the first six centuries, hence the letter C also represents the Gr. X, as BACA and BACANALIBVS, for Baccha and Bacchanalibus (the single C instead of the double, as regularly in the most ancient times); cf. also schizô with scindo, and poluchroos with pulcer. But even in the time of Cicero scheda came into use for scida, and pulcher for pulcer; so also the name of the Gracchi was aspirated, as were the name Cethegus and the word triumphus, which, however, in the song of the Arval brothers, is TRIVMPVS; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160, and the letter P. About this time the use of aspirates became so common, in imitation of Greek, that Catullus wrote upon it an epigram (84), which begins with the words: Cho mmoda dicebat, si quando commoda vellet; and in Monum. Ancyr. inchoo is used for the orig. incoho, acc. to which the ancient Romans also employed cohors for chors (v. cohors).On account of the near relationship of c and g, as given above, they are very often interchanged, esp. when connected with liquids: Cygnus, Progne, Gnidus, Gnossus, from kuknos, Proknê, Knidos, Knôssos (even when n was separated from c by a vowel, as in Saguntum for Zakunthos, or absorbed by an s, as in vigesimus and trigesimus for vicensimus and tricensimus); mulgeo for mulceo, segmen from seco, gummi for commi (kommi); gurgulio for curculio, grabatus for krabatos, so that amurca was also written for amurga, from amorgê, as inversely conger for gonger, from gongros; but also with other letters; cf. mastruca and mastruga, misceo and misgô, mugio and mukaomai, gobius and kôbios, gubernator and kubernêtês. Not less freq. is the interchange of c and t, which is noticed by Quint. Inst. 1, 11, 5, and in accordance with which, in composition, d or t before qu, except with que, became c, as acquiro, nequicquam, iccirco for idcirco, ecquis for etquis, etc. Hence is explained the rejection of c before t, as in Lutatius for Luctatius, and the arbitrariness with which many names were written with cc or tt for ct, as Vettones for Vectones; Nacca or Natta for Nacta (from the Gr. gnaptô). It would be erroneouś to infer, from the varied orthography of the names' Accius, Attius, and Actius, or Peccius, Pettius, and Pectius, a hissing pronunciation of them; for as the Romans interchange the terminations icius and itius, and the orthography fetialis and fecialis, indutiae and induciae, with one another, they also wrote Basculi or Bastuli, anclare or antlare, etc. Ci for ti does not appear till an African inscr. of the third century after Christ, and not often before Gallic inscrr. and documents of the seventh century; ti for ci is not certainly found before the end of the fourth century; and ci before a vowel does not appear to have been pronounced as sh, except provincially, before the sixth or seventh century; cf. Roby, Gr. bk. 1, ch. 7; and so in gen., Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 33 sqq. C is sometimes interchanged with p: columba, palumbes; coquus, popa, popina (cf. in Gr. koteros; Sanscr. katara; poteros; Lat. uter). C is sometimes dropped in the middle of a word: luna for luc-na, lumen for luc-men; so also at the beginning of a word: uter for cuter; Sanscr. katara, v. supra.As an abbreviation, C designates Gaius, and reversed, O, Gaia; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28. As a numeral, C = centum, and upon voting tablets = condemno, Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. the letter A fin.;hence it is called littera tristis (opp. A = absolvo, which is called littera salutaris),
Cic. Mil. 6, 15 Moeb. -
13 c
C, c, n. indecl., or f., the third letter of the Latin alphabet; corresponded originally in sound to the Greek G (which in inscrr., esp. in the Doric, was frequently written like the Latin C; v. O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 295); hence the old orthography: LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, [pu]CNANDOD, PVC[nad], CARTACINIENSI, upon the Columna rostrata, for legiones, magistratos, effugiunt, pugnando, pugnā, Carthaginiensi; and the prænomina Gaius and Gnaeus, even to the latest times, were designated by C. and Cn., while Caeso or Kaeso was written with K; cf. the letter G. Still, even as early as the time of the kings, whether through the influence of the Tuscans, among whom G sounded like K, or of the. Sabines, whose language was kindred with that of the Tuscans, the C seems to have been substituted for K; hence even Consul was designated by Cos., and K remained in use only before a, as in Kalendae; k. k. for calumniae causā, INTERKAL for intercalaris, MERK for mercatus, and in a few other republican inscrr., because by this vowel K was distinguished from Q, as in Gr. Kappa from Koppa, and in Phœnician Caph from Cuph, while C was employed like other consonants with e. Q was used at the beginning of words only when u, pronounced like v, followed, as Quirites from Cures, Tanaquil from Thanchufil, Thanchfil, ThankWil; accordingly, C everywhere took the place of Q, when that accompanying labial sound was lost, or u was used as a vowel; so in the gentile name of Maecenas Cilnius, from the Etrusk. Cvelne or Cfelne (O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 414 sq.); so in coctus, cocus, alicubi, sicubi; in relicŭŭs (four syl.) for reliquus (trisyl.): AECETIA = AEQITIA, i. q. aequitas (V. AECETIA), etc., and as in the Golden Age cujus was written for quojus, and cui for quoi (corresponding to cum for quom); thus, even in the most ancient period, quor or cur was used together with [p. 257] quare, cura with quaero, curia with Quiris, as inversely inquilinus with incola, and in S. C. Bacch. OQVOLTOD = occulto. Hence, at the end of words que, as well as ce in hic, sic, istic, illic, was changed to c, as in ac for atque, nec for neque, nunc, tunc, donec for numque, tumque, dumque; and in the middle of words it might also pass into g. as in negotium and neglego, cf. necopinus. Since C thus gradually took the place of K and Q, with the single exception that our kw was throughout designated by qu, it was strange that under the emperors grammarians began again to write k instead of c before a, though even Quint. 1, 7, 10, expressed his displeasure at this; and they afterwards wrote q before u, even when no labial sound followed, as in pequnia, or merely peqnia, for pecunia; cf. the letters Q and U. About the beginning of the sixth century of the city the modified form G was introduced for the flat guttural sound, and C thenceforth regularly represented the hard sound = our K. The use of aspirates was unknown to the Romans during the first six centuries, hence the letter C also represents the Gr. X, as BACA and BACANALIBVS, for Baccha and Bacchanalibus (the single C instead of the double, as regularly in the most ancient times); cf. also schizô with scindo, and poluchroos with pulcer. But even in the time of Cicero scheda came into use for scida, and pulcher for pulcer; so also the name of the Gracchi was aspirated, as were the name Cethegus and the word triumphus, which, however, in the song of the Arval brothers, is TRIVMPVS; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160, and the letter P. About this time the use of aspirates became so common, in imitation of Greek, that Catullus wrote upon it an epigram (84), which begins with the words: Cho mmoda dicebat, si quando commoda vellet; and in Monum. Ancyr. inchoo is used for the orig. incoho, acc. to which the ancient Romans also employed cohors for chors (v. cohors).On account of the near relationship of c and g, as given above, they are very often interchanged, esp. when connected with liquids: Cygnus, Progne, Gnidus, Gnossus, from kuknos, Proknê, Knidos, Knôssos (even when n was separated from c by a vowel, as in Saguntum for Zakunthos, or absorbed by an s, as in vigesimus and trigesimus for vicensimus and tricensimus); mulgeo for mulceo, segmen from seco, gummi for commi (kommi); gurgulio for curculio, grabatus for krabatos, so that amurca was also written for amurga, from amorgê, as inversely conger for gonger, from gongros; but also with other letters; cf. mastruca and mastruga, misceo and misgô, mugio and mukaomai, gobius and kôbios, gubernator and kubernêtês. Not less freq. is the interchange of c and t, which is noticed by Quint. Inst. 1, 11, 5, and in accordance with which, in composition, d or t before qu, except with que, became c, as acquiro, nequicquam, iccirco for idcirco, ecquis for etquis, etc. Hence is explained the rejection of c before t, as in Lutatius for Luctatius, and the arbitrariness with which many names were written with cc or tt for ct, as Vettones for Vectones; Nacca or Natta for Nacta (from the Gr. gnaptô). It would be erroneouś to infer, from the varied orthography of the names' Accius, Attius, and Actius, or Peccius, Pettius, and Pectius, a hissing pronunciation of them; for as the Romans interchange the terminations icius and itius, and the orthography fetialis and fecialis, indutiae and induciae, with one another, they also wrote Basculi or Bastuli, anclare or antlare, etc. Ci for ti does not appear till an African inscr. of the third century after Christ, and not often before Gallic inscrr. and documents of the seventh century; ti for ci is not certainly found before the end of the fourth century; and ci before a vowel does not appear to have been pronounced as sh, except provincially, before the sixth or seventh century; cf. Roby, Gr. bk. 1, ch. 7; and so in gen., Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 33 sqq. C is sometimes interchanged with p: columba, palumbes; coquus, popa, popina (cf. in Gr. koteros; Sanscr. katara; poteros; Lat. uter). C is sometimes dropped in the middle of a word: luna for luc-na, lumen for luc-men; so also at the beginning of a word: uter for cuter; Sanscr. katara, v. supra.As an abbreviation, C designates Gaius, and reversed, O, Gaia; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28. As a numeral, C = centum, and upon voting tablets = condemno, Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. the letter A fin.;hence it is called littera tristis (opp. A = absolvo, which is called littera salutaris),
Cic. Mil. 6, 15 Moeb. -
14 navalia
nāvālis, e, adj. [navis], of or belonging to ships, ship-, naval:II.pedestres navalesve pugnae,
Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6:bellum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:apparatus,
id. Att. 10, 8, 3:disciplina et gloria navalis,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:fuga,
by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:proelium,
Gell. 10, 6, 2:castra,
to protect the ships drawn up on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22:in classe acieque navali esse,
Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.:forma,
the shape of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229: corona, a naval crown, as the reward of a naval victory, Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui primus in hostium navem armatus transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so,navali cinctus honore caput,
Ov. A. A. 3, 392:navali surgentes aere columnae,
made of the brass from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29:arbor,
fit for ship-building, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61:stagnum,
a basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15:navalis Phoebus, so called because hegranted the victory at Actium,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. Actius and Actiacus: socii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies themselves who had been in slavery; they were bound to a longer period of service and were of lower rank than the land troops; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50):postero die militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis,
id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35;24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are distinguished from the seamen,
Liv. 37, 10:navales pedes, contemptuously,
galley-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others understand by this expression ship-servants, cabin-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navales pedes).—Duumviri navales,
two commissaries who were charged with the repairing and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or secretary, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. only poet.), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. ( gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).A.A place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard (cf.:B.statio, portus): navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:de navalium opere,
id. de Or. 1, 14, 62:deripientque rates alii navalibus,
Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., haud aliter quam si siccum navale teneret (puppis), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the place in Rome, across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were situated, Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near them was the Navalis porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—The requisites for fitting out a ship, [p. 1192] tackling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52. -
15 navalis
nāvālis, e, adj. [navis], of or belonging to ships, ship-, naval:II.pedestres navalesve pugnae,
Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6:bellum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:apparatus,
id. Att. 10, 8, 3:disciplina et gloria navalis,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:fuga,
by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:proelium,
Gell. 10, 6, 2:castra,
to protect the ships drawn up on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22:in classe acieque navali esse,
Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.:forma,
the shape of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229: corona, a naval crown, as the reward of a naval victory, Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui primus in hostium navem armatus transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so,navali cinctus honore caput,
Ov. A. A. 3, 392:navali surgentes aere columnae,
made of the brass from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29:arbor,
fit for ship-building, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61:stagnum,
a basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15:navalis Phoebus, so called because hegranted the victory at Actium,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. Actius and Actiacus: socii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies themselves who had been in slavery; they were bound to a longer period of service and were of lower rank than the land troops; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50):postero die militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis,
id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35;24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are distinguished from the seamen,
Liv. 37, 10:navales pedes, contemptuously,
galley-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others understand by this expression ship-servants, cabin-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navales pedes).—Duumviri navales,
two commissaries who were charged with the repairing and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or secretary, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. only poet.), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. ( gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).A.A place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard (cf.:B.statio, portus): navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:de navalium opere,
id. de Or. 1, 14, 62:deripientque rates alii navalibus,
Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., haud aliter quam si siccum navale teneret (puppis), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the place in Rome, across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were situated, Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near them was the Navalis porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—The requisites for fitting out a ship, [p. 1192] tackling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52.
См. также в других словарях:
Actius — (röm. Gesch.), so v.w. Accius … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
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