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902c

  • 1 οὐδέτερος

    A not either, neither of the two, Hdt.1.51, Ar.Ra. 1412, Pl.Phlb. 21e: in pl., when each party is pl., first in Hes.Th. 638, Sc. 171, cf. Hdt.1.76, etc.: divisim, v. ἕτερος 1. Adv. οὐδετέρως in neither of two ways, Pl.Lg. 902c: also neut. pl. as Adv., = οὐδετέρως, Id.Plt. 258a, Tht. 184a, etc.
    II neutral, τῶν μὲν αἱρετῶν οὐσῶν, τῶν δὲ φευκτῶν, τῶν δ' οὐ. Arist.EN 1175b26: so in Medic., of a state which is neither illness nor health,

    διάθεσις Herophil.

     ap. Gal.6.388;

    σῶμα Gal.1.307

    ,311.
    2 in Gramm., neuter, ἀρσενικῶν καὶ θηλυκῶν καὶ οὐ. D.H.Amm.2.10; τὸ οὐ. (sc. γένος ) the neuter gender, A.D.Pron. 6.19. Adv. - ρως in the neuter, Id.Synt.199.20, Gal.9.458, Ath.15.701a; also of Verbs, οὐδετέρα διάθεσις Sch.D.T.p.246 H.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐδέτερος

  • 2 χαλεπότης

    A difficulty, ruggedness,

    τῶν χωρίων Th.4.12

    ,33: metaph. in pl.,

    μεγάλας ἔχουσιν αἱ σύντομοι [ὁδοὶ] χαλεπότητας Jul.Or.7.225c

    .
    2 generally, difficulty, of understanding, Arist.APo. 93b34.
    II mostly of persons, harshness, severity, opp. ῥᾳστώνη, Pl.Criti. 107c, Lg. 902c;

    ἡ τοῦ σοφιστοῦ χ. Id.Sph. 254a

    ;

    τρόπων χ. Id.Lg. 929d

    ;

    τῶν πολιτειῶν Isoc.4.142

    ; abs., Th.1.84, Isoc.2.24, etc.; of the Lacedaemonians, Id.12.90;

    μετὰ χαλεπότητος ἀκροᾶσθαι Id.15.20

    ; of the laws of Draco, Arist.Pol. 1274b17: pl., opp. πραότητες, Isoc.5.116.
    2 ill-temper, vice, of a horse, X.Eq.3.10.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλεπότης

  • 3 φωτίζω

    φωτίζω fut. φωτίσω (1 Cor 4:5; Rv 22:5) and φωτιῶ (Rv 22:5 v.l.; TestLevi 4:3; s.Thackeray 228f); 1 aor. ἐφώτισα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. pl. φωτισθήσεται,-σονται; 1 aor. ἐφωτίσθην; pf. ptc. πεφωτισμένος (cp. φῶς; Aristot.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 5:8; Test12Patr; ParJer 9:3; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., P. 35, 243 al.)
    ① intr. (Aristot.; Theophr.; Plut., Num. 4, 9; 8, 2; Sir 42:16; Philo, Dec. 49) to function as a source of light, to shine, of God (Ps 75:5) ἐπί τινα upon someone Rv 22:5.
    ② trans. to cause to be illumined, give light to, light (up), illuminate (Aristarch. Sam. [III B.C.] p. 358, 20 al.; Diod S 3, 48, 4 of the sun ἀκτῖσι τὸν κόσμον; Galen XIX p. 174 K.; PGM 3, 152; 4, 2345; IDefixWünsch 4, 14; 2 Esdr 19:12, 19 τὴν ὁδόν) τινά someone Lk 11:36; Rv 22:5 v.l.; τὴν πόλιν Rv 21:23. Pass. (Anaximander, Vorsokr. 12 A 1 [in Diog. L. 2, 1] ἀπὸ ἡλίου; Plut., Mor. 1120e; Diog. L. 7, 144 the whole earth ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ [the sun] φωτίζεσθαι) 18:1.
    ③ trans. to make known in reference to the inner life or transcendent matters and thus enlighten, enlighten, give light to, shed light upon (φῶς 2; 3) fig. ext. of 2
    ⓐ in imagery of the heavenly light that is granted the ‘enlightened one’ (cp. the prayer PGM 4, 990, that calls upon the μέγιστος θεός as τὸν τὰ πάντα φωτίζοντα καὶ διαυγάζοντα τῇ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει τὸν σύμπαντα κόσμον; Herm. Wr. 1, 32 the inspired one prays to a deity for δύναμις and χάρις: ἵνα φωτίσω τοὺς ἐν ἀγνοίᾳ. S. also 13, 18; 19 τὸ πᾶν τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν σῷζε ζωή, φώτιζε φῶς, πνευμάτιζε θεέ; Philo, Fuga 139 and TestBenj 6:4 τ. ψυχήν; Sextus 97; ViHab 14 [p. 87, 6 Sch.].—GAnrich, Das antike Mysterienwesen 1894, 125f; GWobbermin, Religionsgesch. Studien 1896, 155ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel. 3, 1927, 44; 264; 292); τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν (i.e. Christ, the heavenly Redeemer) φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον J 1:9 (s. Hdb. ad loc. and s.v. φῶς 1bα.—For the combination w. φῶς: ParJer 9:3; Cleom. [II A.D.] 2, 4 p. 188, 18 τὸ φῶς τὸ φωτίζον αὐτόν; Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 103, 28 Pasqu.); φωτίσαι πάντας τίς ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου to enlighten everyone about God’s private/mysterious plan Eph 3:9 (perh. in the sense ‘instruct’, cp. 4 Km 17:27f). God is implored to grant πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας enlightened in the eyes of (your) heart = … your inward sight 1:18 (φωτίζειν ὀφθαλμούς: 2 Esdr 9:8; Ps 18:9; Bar 1:12). The Roman Christian community is πεφωτισμένη ἐν θελήματι (i.e. of God) IRo ins (cp. Just., D. 122, 3 ἐθνῶν πεφωτισμένων). οἱ ἅπαξ φωτισθέντες Hb 6:4; cp. 10:32.
    ⓑ bring to light, reveal τὶ someth. (Polyb. 22, 5, 10; Epict. 1, 4, 31 τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Plut., Mor. 902c; Jos., Ant. 8, 143 the hidden mng. of a riddle; pass., Lucian, Calum. 32; Mel., P. 41, 285 τὸ εὐαγγέλιον) τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σκότους that which is hidden in the dark 1 Cor 4:5. φ. ζωὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου bring life and immortality to light through the gospel 2 Ti 1:10. Abs., foll. by indir. question φωτίσαι τίς ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου to make clear what (God’s) mysterious plan is Eph 3:9 v.l.—DELG s.v. φάε C. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φωτίζω

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