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1 σβέννυμι
σβέννῡμι, Hdt.2.66, Pl.Lg. 835e, etc.; [full] σβεννύω, Pi.P.1.5, Hp.Acut. 54, Thphr.Ign.19, etc.: [tense] impf.Aἐσβέννυον Paus.4.21.4
: [tense] fut. σβέσω App BC2.68, ([etym.] κατα-) A.Ag. 958, E.IT 633; [dialect] Ep. σβέσσω Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77, Theoc.23.26: [tense] aor.ἔσβεσα Il.16.293
(tm.), S.Aj. 1057, Ar.Av. 778 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. inf.σβέσσαι Il.16.621
; [dialect] Ion. inf.κατα-ς βῶσαι Herod. 5.39
: [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. 2, v. infr.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. σβήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Lg. 805c: [tense] aor.σβέσαντο Q.S.1.795
:—[voice] Pass., Hes.Op. 590: [tense] fut.σβεσθήσομαι Gal.7.17
: [tense] aor.ἐσβέσθην Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 26, ([etym.] κατ-) X.HG5.3.8; [dialect] Ep.συν-έσβετο Opp.H.2.477
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔσβεσμαι Longin.21.1
, Ael.NA9.54, etc., ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hp.Int.43:—besides these, [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act. are used intr.,ἔσβην Il.9.471
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) E.Fr. 971, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.4.5; imper. σβῆτε (trans.) Sophr. in Stud.Ital.10.123; part.ἀπο-σβείς Hp.Epid.4.31
: [tense] pf. ἔσβηκα ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Cyr.8.8.13, ([etym.] κατ-) A.Ag. 888: [tense] plpf. ἐσβήκει ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl.Smp. 218b:—quench, put out, used by Hom. in the literal sense only in compd. κατα-σβέννυμι (q.v.);σ. τὸ καιόμενον Hdt.2.66
;κεραυνόν Pi.P.1.6
;φλόγα Th.2.77
, A.R.4.668.3 generally and metaph., quench, quell, check,κεῖνός γ' οὐκ ἐθέλει σβέσσαι χόλον Il.9.678
;ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος 16.621
;ὕβριν Simon.
( 132) ap.Hdt.5.77, cf. Orac. ap. eund.8.77, Heraclit.43, Pl.Lg. 835e; ;ὡς φόνῳ σβέσῃ φόνον E.HF40
;ἔσβεσε κύματα νήνεμος αἴθρη Ar.Av. 778
;σ. αὔξην καὶ ἐπιρροήν Pl.Lg. 783b
; τὸν θυμόν ib. 888a; καῦμα (in the bowels) Hp.Acut.54;ὁ βορέας σ. τὴν θερμότητα Arist.Mete. 347b4
; λιθάργυρον ὄξει ἢ οἴνῳ ς. cooling it, Dsc.5.87; ὕδατι δίψαν ς. A.R.3.1349; σ. τυραννίδα Epigr. ap. Plu.Lyc.20;κλέος AP9.104
(Alph.); Ἑλλάδα φωνήν ib. 451; regard as extinguishable,ταύτας τὰς δυνάμεις Plot.6.4.10
.II [voice] Pass. σβέννυμαι (with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., v. supr.), to be quenched, go out, of fire,οὐδέ ποτ' ἔσβη πῦρ Il.9.471
; of inflamed pustules, go down, disappear, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 26; ἰχθύων.. ᾠὰ μετὰ ἁλῶν σβεσθέντα (s.v.l.)καὶ ἐποπτηθέντα Diph.Siph.
ap. Ath.3.121c: metaph. of men, become extinct, die, AP 7.20 (Simon.?); of a city, ib.9.178 (Antiphil.).2 of liquids, run dry, ;πηγαί AP9.128
;αἷμα Plu.2.49d
; αἶγες σβεννύμεναι goats which are going off their milk, Hes.Op. 590.3 generally, to be quelled or lulled, of wind,οὐδέ ποτ' ἔσβη οὖρος Od.3.182
; of sound,σβέννυτο θωρήκων ἐνοπή Tryph.10
: metaph.,τὸ μάχιμον σβεννύμενον ὑπὸ γήρως Plu.Pomp.8
; ἐσβέσθη Νίκανδρος his charm is quenched, AP12.39; of an orator, D.H.Pomp. 4;ἐσβέσθη τὰ φίλτρα AP7.221
, cf. Philostr.VA1.33, Longin.21.1; of legal proceedings, to be cancelled,διὰ τὸ ἐσβέσθαι πᾶν σπέρμα δίκης PMonac.1.43
(vi A.D.). (I.-E. zg[uglide]es-, cf. ζείναμεν· σβέννυμεν, Hsch., Lith. gèsti 'to be extinguished'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σβέννυμι
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2 μάλιστα
μάλιστα (superl. of the adv. μάλα; Hom.+).① to an unusual degree, most of all, above all, especially, particularly, (very) greatly Ac 20:38; 1 Ti 4:10; 5:17; 2 Ti 4:13; Tit 1:10; Phlm 16; 1 Cl 13:1; Dg 1; 3:1; IEph 20:2; IPhld ins; MPol 13:1; Hv 1, 1, 8. καὶ μ. and above all, particularly (Plut., Mor. 835e; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 27; Just., D. 84, 4) Ac 25:26; 1 Ti 5:8; Hv 1, 2, 4. μ. δέ but especially (Il. 1, 16; Lesbonax Gramm. [II A.D.] p. 8 [ed. RMüller 1900]; TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 6 [Stone p. 66]; Jos., Vi. 14; Just., D. 4, 5; 48, 2) Gal 6:10; Phil 4:22; 2 Pt 2:10; IPol 3:1; Hm 12, 1, 2; Hs 8, 6, 5; 9, 10, 7. μ. γνώστην ὄντα σε since you are outstandingly familiar Ac 26:3 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 26 §100 ὁ μάλιστα ἐχθρός=the bitterest enemy).② marker of high level of certitude, in answer to a question, most assuredly, certainly 1 Cl 43:6 (Just., A II, 2, 18; D. 49, 2 al.).—DELG s.v. μάλα. M-M.
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