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1 אדווקציה
advection, horizontal current, horizontal flow (of air, water, etc.) ; horizontal movement of weather and atmospheric properties (Meteorology) ; rate of horizontal current -
2 ברבי
בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי. -
3 בריבי
בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי. -
4 בְּרַבִּי
בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי. -
5 בְּרִיבִּי
בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי. -
6 מאורע
מְאוֹרָעm. (אָרַע I) event, occasion. Sifré Deut. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 792 נקראו על שם המ׳ they were named from a certain event which occurred there. Gen. R. s. 37, end היו מוציאין שמן לשם המ׳ they passed (invented) names referring to events (instead of to genealogy). Y.Taan.I, 63d bot. לפי הזמן … לפי המ׳ according to the season, according to the needs of the occasion. Sabb.24a ואומר מעין המ׳ and insert words (in the prayer) corresponding to the needs of the occasion; (Tosef.Ber.III, 10, sq. מוּרָע ed. Zuck., Var. מאורע); a. fr. -
7 מְאוֹרָע
מְאוֹרָעm. (אָרַע I) event, occasion. Sifré Deut. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 792 נקראו על שם המ׳ they were named from a certain event which occurred there. Gen. R. s. 37, end היו מוציאין שמן לשם המ׳ they passed (invented) names referring to events (instead of to genealogy). Y.Taan.I, 63d bot. לפי הזמן … לפי המ׳ according to the season, according to the needs of the occasion. Sabb.24a ואומר מעין המ׳ and insert words (in the prayer) corresponding to the needs of the occasion; (Tosef.Ber.III, 10, sq. מוּרָע ed. Zuck., Var. מאורע); a. fr. -
8 עות
עָוַת(b. h.; v. עָוָה) to be curved, crooked. Pi. עִוֵּת, עִיֵּות 1) to pervert, wrest; to corrupt. Num. R. s. 10 מתוך כך … ומְעַוְּותִין את הדין in consequence (of drinking) they cause the Law to be forgotten, and they pervert judgment. Nidd.10b אין בודקות … מפני שמְעַוְּותוֹת אותן (not בודקין) they (the women) must not examine them (the young girls) with the fingers, because they may corrupt them (teach them unnatural gratification; Rashi: they may wound them).Koh. R. to I, 15 (ref. to מעות ib.) אם אין אדם מְעַוֵּות עצמו מדברי תורהוכ׳ as long as a person (though doing wrong) does not pervert himself through wilful misinterpretation of the Law, there is a remedy for him; משאדם מעוות נכ׳ but as soon as a person perverts himself ; a. fr.Nidd.12b (adapting Koh. l. c.) הן עִוְּתוּהָ הן תקנוה they make her crooked (the evidence on the cloths will make her unfit for marital intercourse), and they make her straight (if the evidence is favorable). 2) to offend, excite displeasure; wound the feelings of. Snh.97a יְעַיֵּת; Der. Er. Zut. ch. X יְעַוֵּות shall be offensive, v. אָמַר II. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:78 אע״פ … מְעַוְּתִים אותיוכ׳ although the wicked insult me, I do not abandon the Law. 3) to render offensive, loathsome. Sifré Deut. 1; Yalk. ib. 792 למה אתה מְעַוֵּות עלינווכ׳ why dost thou make the Scriptures loathsome to us (by absurd interpretations)?Part. pass. מְעֻוָּת, מְעוּוָת; f. מְעוֶּוּתֶת; pl. מְעוּוָּתִים, מְעוּוָּהִין; מְעִוּוָּתוֹת, מְעֻוָּ׳ crooked, perverted, perverse. Koh. R. l. c. בעולם הזה מי שהוא מע׳וכ׳ in this world, he who is crooked may be straightened again (a sinner may amend his ways) Ex. R. s. 2, beg. (ref. to עלילות, Ps. 103:7, in contrast to Deut. 22:14) (read:) בשר ודם עלילותיו מע׳וכ׳ the ʿăliloth (machinations) of man are perverse …, but the ʿăliloth (dispositions) of the Lord are merciful; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַוֵּות to be curved, wrested; to be perverted; to deteriorate. Koh. R. l. c. אין קורין מעוות … ונ׳ we do not call a thing perverted, unless it was at a time straight (right), and it became curved. Ib. משנִתְעַיְּותוּ המיםוכ׳ when the waters dating from creation became deteriorated. Sot.41b נִתְעַוְּותוּ הדינין (or הדַּיָּנִין, v. Rashi a. l.) the courts became depraved. Ib. 47b נתעוותו הדינין justice became corrupt; (Tosef. ib. XIV, 3 נתקלקל הדין). -
9 עָוַת
עָוַת(b. h.; v. עָוָה) to be curved, crooked. Pi. עִוֵּת, עִיֵּות 1) to pervert, wrest; to corrupt. Num. R. s. 10 מתוך כך … ומְעַוְּותִין את הדין in consequence (of drinking) they cause the Law to be forgotten, and they pervert judgment. Nidd.10b אין בודקות … מפני שמְעַוְּותוֹת אותן (not בודקין) they (the women) must not examine them (the young girls) with the fingers, because they may corrupt them (teach them unnatural gratification; Rashi: they may wound them).Koh. R. to I, 15 (ref. to מעות ib.) אם אין אדם מְעַוֵּות עצמו מדברי תורהוכ׳ as long as a person (though doing wrong) does not pervert himself through wilful misinterpretation of the Law, there is a remedy for him; משאדם מעוות נכ׳ but as soon as a person perverts himself ; a. fr.Nidd.12b (adapting Koh. l. c.) הן עִוְּתוּהָ הן תקנוה they make her crooked (the evidence on the cloths will make her unfit for marital intercourse), and they make her straight (if the evidence is favorable). 2) to offend, excite displeasure; wound the feelings of. Snh.97a יְעַיֵּת; Der. Er. Zut. ch. X יְעַוֵּות shall be offensive, v. אָמַר II. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:78 אע״פ … מְעַוְּתִים אותיוכ׳ although the wicked insult me, I do not abandon the Law. 3) to render offensive, loathsome. Sifré Deut. 1; Yalk. ib. 792 למה אתה מְעַוֵּות עלינווכ׳ why dost thou make the Scriptures loathsome to us (by absurd interpretations)?Part. pass. מְעֻוָּת, מְעוּוָת; f. מְעוֶּוּתֶת; pl. מְעוּוָּתִים, מְעוּוָּהִין; מְעִוּוָּתוֹת, מְעֻוָּ׳ crooked, perverted, perverse. Koh. R. l. c. בעולם הזה מי שהוא מע׳וכ׳ in this world, he who is crooked may be straightened again (a sinner may amend his ways) Ex. R. s. 2, beg. (ref. to עלילות, Ps. 103:7, in contrast to Deut. 22:14) (read:) בשר ודם עלילותיו מע׳וכ׳ the ʿăliloth (machinations) of man are perverse …, but the ʿăliloth (dispositions) of the Lord are merciful; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַוֵּות to be curved, wrested; to be perverted; to deteriorate. Koh. R. l. c. אין קורין מעוות … ונ׳ we do not call a thing perverted, unless it was at a time straight (right), and it became curved. Ib. משנִתְעַיְּותוּ המיםוכ׳ when the waters dating from creation became deteriorated. Sot.41b נִתְעַוְּותוּ הדינין (or הדַּיָּנִין, v. Rashi a. l.) the courts became depraved. Ib. 47b נתעוותו הדינין justice became corrupt; (Tosef. ib. XIV, 3 נתקלקל הדין).
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