607

occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,

To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):

cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,

Just. 37, 2, 3:

cum sol occumberet,

Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—

To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.

Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,

Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

circa se dimicans occubuerat,

id. Tit. 4:

fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,

Ov. A. A. 3, 18:

dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,

id. M. 12, 207:

acie,

Suet. Ner. 2.—

With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;

Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):

quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,

Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:

qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,

id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):

necem voluntariam,

Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):

ictus clavā morte occubuit,

Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

morte occumbentis,

id. 8, 10, 4:

ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,

id. 38, 58.—

With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,

certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,

Ov. M. 15, 499.—

To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:

Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,

Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:

per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,

Ov. M. 7, 437. —

Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

Orchŏmĕnus or - os, i, m. or f. (and - on or - um, i, n.), = Orchomenos.

The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

A city in Thessaly:

Minyius,

Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.—Hence,

Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Orchomenios, Orchomenian:

lacus,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

calamus,

id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.— Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5:

sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum,

Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

Orchŏmĕnus or - os, i, m. or f. (and - on or - um, i, n.), = Orchomenos.

The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

A city in Thessaly:

Minyius,

Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.—Hence,

Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Orchomenios, Orchomenian:

lacus,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

calamus,

id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.— Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5:

sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum,

Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

Orchŏmĕnus or - os, i, m. or f. (and - on or - um, i, n.), = Orchomenos.

The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

A city in Thessaly:

Minyius,

Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.—Hence,

Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Orchomenios, Orchomenian:

lacus,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

calamus,

id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.— Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5:

sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum,

Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

Orchŏmĕnus or - os, i, m. or f. (and - on or - um, i, n.), = Orchomenos.

The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

A city in Thessaly:

Minyius,

Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.—Hence,

Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Orchomenios, Orchomenian:

lacus,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

calamus,

id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.— Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5:

sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum,

Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

Orchŏmĕnus or - os, i, m. or f. (and - on or - um, i, n.), = Orchomenos.

The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

A city in Thessaly:

Minyius,

Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.—Hence,

Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Orchomenios, Orchomenian:

lacus,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

calamus,

id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.— Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5:

sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum,

Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

Orchŏmĕnus or - os, i, m. or f. (and - on or - um, i, n.), = Orchomenos.

The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

A city in Thessaly:

Minyius,

Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.—Hence,

Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Orchomenios, Orchomenian:

lacus,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

calamus,

id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.— Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5:

sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum,

Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.

Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

Verg. A. 8, 69:

aliquem palmā concutere,

Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

faciem contundere palmā,

Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —

Transf.

(Pars pro toto.) The hand:

compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

palmarum intentus,

Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

passis palmis salutem petere,

Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

Verg. A. 2, 406:

duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

id. ib. 1, 93:

amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—

The sole of a goose's foot:

palmas pedum anseris torrere,

Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—

The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—

A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

arbor palmae,

Suet. Aug. 94:

ardua,

Verg. G. 2, 67:

viridis,

Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

umbrosa,

Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,

Transf.

The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—

A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—

Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—

A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,

Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

id. Brut. 47, 173:

quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

docto oratori palma danda est,

id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

palmā donare aliquem,

Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

Siculum mel fert palmam,

bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—

Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—

Poet., of the victor himself:

post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—

Of horses:

Eliadum palmae equarum,

Verg. G. 1, 59.—

Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

Sil. 4, 392.—

A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—

The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—

An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—

A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—

A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.

palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

Parthus, a, um, v. Parthi, A.

Parthus, i, m., a Parthian; v. Parthi.

Parthus, i, f., a city in Illyria, near Dyrrachium; hence, Parthīni ( Par-thēni), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Parthus, Parthinians, Mel. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143; Cic. Pis. 40, 96; Caes. B. C. 3, 11; 41; 42; Liv. 29, 12; 33, 34 fin.; Fasti Capitol. ap. Grut. 297; Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 607. —In sing.: Parthīnus, i, m.

An appellation of C. Asinius Pollio, the conqueror of the Parthinians; hence, Parthina gens, of Asinius Pollio, Suet. Aug. 19.—

In gen.:

PARTHINVS,

a surname, Inscr. Murat. 1186, 8.

Pĕlasgi, ōrum, m., = Pelasgoi, the oldest inhabitants of Greece, who were spread likewise over a part of Asia Minor, and over Crete, Latium, and Etruria, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 83; 8, 600; Mel. 1, 16; 19; 2, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—

Transf., poet., Greeks:

quem... Pelasgi... Demisere neci,

Verg. A. 2, 83; Ov. M. 12, 19; 13, 13; 14, 562; id. F. 2, 281 al.—Hence,

Pĕ-lasgĭa, ae, f., and Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, f.

An old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—

A district of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.—

The isle of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.—

Pĕlasgĭas, ădis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian:

Pelasgiades urbes,

Ov. H. 9, 3.—

Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian, Lesbian:

P. Sappho,

Ov. H. 15, 217.—

Pĕlasgus, a, um, adj., Pelasgian, for Grecian: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

pubes Pelasga,

Verg. A. 9, 154:

ars,

id. ib. 2, 152:

quercus,

Dodonean, Ov. A. A. 2, 541:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132.

Pĕlasgi, ōrum, m., = Pelasgoi, the oldest inhabitants of Greece, who were spread likewise over a part of Asia Minor, and over Crete, Latium, and Etruria, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 83; 8, 600; Mel. 1, 16; 19; 2, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—

Transf., poet., Greeks:

quem... Pelasgi... Demisere neci,

Verg. A. 2, 83; Ov. M. 12, 19; 13, 13; 14, 562; id. F. 2, 281 al.—Hence,

Pĕ-lasgĭa, ae, f., and Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, f.

An old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—

A district of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.—

The isle of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.—

Pĕlasgĭas, ădis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian:

Pelasgiades urbes,

Ov. H. 9, 3.—

Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian, Lesbian:

P. Sappho,

Ov. H. 15, 217.—

Pĕlasgus, a, um, adj., Pelasgian, for Grecian: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

pubes Pelasga,

Verg. A. 9, 154:

ars,

id. ib. 2, 152:

quercus,

Dodonean, Ov. A. A. 2, 541:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132.

Pĕlasgi, ōrum, m., = Pelasgoi, the oldest inhabitants of Greece, who were spread likewise over a part of Asia Minor, and over Crete, Latium, and Etruria, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 83; 8, 600; Mel. 1, 16; 19; 2, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—

Transf., poet., Greeks:

quem... Pelasgi... Demisere neci,

Verg. A. 2, 83; Ov. M. 12, 19; 13, 13; 14, 562; id. F. 2, 281 al.—Hence,

Pĕ-lasgĭa, ae, f., and Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, f.

An old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—

A district of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.—

The isle of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.—

Pĕlasgĭas, ădis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian:

Pelasgiades urbes,

Ov. H. 9, 3.—

Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian, Lesbian:

P. Sappho,

Ov. H. 15, 217.—

Pĕlasgus, a, um, adj., Pelasgian, for Grecian: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

pubes Pelasga,

Verg. A. 9, 154:

ars,

id. ib. 2, 152:

quercus,

Dodonean, Ov. A. A. 2, 541:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132.

Pĕlasgi, ōrum, m., = Pelasgoi, the oldest inhabitants of Greece, who were spread likewise over a part of Asia Minor, and over Crete, Latium, and Etruria, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 83; 8, 600; Mel. 1, 16; 19; 2, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—

Transf., poet., Greeks:

quem... Pelasgi... Demisere neci,

Verg. A. 2, 83; Ov. M. 12, 19; 13, 13; 14, 562; id. F. 2, 281 al.—Hence,

Pĕ-lasgĭa, ae, f., and Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, f.

An old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—

A district of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.—

The isle of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.—

Pĕlasgĭas, ădis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian:

Pelasgiades urbes,

Ov. H. 9, 3.—

Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian, Lesbian:

P. Sappho,

Ov. H. 15, 217.—

Pĕlasgus, a, um, adj., Pelasgian, for Grecian: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

pubes Pelasga,

Verg. A. 9, 154:

ars,

id. ib. 2, 152:

quercus,

Dodonean, Ov. A. A. 2, 541:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132.

Pĕlasgi, ōrum, m., = Pelasgoi, the oldest inhabitants of Greece, who were spread likewise over a part of Asia Minor, and over Crete, Latium, and Etruria, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 83; 8, 600; Mel. 1, 16; 19; 2, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—

Transf., poet., Greeks:

quem... Pelasgi... Demisere neci,

Verg. A. 2, 83; Ov. M. 12, 19; 13, 13; 14, 562; id. F. 2, 281 al.—Hence,

Pĕ-lasgĭa, ae, f., and Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, f.

An old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—

A district of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.—

The isle of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.—

Pĕlasgĭas, ădis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian:

Pelasgiades urbes,

Ov. H. 9, 3.—

Pĕlasgis, ĭdis, adj. f., Pelasgian, poet. for Grecian, Lesbian:

P. Sappho,

Ov. H. 15, 217.—

Pĕlasgus, a, um, adj., Pelasgian, for Grecian: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

pubes Pelasga,

Verg. A. 9, 154:

ars,

id. ib. 2, 152:

quercus,

Dodonean, Ov. A. A. 2, 541:

laurus,

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132.

Pella, ae, and Pellē, ēs, f., = Pella, a city of remote antiquity in Macedonia, the birthplace of Alexander the Great, now Alaklisi, or Apostolus, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34; Liv. 44, 46; 36, 7; 42, 51; Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2.— Hence,

Pellaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pella, Pellœan.

Lit.:

unus Pellaeo juveni non sufficit orbis,

i.e. for Alexander, Juv. 10, 168;

also: ductor,

Luc. 3, 233:

tyrannus,

Mart. 9, 44, 7:

Pellaeus Eoum qui domuit Porum,

Claud. II. Cons. Honor. 373:

Pellaeo ponte Niphaten adstrinxit,

Sil. 13, 765:

Pellaei proles vesana Philippi,

Luc. 10, 20.—

Transf.

Macedonian:

gladius,

Luc. 9, 1073:

sarissae,

id. 8, 298:

aula,

Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 32. —

Alexandrian (because Alexander founded Alexandria, in Egypt):

Pellaeae arces,

Luc. 9, 153:

muri,

id. 10, 511:

gula (because the Alexandrians were famous gourmands),

Mart. 13, 85.—

In a gen. sense, Egyptian:

Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi,

Verg. G. 4, 287:

puer,

i.e. Ptolemy, Luc. 8, 607;

also: rex,

id. 9, 1016; cf.

diadema,

id. 5, 60:

sceptra,

Sil. 11, 383:

domus,

the palace of the Ptolemies, Luc. 8, 475.

Pella, ae, and Pellē, ēs, f., = Pella, a city of remote antiquity in Macedonia, the birthplace of Alexander the Great, now Alaklisi, or Apostolus, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34; Liv. 44, 46; 36, 7; 42, 51; Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2.— Hence,

Pellaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pella, Pellœan.

Lit.:

unus Pellaeo juveni non sufficit orbis,

i.e. for Alexander, Juv. 10, 168;

also: ductor,

Luc. 3, 233:

tyrannus,

Mart. 9, 44, 7:

Pellaeus Eoum qui domuit Porum,

Claud. II. Cons. Honor. 373:

Pellaeo ponte Niphaten adstrinxit,

Sil. 13, 765:

Pellaei proles vesana Philippi,

Luc. 10, 20.—

Transf.

Macedonian:

gladius,

Luc. 9, 1073:

sarissae,

id. 8, 298:

aula,

Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 32. —

Alexandrian (because Alexander founded Alexandria, in Egypt):

Pellaeae arces,

Luc. 9, 153:

muri,

id. 10, 511:

gula (because the Alexandrians were famous gourmands),

Mart. 13, 85.—

In a gen. sense, Egyptian:

Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi,

Verg. G. 4, 287:

puer,

i.e. Ptolemy, Luc. 8, 607;

also: rex,

id. 9, 1016; cf.

diadema,

id. 5, 60:

sceptra,

Sil. 11, 383:

domus,

the palace of the Ptolemies, Luc. 8, 475.

phărē̆tra, ae, f., = pharetra.

Lit., a quiver for holding arrows ( poet. and late Lat.):

succinctam pharetrā,

Verg. A. 1, 323:

nec venenatis gravida sagittis, Fusce, pharetra,

Hor. C. 1, 22, 3:

pharetram solvere,

to undo, open, Ov. M. 5, 379:

venatricis puellae (Dianae),

Juv. 13, 80:

in pharetrā suā abscondit me,

Vulg. Isa. 49, 2; Verg. G. 2, 125; Prop. 2, 9, 10; Ov. P. 4, 13, 38; id. Am. 3, 9, 7; Val. Fl. 3, 607; Stat. Th. 4, 259 al.—

Transf., a kind of sundial in the form of a quiver, Vitr. 9, 8, 1.

pĭĕtas, ātis, f. [pius], dutiful conduct towards the gods, one's parents, relatives, benefactors, country, etc., sense of duty.

Lit.

With respect to the gods, piety:

est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115; 1, 2, 3; cf.: aequitas tripartita dicitur esse;

una ad superos deos, altera ad manes, tertia ad homines pertinere. Prima pietas, secunda sanctitas, tertia justitia aut aequitas nominatur,

id. Top. 23, 90: pietas adversus deos, id. [p. 1375] Fin. 3, 22, 73:

deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas,

id. Off. 2, 3, 11; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

senex fretus pietate deum,

Naev. B. Punic. 3, 1; Enn. ap. Non. 160, 2 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.): nec pietas ulla est, velatum saepe videri Vortier ad lapidem atque omnes accedere ad aras, etc., that is not piety, to incline with veiled head to the marble, etc., Lucr. 5, 1198.—

Conscientiousness, scrupulousness, Ov. F. 6, 607.—So of love and duty towards God (eccl. Lat.;

freq.),

Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 1; id. 2 Pet. 1, 6.— Plur., Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 11.—

With respect to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc., duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude, etc.: Pa. Salve, mi pater insperate. Tr. Volup est, quom istuc ex pietate vestrā nobis contigit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 132:

patrem tuom si percoles per pietatem,

dutifully, id. Trin. 2, 2, 3:

justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas nominatur,

Cic. Part. 22, 78:

quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes?

id. Planc. 33, 80:

justitiam cole et pietatem, quae cum sit magna in parentibus et propinquis, tum in patriā maxima est,

id. Rep. 6, 15, 15; cf.:

pietas, quae erga patriam aut parentes, aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium conservare monet,

id. Inv. 2, 22, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

pietas in matrem,

id. Lael. 3, 11; id. Att. 13, 39:

mi mater, tua pietas plane nobis auxilio fuit,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 122; cf.

v. 99: felix nati pietate,

Verg. A. 3, 480:

solemnia pietatis,

the last offices, Tac. Agr. 7:

egregium narras mirā pietate parentem,

Cat. 66, 29:

pietas erga aliquem,

Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

in aliquem,

id. ib. 1, 9, 1:

hic tui omnes valent summāque pietate te desiderant,

id. ib. 6, 20, 2:

nec publicae pietatis intererat, quid vocarere,

to the affection of the citizens, Plin. Pan. 21, 3:

militiae,

Luc. 4, 499.—Towards a husband (rare):

neque id (officium nostrum) magis facimus quam nos monet pietas,

Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 6; cf.:

scelus est pietas in conjuge Tereo,

Ov. M. 6, 635.—The formula PIETATIS CAVSA or EX PIETATE (opp. EX TESTAMENTO), in epitaphs, denotes that the heir raised the monument to the deceased, not because compelled by the latter's last will, but out of affection and respect, Inscr. Orell. 4692; Inscr. Fabr. p. 710, n. 314.—

Transf., in gen. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).

Justice:

at tibi... pro talibus ausis Di, si qua est caelo pietas, quae talia curet, Persolvant grates dignas, etc.,

Verg. A. 2, 536; cf. Sil. 6, 410; so Verg. A. 5, 688:

summa deum pietas,

Stat. S. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 4, 42.—

Gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion:

permittite Patres Conscripti a pietate vestrā impetrari, ut damnatis liberum mortis arbitrium indulgeatis,

Suet. Dom. 11:

senatus,

Plin. Pan. 79, 4; Dig. 48, 9, 5.—In addressing a person:

mea pietas,

my kind friend, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 57.—

Pĭĕtas, personified, a goddess, Piety, who had two temples at Rome, Liv. 40, 34, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121; Val. Max. 5, 4, 7; Fest. p. 209 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1824 sq.; 3291.

Pĭĕtas, ātis, f., a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 329.—

Also, the name of a ship, Inscr. Orell. 3608.—

Pietas Julia, a Roman colony in Istria, the mod. Pola, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.

pĭĕtas, ātis, f. [pius], dutiful conduct towards the gods, one's parents, relatives, benefactors, country, etc., sense of duty.

Lit.

With respect to the gods, piety:

est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115; 1, 2, 3; cf.: aequitas tripartita dicitur esse;

una ad superos deos, altera ad manes, tertia ad homines pertinere. Prima pietas, secunda sanctitas, tertia justitia aut aequitas nominatur,

id. Top. 23, 90: pietas adversus deos, id. [p. 1375] Fin. 3, 22, 73:

deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas,

id. Off. 2, 3, 11; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

senex fretus pietate deum,

Naev. B. Punic. 3, 1; Enn. ap. Non. 160, 2 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.): nec pietas ulla est, velatum saepe videri Vortier ad lapidem atque omnes accedere ad aras, etc., that is not piety, to incline with veiled head to the marble, etc., Lucr. 5, 1198.—

Conscientiousness, scrupulousness, Ov. F. 6, 607.—So of love and duty towards God (eccl. Lat.;

freq.),

Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 1; id. 2 Pet. 1, 6.— Plur., Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 11.—

With respect to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc., duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude, etc.: Pa. Salve, mi pater insperate. Tr. Volup est, quom istuc ex pietate vestrā nobis contigit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 132:

patrem tuom si percoles per pietatem,

dutifully, id. Trin. 2, 2, 3:

justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas nominatur,

Cic. Part. 22, 78:

quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes?

id. Planc. 33, 80:

justitiam cole et pietatem, quae cum sit magna in parentibus et propinquis, tum in patriā maxima est,

id. Rep. 6, 15, 15; cf.:

pietas, quae erga patriam aut parentes, aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium conservare monet,

id. Inv. 2, 22, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

pietas in matrem,

id. Lael. 3, 11; id. Att. 13, 39:

mi mater, tua pietas plane nobis auxilio fuit,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 122; cf.

v. 99: felix nati pietate,

Verg. A. 3, 480:

solemnia pietatis,

the last offices, Tac. Agr. 7:

egregium narras mirā pietate parentem,

Cat. 66, 29:

pietas erga aliquem,

Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

in aliquem,

id. ib. 1, 9, 1:

hic tui omnes valent summāque pietate te desiderant,

id. ib. 6, 20, 2:

nec publicae pietatis intererat, quid vocarere,

to the affection of the citizens, Plin. Pan. 21, 3:

militiae,

Luc. 4, 499.—Towards a husband (rare):

neque id (officium nostrum) magis facimus quam nos monet pietas,

Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 6; cf.:

scelus est pietas in conjuge Tereo,

Ov. M. 6, 635.—The formula PIETATIS CAVSA or EX PIETATE (opp. EX TESTAMENTO), in epitaphs, denotes that the heir raised the monument to the deceased, not because compelled by the latter's last will, but out of affection and respect, Inscr. Orell. 4692; Inscr. Fabr. p. 710, n. 314.—

Transf., in gen. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).

Justice:

at tibi... pro talibus ausis Di, si qua est caelo pietas, quae talia curet, Persolvant grates dignas, etc.,

Verg. A. 2, 536; cf. Sil. 6, 410; so Verg. A. 5, 688:

summa deum pietas,

Stat. S. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 4, 42.—

Gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion:

permittite Patres Conscripti a pietate vestrā impetrari, ut damnatis liberum mortis arbitrium indulgeatis,

Suet. Dom. 11:

senatus,

Plin. Pan. 79, 4; Dig. 48, 9, 5.—In addressing a person:

mea pietas,

my kind friend, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 57.—

Pĭĕtas, personified, a goddess, Piety, who had two temples at Rome, Liv. 40, 34, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121; Val. Max. 5, 4, 7; Fest. p. 209 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1824 sq.; 3291.

Pĭĕtas, ātis, f., a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 329.—

Also, the name of a ship, Inscr. Orell. 3608.—

Pietas Julia, a Roman colony in Istria, the mod. Pola, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.